Lake Traverse Indian Reservation
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The Lake Traverse Indian Reservation is the homeland of the federally recognized Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate, a branch of the Santee Dakota group of Native Americans.[1] Most of the reservation covers parts of five counties in northeastern South Dakota, while smaller parts are in two counties in southeastern North Dakota, United States.[2][3] Its largest community is the city of Sisseton, South Dakota.
As of 2019, the reservation had an estimated population of 11,095.[4]
History
The reservation was created by treaty on April 22, 1867 A.D. and called the Flatiron Reservation, in reference to its triangular shape.[5] It was created for the "friendly Dakota" from the Minnesota hostilities of 1862-1866. Signatories of the treaty were Gabriel Renville, John Otherday, and twenty-one other Sisseton and Wahpeton leaders.[5] Gabriel Renville was the first chief of the reservation.
Geography
The reservation covers 108,589 acres.[6] Over 60% of its land area lies in Roberts County, South Dakota, but there are lesser amounts in Marshall, Day, Grant and Codington counties in South Dakota,[6] as well as Sargent and Richland counties in North Dakota.
Government
The reservation is governed by a seven-member council, one member elected from each district:[7] Big Coulee (Iyakapta), Buffalo Lake (Can Onasa Bde), Enemy Swim (Toka Nuwan), Lake Traverse (Bde hda Kinyan), Long Hollow (Kaksize Hanska), Old Agency (Ate Yapi Tipi), and Veblen (Heipa). Councilmembers serve two-year terms.[8]
The executive committee comprises a chairman, vice-chairman, and secretary.[9]
The tribal headquarters are located in Agency Village, South Dakota.[6]
Economy
Major employers include the Dakota Sioux Casino, the Sisseton Wahpeton tribal government, and the Bureau of Indian Affairs.[6]
Education and media
Sisseton-Wahpeton College was established in Agency Village in 1979.[3] The newspaper Sota Iya Ye Yapi ("smoke signals") is published weekly.[10]
Notable people
- Woodrow W. Keeble (1917–1982), U.S. Army Medal of Honor recipient
- Gabriel Renville (1824–1892), chief
- Paul War Cloud, (1930–1973), artist
Communities
- Agency Village, South Dakota
- Claire City, South Dakota
- Goodwill, South Dakota
- Lake City, South Dakota (most, population 46)
- Long Hollow, South Dakota
- New Effington, South Dakota
- Ortley, South Dakota
- Peever, South Dakota
- Rosholt, South Dakota
- Sisseton, South Dakota
- Summit, South Dakota
- Veblen, South Dakota
- Waubay, South Dakota (part, population 15)
References
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- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ a b History of Sioux Indians, Chapter XXXVI, SOUTH DAKOTA GENEALOGY TRAILS [1]
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Template:Indian reservations in North Dakota Template:Indian reservations in South Dakota Script error: No such module "navboxes". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox".Script error: No such module "navboxes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pages with script errors
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- Geography of Codington County, South Dakota
- Geography of Day County, South Dakota
- Geography of Grant County, South Dakota
- Geography of Marshall County, South Dakota
- Geography of Richland County, North Dakota
- Geography of Roberts County, South Dakota
- Geography of Sargent County, North Dakota
- Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate
- American Indian reservations in South Dakota
- American Indian reservations in North Dakota
- 1946 establishments in North Dakota
- 1946 establishments in South Dakota