Amphibious transport dock
An amphibious transport dock, also called a landing platform dock (LPD),[1] is an amphibious warfare ship, a warship that embarks, transports, and lands elements of a landing force for expeditionary warfare missions.[2] Several navies currently operate this kind of ship. The ships are generally designed to transport troops into a war zone by sea, primarily using landing craft, although invariably they also have the capability to operate transport helicopters.
Amphibious transport docks perform the mission of amphibious transports, amphibious cargo ships, and the older dock landing ships (LSD) by incorporating both a flight deck and a well deck that can be ballasted and deballasted to support landing craft or amphibious vehicles. The main difference between LSDs and LPDs is that while both have helicopter landing decks, the LPD also has hangar facilities for protection and maintenance.[3] In the United States Navy, the newer class of LPD has succeeded the older classes of LSDs, and both the Navy and United States Marine Corps are looking to the LPD to be the basis of their new LX(R) program to replace their LSDs.[4]
LPD classes
Decommissioned
| Country | Class | Out of service | Commissioned | Length | Beam | Draft | Displacement (mt) | Note | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "flag". | Template:Sclass | 2 | 1963–2007 | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | 8,500 | File:FS Ouragan 2.jpg | |
| Template:Sclass | 1 | 1988–2008 | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | 4,870 | File:Bougainville p1150183.jpg | ||
| Template:Sclass | 2 | 1990–2015 | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | 12,000 | Sold to Chile and Brazil. | File:Siroco toulon.jpg | |
| Script error: No such module "flag". | Template:Sclass | 3 | 1962–2005 | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | 13,818 | USS La Salle (LPD-3) converted from Landing Platform Dock to Auxiliary Flagship and redesignated as USS La Salle (AGF-3) in 1972. | File:Dedalo (R01) USS Raleigh (LPD-1) and USS Saipan (LHA-2) at Rota 1982.JPEG |
| Template:Sclass | 3 | 1965–2007 | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | 16,914 | File:120828-N-YG591-126.jpg | ||
| Austin (Cleveland subclass) | 7 | 1967–2014 | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | 16,914 | Some sources consider Cleveland (seven built) to be a part of the Austin class. USS Coronado (LPD-11) converted from Landing Platform Dock to Auxiliary Flagship and redesignated as USS Coronado (AGF-11) in 1980. | File:USS Cleveland LPD-7.jpg | |
| Austin (Trenton subclass) | 2 | 1971–2017 | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | 16,914 | Some sources consider Trenton (two built) ships to be a part of the Austin class. Ex-USS Trenton (LPD-14) sold to the Indian Navy and in active service with Indian Navy. USS Ponce (LPD-15) converted (AFSB(I)-15). | File:USS Trenton LPD-14 fleetweek2004.jpg | |
| Script error: No such module "flag". | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 1 | 2003-2007 | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | 11,394 | Converted to a hospital ship in 2007, renamed KRI Dr Soeharso (990). [9] | File:015BANGGA.jpg |
| Script error: No such module "flag". | Fearless | 2 | 1965-2002 | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | 16,950 | Scrapped between 2002 and 2008. HMS Ocean provided amphibious cover until the two ships of the Albion class were available. | File:HMS Fearless (L10) off North Carolina 1996.JPEG |
Gallery
-
The well deck of Template:HNLMS
-
Aviation hangar of the Rotterdam-class HNLMS Johan de Witt
-
Stern of Template:USS ballasted for amphibious operations
-
The open well deck of the Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
-
The well deck of Template:USS
See also
- Amphibious warfare ship
- Dock landing ship
- Landing Platform Helicopter
- List of amphibious warfare ships
- List of United States Navy amphibious warfare ships § Landing Platform Dock (LPD)
References
Template:Warship types of the 19th & 20th centuries
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".