Louisiana's 3rd congressional district

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Louisiana's 3rd congressional district is a United States congressional district in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The district covers the southwestern and south central portion of the state, ranging from the Texas border to the Atchafalaya River.

The district is currently represented by Republican Clay Higgins, a former sheriff's deputy from Port Barre known for his controversial Crime Stoppers videos. He was first elected to the United States House of Representatives in the December 10, 2016 runoff against public service commissioner Scott Angelle to replace Charles Boustany.[1]

History

Louisiana gained its 2nd and 3rd congressional districts in 1823 as part of the 18th United States Congress. Since at least the 1870s, the district has been strongly influenced by southern Louisiana's Acadian culture.

Although the 3rd congressional district had been Democratic through much of its history, it is the sole district in Louisiana to have been represented by three parties during the 20th century, in that Whitmell P. Martin represented the district as a "Bull Moose" Progressive from 1915 to 1919, when he switched to the Democratic Party. Since the turn of the 20th century, it had dominated Louisiana as a one-party state after the legislature passed a new constitution that effectively disenfranchised African Americans through the 1960s. Martin remained in office as a Democrat until his death in 1929.

The district became more competitive for the Republicans later in the 20th century, when conservative whites shifted into the Republican Party after passage of civil rights legislation by Congress. In 1966, Hall Lyons of Lafayette, polled 40 percent of the vote as a Republican candidate against veteran Democratic incumbent Edwin E. Willis. In 1972, the district elected David C. Treen as the first Republican U.S. representative from Louisiana since 1891.

The state legislature redistricted in the 1980s, pushing the district out of the fast-growing suburbs of Metairie and the city of Kenner, to help keep the seat in the hands of Treen's Democratic successor, Billy Tauzin. Tauzin eventually switched to the Republican Party in 1995, making the 3rd congressional district unique in 20th-century Louisiana politics as the sole district to have two representatives who switched parties (Martin, who switched from the Progressives to the Democrats in 1918, and Tauzin, who switched from the Democrats to the Republicans in 1995). As a Republican, Tauzin continued to serve until retiring from Congress in 2005. Democrat Charlie Melançon won the seat in 2004 (seated in 2005), was reelected in 2006, and was unopposed in 2008.

For most of the time from 1823 to 2013, the district contained large portions of southeastern and south central Louisiana, including the River Parishes and East Acadiana, In its final configuration, it included many exurban and rural areas near New Orleans, Baton Rouge and Lafayette. It contained the cities of Chalmette, Gonzales, Houma, Thibodaux, Morgan City, and New Iberia.

However, when Louisiana lost a district after the 2010 census, the old 3rd was dismantled. The new 3rd included most of southwestern Louisiana, including Lafayette and Lake Charles. Most of this territory had been the 7th district before the 2010 census. The old 3rd's last congressman, freshman Republican Jeff Landry, had his home in New Iberia, along with much of the western portion of his district, drawn into the new 3rd. He opted to challenge the 7th district's four-term incumbent, fellow Republican Charles Boustany, in the GOP primary. However, Landry could not overcome the fact that he was running in a district in which more than 60 percent of his constituents were new to him. He lost to Boustany in the primary, ending his brief congressional career. The new 3rd, like both the old 3rd and 7th, has a rich Cajun culture.

Parishes and communities

For the 119th and successive Congresses (based on the districts drawn following a 2023 court order), the district contains all or portions of the following parishes and communities.[2][3]

Acadia Parish (13)

All 13 communities

Calcasieu Parish (8)

Carlyss (part; also 4th), Hayes, Iowa, Lake Charles (part; also 4th), Moss Bluff (part; also 4th), Prien (part; also 4th), Sulphur (part; also 4th), Westlake

Cameron Parish (2)

Cameron, Hackberry

Iberia Parish (5)

All five communities

Jefferson Davis Parish (7)

All seven communities

St. Martin Parish (9)

All nine communities

St. Mary Parish (12)

All 12 communities

Lafayette Parish (7)

Broussard (shared with St. Martin Parish), Duson (shared with Acadia Parish), Lafayette (part; also 6th), Milton, Ossun, Scott (part; also 6th), Youngsville

Lafourche Parish (9)

Bayou Country Club, Chackbay, Choctaw, Des Allemands (part; also 2nd; shared with St. Charles Parish), Kraemer, Lafourche Crossing, Raceland (part; also 1st), Thibodaux (part; also 2nd)

Terrebonne Parish (10)

All ten communities

Vermilion Parish (7)

All seven communities

Recent election results from statewide races

Year Office Results[4]
2008 President align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|McCain 66% - 32%
2012 President align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Romney 69% - 31%
2014 Senate align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Cassidy 67% - 33%
2015 Governor align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Vitter 53% - 47%
Lt. Governor align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Nungesser 66% - 34%
2016 President align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Trump 70% - 27%
Senate align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Kennedy 75% - 25%
2019 Governor align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Rispone 63% - 37%
Lt. Governor align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Nungesser 78% - 22%
Attorney General align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Landry 77% - 23%
2020 President align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Trump 70% - 28%
2023 Attorney General align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Murrill 79% - 21%
2024 President align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Trump 72% - 27%

List of members representing the district

Member
(Residence)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Party Years Cong
ress
Electoral history District location
District created March 4, 1823
File:William Leigh Brent (page 173 crop).jpg
William Leigh Brent
(St. Martinville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1822.
Re-elected in 1824.
Re-elected in 1826.
Retired.
1823–1833
Avoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, Natchitoches, Ouachita, Rapides, Saint Landry, Saint Martin, and Saint Mary parishes[5]
Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1829
Walter Hampden Overton
(Alexandria)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Jacksonian March 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1831
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1828.
Retired.
File:Henry Adams Bullard.jpg
Henry Adams Bullard
(Alexandria)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1831 –
January 4, 1834
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1830.
Re-elected in 1832.
Resigned to become judge of Supreme Court of Louisiana.
1833–1843
Template:Data missing
Vacant January 4, 1834 –
April 28, 1834
Template:USCongressOrdinal
Rice Garland
(Opelousas)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Anti-Jacksonian April 28, 1834 –
March 3, 1837
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Bullard's term.
Re-elected later in 1834.
Re-elected in 1836.
Re-elected in 1838.
Resigned to become judge of Supreme Court of Louisiana.
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Whig March 4, 1837 –
July 21, 1840
Vacant July 21, 1840 –
December 17, 1840
Template:USCongressOrdinal
File:John Moore Louisiana.jpg
John Moore
(Franklin)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Whig December 17, 1840 –
March 3, 1843
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Garland's term.
Re-elected later in 1840.
Lost re-election.
File:John Bennett Dawson.jpg
John Bennett Dawson
(St. Francisville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1843 –
June 26, 1845
Template:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Template:Ushr and re-elected in 1842.
Re-elected in 1844.
Died.
1843–1853
Template:Data missing
John Henry Harmanson
(Simmsport)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic December 1, 1845 –
October 24, 1850
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Dawson's term.
Re-elected in 1846.
Re-elected in 1848.
Died.
Vacant October 24, 1850 –
December 30, 1850
Template:USCongressOrdinal
Alexander Gordon Penn
(Covington)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic December 30, 1850 –
March 3, 1853
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Harmanson's term.
Also elected to the next full term.
Retired.
John Perkins Jr.
(Ashwood)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1852.
Retired.
1853–1861
Template:Data missing
File:ThomasGDavidson.jpg
Thomas Green Davidson
(Baton Rouge)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1861
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1854.
Re-elected in 1856.
Re-elected in 1858.
Withdrew due to onset of Civil War.
Vacant March 3, 1861 –
July 18, 1868
Template:USCongressOrdinal Civil War and Reconstruction
File:JPNewsham.jpg
Joseph Parkinson Newsham
(St. Francisville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican July 18, 1868 –
March 3, 1869
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish the vacant term.
Redistricted to the Template:Ushr
1868–1873
Template:Data missing
File:ChesterBidwellDarrall.jpg
Chester Bidwell Darrall
(Brashear)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan=2; style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1869 –
February 20, 1878
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Re-elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Lost election contest.
1873–1883
Template:Data missing
File:Joseph H. Acklen.jpg
Joseph H. Acklen
(Franklin)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic February 20, 1878 –
March 3, 1881
Template:USCongressOrdinal Won election contest.
Re-elected in 1878.
Retired.
File:ChesterBidwellDarrall.jpg
Chester Bidwell Darrall
(Morgan City)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1883
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1880.
Lost re-election.
File:William P. Kellogg - Brady-Handy.jpg
William Pitt Kellogg
(New Orleans)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1882.
Lost re-election.
1883–1893
Template:Data missing
File:Edward James Gay.JPG
Edward James Gay
(Plaquemine)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1885 –
May 30, 1889
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Died.
Vacant May 30, 1889 –
December 2, 1889
Template:USCongressOrdinal
File:AndrewPrice.jpg
Andrew Price
(Thibodaux)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan=2; style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic December 2, 1889 –
March 3, 1897
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Gay's term.
Re-elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Retired.
1893–1903
Template:Data missing
File:Robert Foligny Broussard.jpg
Robert Foligny Broussard
(New Iberia)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan=3; style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1915
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
1903–1913
Template:Data missing
1913–1923
Template:Data missing
File:WhitmellPMartin.jpg
Whitmell P. Martin
(Thibodaux)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Party shading/Bull Moose | Progressive March 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1919
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Died.
rowspan=2; style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1919 –
April 6, 1929
1923–1933
Template:Data missing
File:Numa F. Montet (Louisiana congressman) 2.jpg
Numa Francois Montet
(Thibodaux)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan=2; style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic August 6, 1929 –
January 3, 1937
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Martin's term.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Lost renomination.
1933–1943
Template:Data missing
File:RobertLMouton.jpg
Robert L. Mouton
(Lafayette)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1941
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Lost renomination.
File:James R. Domengeaux.jpg
James Domengeaux
(Lafayette)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan=2; style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic January 3, 1941 –
April 15, 1944
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Resigned to join the Armed Forces.
1943–1953
Template:Data missing
Vacant April 15, 1944 –
November 7, 1944
Template:USCongressOrdinal
File:James R. Domengeaux.jpg
James Domengeaux
(Lafayette)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic November 7, 1944 –
January 3, 1949
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish his own term.
Also elected to the next full term.
Re-elected in 1946.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
File:Edwin E. Willis.png
Edwin E. Willis
(St. Martinville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan=3; style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1969
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Lost renomination.
1953–1963
Template:Data missing
1963–1973
Template:Data missing
File:Patrick Caffery.png
Patrick T. Caffery
(New Iberia)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1973
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Retired.
File:Dave Treen.jpg
Dave Treen
(Metairie)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican January 3, 1973 –
March 10, 1980
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Resigned when elected governor.
1973–1983
Template:Data missing
Vacant March 10, 1980 –
May 22, 1980
Template:USCongressOrdinal
File:Billy tauzin.jpg
Billy Tauzin
(Thibodaux)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan=3 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic May 22, 1980 –
August 8, 1995
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Treen's term.
Re-elected later in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Retired.
1983–1993
Template:Data missing
1993–2003
Template:Data missing
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican August 8, 1995 –
January 3, 2005
2003–2013
File:LA-districts-109-03.gif
File:Charles Melancon.jpg
Charlie Melançon
(Napoleonville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2011
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
File:Jeff Landry, official portrait, 112th Congress.jpg
Jeff Landry
(New Iberia)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2010.
Lost re-election.
File:Charles Boustany.jpg
Charles Boustany
(Lafayette)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2017
Template:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Template:Ushr and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
2013–2023
File:Louisiana US Congressional District 3 (since 2013).tif
File:Clay Higgins official portrait.jpg
Clay Higgins
(Lafayette)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan=3 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican January 3, 2017 –
present
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2023–2025
File:Louisiana's 3rd congressional district (2023–2025) (new version).svg


2025–present
File:Louisiana's 3rd congressional district (since 2025) (new version).svg

Recent election results

2002

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2004

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2006

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2008

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2010

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2012

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2014

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2016

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2018

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2020

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2022

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2024

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See also

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References

Template:Reflist

Sources

External links

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Template:Coord

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd119/cd_based/ST22/CD119_LA03.pdf
  3. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::2ecbe5cd-461e-41e9-a954-2368bbe8b0a2
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