Laurel, Delaware

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Laurel is a town in Sussex County, Delaware, United States. The population was 3,865 at the time of the 2020 census.[1] Laurel is part of the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area. It once hosted the Laurel Blue Hens of the Eastern Shore Baseball League.

History

The site of the town of Laurel was a Nanticoke settlement known as Broad Creek Town during most of the eighteenth century.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Its Nanticoke name is unknown. The Indian settlement was created on tracts known as Bachelor's Delight and Greenland in 1711 when the government of Maryland, who originally claimed this part of Delaware, set aside land for the Nanticoke tribe. Nearly all the Indian residents left within 50 years, relocating to western Pennsylvania.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The present town was laid out along the Broad Creek in the 1790s and was named for the laurel bushes that grew alongside the creek.[2]

On March 29, 1929, the town was merged with the neighboring town of North Laurel which comprised most of the current town north of Broad Creek (then known as Laurel River).[3] This merger was not properly reported to the United States Census Bureau, which resulted in the North Laurel's population not being included with the population of Laurel in the 1930 United States census. As such, the US Census Bureau did not immediately make a change to the 1930 population statistics once the error was discovered, however it acknowledged in 1940 that the correct population for Laurel in 1930 was 2,542.[4]

West Laurel is one of Delaware's oldest free Black communities.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". According to the Delaware Historical Society, West Laurel dates back to the 1790s.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". At some point in the 1870s Captain Theodore Marsh settled in West Laurel, brought property, broke the property down into plots and sold them to his shipmates.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The graveyard for New Zion United Methodist church in West Laurel, which has been around since the early 1800s is the resting place of Marsh and his shipmates.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Geography

Laurel is located on the Atlantic Coastal Plain in southwestern Delaware.[5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (4.07%) is water.

Demographics

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Historical population
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1860970—
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18902,388Script error: No such module "String".%
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19202,253Script error: No such module "String".%
19302,542Script error: No such module "String".%
19402,884Script error: No such module "String".%
19502,700Script error: No such module "String".%
19602,709Script error: No such module "String".%
19702,408Script error: No such module "String".%
19803,052Script error: No such module "String".%
19903,226Script error: No such module "String".%
20003,668Script error: No such module "String".%
20103,708Script error: No such module "String".%
20203,865Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]

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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Laurel had a population of 3,865. The median age was 29.1 years. 34.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 11.1% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 83.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 75.2 males age 18 and over.[7][8]

99.6% of residents lived in urban areas, while 0.4% lived in rural areas.[9]

There were 1,316 households in Laurel, of which 47.7% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 31.5% were married-couple households, 15.9% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 45.6% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[7]

There were 1,504 housing units, of which 12.5% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 4.3% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.1%.[7]

Racial composition as of the 2020 census[8]
Race Number Percent
White 1,515 39.2%
Black or African American 1,657 42.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 16 0.4%
Asian 28 0.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 2 0.1%
Some other race 256 6.6%
Two or more races 391 10.1%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 522 13.5%

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, 3,668 people, 1,389 households, and 957 families resided in the town. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 1,561 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the town was 55.56% White, 39.42% African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.95% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.20% from other races, and 2.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.32% of the population.[10]

There were 1,389 households, out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.4% were married couples living together, 26.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

In the town, the age distribution of the population shows 33.2% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 72.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $28,321, and the median income for a family was $30,329. Males had a median income of $28,006 versus $18,550 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,594. About 18.7% of families and 21.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.6% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

Sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places include:[11]

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Library

Laurel Public Library was established in 1909. A new library opened in 2006.[12]

Sports

The District 3 All-Stars from Laurel won the senior Little League Softball World Series in 2011.[13]

The Laurel Blue Hens were a member of the minor league Eastern Shore League in 1922 and 1923, playing at League Park.[14]

Education

It is within the Laurel School District.[15] Laurel High School is the local high school.

Media

  • Laurel Star, a weekly local newspaper.
  • Leader and State Register, a weekly local newspaper.
  • WBOC-TV (Channel 16, CBS Affiliate) has its broadcast tower in Laurel.
  • FOX 21 (Channel 21, FOX Affiliate) has its broadcast tower in Laurel.
  • WKDB (95.3FM known as "Studio 95.3")

Infrastructure

Transportation

File:2022-07-08 08 43 29 View north along U.S. Route 13 (Sussex Highway) just south of U.S. Route 9 (County Seat Highway) in Laurel, Sussex County, Delaware.jpg
US 13 northbound at US 9 in Laurel

Roads are the primary means of travel to and from Laurel. U.S. Route 13 (Sussex Highway) is the most significant highway serving the town, connecting northwards towards Dover and southward to Salisbury. U.S. Route 9 also serves Laurel, heading northeastward from its terminus at US 13 toward Georgetown along County Seat Highway. Delaware Route 24 is the third numbered route to serve the town, traversing the region on an east–west alignment through the center of the town. DART First State operates the Route 212 bus that connects Laurel with Delmar and Georgetown.[16] The Delmarva Central Railroad's Delmarva Subdivision line passes north–south through Laurel.[17]

File:Lover's Lane, up the Lake, Laurel, Del. (12660276273).jpg
1907 postcard showing Laurel in the Miami University Bowden Postcard Collection

Notable people

References

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External links

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  • Script error: No such module "Official website".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Laurel Chamber of Commerce

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