Lake County, Florida

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Lake County is a county in the central portion of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 383,956.[1] Its county seat is Tavares,[2] and its largest city is Clermont. Lake County is included in the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Lake County was created in 1887 from portions of Sumter and Orange counties. The Bill creating Lake County, was introduced by Representative Henry Holcomb Duncan, a resident of Tavares, Florida. Upon the creation of Lake County, he became the first Clerk of Court and Mr. Duncan served in that capacity until his death in 1920. It was named for the many lakes contained within its borders[3] (250 named lakes and 1,735 other bodies of water[4]).

In the 1800s, the two main industries in the area were growing cotton and breeding cattle. In the latter part of the 19th century, people started to grow citrus trees. Citrus was introduced by Melton Haynes.[5] Throughout the 1940s and 50s, citrus production increased and grew into the area's leading industry.[6] The December 1989 United States cold wave destroyed most of the citrus groves, dealing an economic blow from which many growers could not recover. Grove owners sold massive amounts of land to developers, resulting in increasing urban sprawl.[7]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (18.9%) is water.[8]

Sugarloaf Mountain is the highest point in peninsular Florida, at 312 feet (95 m) above sea level.[9]

Adjacent counties

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National protected areas

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
18908,034—
19007,467Script error: No such module "String".%
19109,509Script error: No such module "String".%
192012,744Script error: No such module "String".%
193023,161Script error: No such module "String".%
194027,255Script error: No such module "String".%
195036,340Script error: No such module "String".%
196057,383Script error: No such module "String".%
197069,305Script error: No such module "String".%
1980104,870Script error: No such module "String".%
1990152,104Script error: No such module "String".%
2000210,528Script error: No such module "String".%
2010297,052Script error: No such module "String".%
2020383,956Script error: No such module "String".%
2025 (est.)456,068[10] IncreaseScript error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1790–1960[12] 1900–1990[13]
1990–2000[14] 2010–2019[1]

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Racial and ethnic composition

Lake County, Florida – Racial and ethnic composition
<templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css"/>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[15] Pop 1990[16] Pop 2000[17] Pop 2010[18] Pop 2020[19] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 89,028 133,071 177,285 221,365 253,214 84.89% 87.49% 84.21% 74.52% 65.95%
Black or African American alone (NH) 13,049 13,774 17,231 27,796 37,883 12.44% 9.06% 8.18% 9.36% 9.87%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 191 366 603 965 1,016 0.18% 0.24% 0.29% 0.32% 0.26%
Asian alone (NH) 259 548 1,640 5,055 8,362 0.25% 0.36% 0.78% 1.70% 2.18%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [20] x [21] 62 194 317 x x 0.03% 0.07% 0.08%
Other race alone (NH) 88 40 168 1,052 2,916 0.08% 0.03% 0.08% 0.35% 0.76%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [22] x [23] 1,731 4,616 14,873 x x 0.82% 1.55% 3.87%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 2,255 4,305 11,808 36,009 65,375 2.15% 2.83% 5.61% 12.12% 17.03%
Total 104,870 152,104 210,528 297,052 383,956 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 383,956 people, 156,923 households, and 94,332 families residing in the county.[24]

The median age was 48.2 years. 18.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 27.5% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 93.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 90.8 males age 18 and over.[24]

Of the 156,923 households in the county, 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 51.1% were married-couple households, 16.0% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 26.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[24]

There were 177,628 housing units, of which 11.7% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 73.8% were owner-occupied and 26.2% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 10.0%.[24]

The racial makeup of the county was 70.2% White, 10.3% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.2% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 6.0% from some other race, and 10.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 17.0% of the population.[25]

82.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 17.9% lived in rural areas.[26]

2010 census

As of the census[27] of 2010, there were 297,047 people and 130,190 households residing in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 163,586 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 83.4% White (68.7% non-Hispanic White), 11.5% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 2.3% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, and 2.1% from two or more races. 16.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 88,413 households, out of which 23.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.90% were married couples living together, 8.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.30% were non-families. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.75.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 20.30% under the age of 18, 5.80% from 18 to 24, 23.80% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 26.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $36,903, and the median income for a family was $42,577. Males had a median income of $31,475 versus $23,545 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,199. About 6.90% of families and 9.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.80% of those under age 18 and 6.30% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Lake County is represented in the United States Senate by Republican senators Rick Scott and Ashley Moody.

Since redistricting following the 2020 U.S. census, Lake County has been part of Florida's 6th and 11th congressional districts. They are represented by Republicans Randy Fine and Daniel Webster, respectively.

Elected officials

List of current elected officials:

County commissioners:

School board members:

  • District 1 - Bill Mathias (vice chair)[29]
  • District 2 - Tyler Brandeburg (chair)[29]
  • District 3 - Marc Dodd[29]
  • District 4 - Mollie Cunningham[29]
  • District 5 - Stephanie Luke[29]

County constitutional officers:

The county lies within one state senatorial district:

The county lies within three state representative districts:

  • the 27th (covering the northeastern part of the county, held by Republican Richard Gentry)
  • the 26th (covering the north-central part of the county, held by Republican Nan Cobb)
  • the 25th (covering the central and southern part of the county, held by Republican Taylor Yarkosky)

The Florida Department of Corrections has Region III Correctional Facility Office on the grounds of the Lake Correctional Institution in an unincorporated area in Lake County.[34][35]

Libraries

The Lake County Library System was established in 1982 by Lake County Ordinance 1982-18 following the establishment of the Lake County Library Planning Advisory Board in 1975. Today it is governed by the Lake County Board of County Commissioners. The library system is made up of 6 branch libraries and 10 municipal libraries:

  • Astor County Library, Astor[36]
  • Cagan Crossings Community Library, built in 2008 in Clermont
  • Cooper Memorial Library: The Cooper Memorial Library's history began in 1905 when a traveling salesman stopped by a boarding house run by the Benjamin McCain family and promised to donate enough books to start a town library if he was able to sell his Chautauqua lectures. Money was contributed, but very few lectures occurred, and books were never donated. Money that was to be used for the final payment for the lecture series was instead used to start a library. The first librarian of the library was Ms. Payson Pierce, who offered her own home for book storage as well as opened her home to the public. In 1914, a permanent structure was built. Women of the Library Club supported the library until 1936 when the Clermont City Council agreed to maintain it. In 2002, Cooper Memorial became a branch of the Lake County Library System.[37]
  • East Lake County Library, Sorrento
  • Eustis Memorial Library, Eustis[38]
  • Fruitland Park Library first began in 1916 from the donation of books from the Bosanquet and Dwight families.[39] Twenty years later, under the joint support of the women of St. Paul's Catholic Church, Holy Trinity Episcopal Church, and the Community Methodist Church, it became a community library. In 1970, Fruitland Park Library employed its first salaried librarian.
  • Helen Lehmann Memorial Library, Montverde[40]
  • Lady Lake Public Library, Lady Lake[41]
  • Leesburg Public Library, Leesburg[42]
  • Marianne Beck Memorial Library: The Marianne Beck Memorial Library began in 1989 as an Eagle Scout project in a former carport in Howey-in-the-Hills, Florida. The local community raised $50,000 to remodel a former convenience store that was purchased by the town for the new library.[43]
  • Marion Baysinger Memorial Library, Groveland[44]
  • Minneola Schoolhouse Library, Minneola[45]
  • Paisley County Library, Paisley
  • Tavares Public Library, Tavares[46]
  • Umatilla Public Library, Umatilla[47]
  • W.T. Bland Public Library, Mount Dora[48][49]

Elections

Lake County has voted Republican in U.S. presidential races since 1948.[50] Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot

Voter registration

Data comes from the Florida Division of Elections.[51]

Party Registration and Enrollment (April 30, 2025)
Party Number of registered voters %
Republican 131,901 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Democratic 69,886 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Independent 68,974 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Minor parties 8,999 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Total 279,760 100%

Education

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Colleges

The following colleges are in the county:

Transportation

Aviation

The Tavares Seaplane Base[52] is a city-owned, public-use seaplane base on Lake Dora in Tavares.[53]

File:Tavares Marina.JPG
Panorama of the Tavares Seaplane Base & Marina on Lake Dora

The Leesburg International Airport is a former Army Airfield and municipal airport along Lake Harris east of downtown Leesburg, Florida.

Mid Florida Air Service Airport is on State Road 44 east of Eustis.[54]

Major highways

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  • File:Florida's Turnpike shield.svg Florida's Turnpike runs north and south from Southeastern and Central Florida. Four interchanges exist in the county; Hancock Road (Exit 278), US 27/SR 19 (Exit 285), southbound US 27 (Exit 289) and County Road 470 (Exit 296).
  • File:US 27.svg US 27 is the main local road through western Lake County, running south to north. It spans from Four Corners to The Villages.
  • File:US 441.svg US 441 is another south to north US highway running through Mount Dora from Orange County around Lake Dora, where it merges with SR 44, has a wrong-way concurrency with SR 19 in Tavares, and lets go of SR 44 in Leesburg only to join US 27 as they both head into Marion County.
  • File:Florida 19.svg SR 19 is a mostly scenic north and south road from SR 50 in Groveland through Tavares, Eustis, and Ocala National Forest.
  • File:Florida 33.svg SR 33 is the north–south road from Lakeland in Polk County to Groveland. A county extension exists as a hidden route along SR 50 to Mascotte, where it becomes an exposed county road leading to US 27 in Okahumpka.
  • File:Florida 40.svg SR 40 is the northernmost east–west route in Lake County, and runs through Ocala National Forest.
  • File:Florida 44.svg SR 44 runs east and west through Central Lake County from west of Leesburg where it joins southbound US 441 until it breaks away near Mount Dora and heads northeast into Volusia County.
  • File:Florida 46.svg SR 46 starts at an interchange with US 441 and County Road 46 in Mount Dora and through Sorrento and Mount Plymouth along the northern border of Orange County.
  • File:Florida 50.svg SR 50 is the main east–west road through southern Lake County.

Public transportation

LakeXpress is the public transportation agency that serves the Lake County, Florida area since 2007.

Railroads

  • The sole surviving railroad line through Lake County is the Florida Central Railroad which spans from Orange County near Mount Dora through Tavares, Eustis, and terminates near Umatilla. The line has been proposed for a yet-to-be built commuter line called the Orange Blossom Express since 2009. A short-lived tourist railroad named Tavares, Eustis and Gulf Railroad existed between 2011 and 2017.

Communities

Cities

File:Citrus Tower in June 2024.jpg
Florida Citrus Tower, an historic landmark located in Clermont

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Towns

Census-designated places

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Other unincorporated communities

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Notable people

See also

Notes

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References

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  20. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  21. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  22. ↑ not an option in the 1980 Census
  23. ↑ not an option in the 1990 Census
  24. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  29. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ "Region III – Correctional Facility Office Script error: No such module "webarchive".." Florida Department of Corrections. Retrieved on January 8, 2010.
  35. ↑ "Lake Correctional Institution." Florida Department of Corrections. Retrieved on January 8, 2010.
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Bloodsworth, Doris. A Library Love Affair: How the Love of Books Helped Shape the History of Clermont, Florida. Florida Libraries. Vol. 53, No. 2, Fall 2010. pp. 4–6.
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Lake County Library System. Online, available: https://www.mylakelibrary.org/ Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  50. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  51. ↑ Voter Registration - By County and Party dos.myflorida, April 30, 2025
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links

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Government links/Constitutional offices

Special districts

Judicial branch

Miscellaneous links

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