Knowlton Township, New Jersey

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Knowlton Township is a township in Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 2,894,[1] a decrease of 161 (−5.3%) from the 2010 census count of 3,055,[2][3] which in turn reflected an increase of 78 (+2.6%) from the 2,977 counted in the 2000 census.[4]

History

File:Ramsaysburg Homestead, Knowlton Township, NJ.jpg
Ramsaysburg Homestead, listed on the National Register of Historic Places

Knowlton Township was created as a precinct by Royal charter from portions of Oxford Township on February 23, 1763,[5][6] while the area was still part of Sussex County, and was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, and then became part of the newly created Warren County on November 20, 1824. Portions of the township were taken to form Hope Township (April 8, 1839) and Blairstown Township (April 14, 1845).[5]

Knowlton's name is variously attributed to Thomas Knowlton, a Colonel in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War who was killed in action at the Battle of Harlem Heights,[7] or to the knolls that characterize the area.[8] In some older sources, the name is spelled "Knawltown".[9]

The township is served by postal ZIP Codes in Columbia (07832) and Delaware (07833), although a small number of Knowlton residents receive postal deliveries via the Blairstown (07825) post office. Within the township are several small hamlets, including Browning, Deckers Ferry, Mount Pleasant, Polkville, Ramseyburg, Warrington and Knowlton itself.[10]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 25.33 square miles (65.60 km2), including 24.72 square miles (64.03 km2) of land and 0.60 square miles (1.56 km2) of water (2.38%).[11][12] The township is located in the Kittatinny Valley which is a section of the Great Appalachian Valley that stretches Script error: No such module "convert". from Canada to Alabama.

Columbia (with a 2020 Census population of 215), Delaware (173) and Hainesburg (422) are unincorporated communities and census-designated places (CDPs) located within the township.[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Browning, Deckers Ferry, Mount Pleasant, Polkville, Ramseyburg and Warrington.[22]

The township borders the Warren County municipalities of Blairstown Township, Hardwick Township, Hope Township and White Township.[23][24]

Demographics

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Historical population
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Population sources:
1810–1920[26] 1840[27] 1850–1870[28]
1850[29] 1870[30] 1880–1890[31]
1890–1910[32] 1910–1930[33]
1940–2000[34] 2000[35][36]
2010[2][3] 2020[1]
* = Lost territory in previous decade[5]

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The Township's economic data (as is all of Warren County) is calculated by the US Census Bureau as part of the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area.[37][38]

2010 census

File:Columbia-Portland Pedestrian Bridge.jpg
The Portland-Columbia Pedestrian Bridge replaced the last of the covered bridges spanning the Delaware River in this photo facing towards New Jersey. The original covered bridge was destroyed by the remnants of Hurricane Diane on August 19, 1955, a storm that caused record flooding throughout the region, but particularly within the watershed of the Delaware.

The 2010 United States census counted 3,055 people, 1,097 households, and 864 families in the township. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 1,212 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup was 96.07% (2,935) White, 0.92% (28) Black or African American, 0.29% (9) Native American, 0.92% (28) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.75% (23) from other races, and 1.05% (32) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.63% (111) of the population.[2]

Of the 1,097 households, 33.5% had children under the age of 18; 66.5% were married couples living together; 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present and 21.2% were non-families. Of all households, 16.3% were made up of individuals and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.10.[2]

23.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 20.2% from 25 to 44, 36.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 101.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 98.1 males.[2]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $81,346 (with a margin of error of +/− $11,792) and the median family income was $86,708 (+/− $13,339). Males had a median income of $76,733 (+/− $8,158) versus $51,757 (+/− $3,961) for females. The per capita income for the Township was $35,440 (+/− $4,605). About 1.4% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.[39]

2000 census

As of the 2000 U.S. census,[40] there were 2,977 people, 1,028 households, and 816 families residing in the township. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 1,135 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the township was 97.45% White, 0.40% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.47% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.85% of the population.[35][36]

There were 1,028 households, out of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.1% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.6% were non-families. 15.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.21.[35][36]

File:Delaware Water Gap from I 80.jpg
Knowlton Township's rural character is evident in this view of the Delaware Water Gap from Linaberry Road.

In the township the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.0 males.[35][36]

The median income for a household in the township was $63,409, and the median income for a family was $72,130. Males had a median income of $46,250 versus $35,326 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,631. About 1.5% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 1.3% of those age 65 or over.[35][36]

Government

Local government

File:The former Hainesburg Inn.jpg
The former Hainesburg Inn (now Animal Mansion, a veterinary hospital) on Route 94 is considered by many to be the signature piece of architecture in Knowlton

Knowlton Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[41] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[42][43] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.[44]

since 2022Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the Knowlton Township Committee is comprised of Mayor M. Adele Starrs (R, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2022), Deputy Mayor Debra L. Shipps (R, term on committee ends 2023; term as deputy mayor ends 2022), Kathy Cuntala (R, 2024), James Mazza (R, 2023), and Frank Van Horn (R, 2022).[44][45][46][47][48]

Federal, state, and county representation

Knowlton Township is located in the 7th Congressional District[49] and is part of New Jersey's 23rd state legislative district.[50]

For the 119th United States Congress, Template:Ushr is represented by Thomas Kean Jr. (R, Westfield).[51] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027) and Andy Kim (Moorestown, term ends 2031).[52]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 23rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Doug Steinhardt (R, Lopatcong Township) and in the General Assembly by John DiMaio (R, Hackettstown) and Erik Peterson (R, Franklin Township).[53]

Template:NJ Warren County Freeholders

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 2,008 registered voters in Knowlton Township, of which 418 (20.8% vs. 21.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 694 (34.6% vs. 35.3%) were registered as Republicans and 895 (44.6% vs. 43.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There as one voter registered to another party.[54] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 65.7% (vs. 62.3% in Warren County) were registered to vote, including 85.7% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 81.5% countywide).[54][55]

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In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 833 votes (63.1% vs. 56.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 441 votes (33.4% vs. 40.8%) and other candidates with 19 votes (1.4% vs. 1.7%), among the 1,320 ballots cast by the township's 2,027 registered voters, for a turnout of 65.1% (vs. 66.7% in Warren County).[56][57] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 918 votes (63.0% vs. 55.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 491 votes (33.7% vs. 41.4%) and other candidates with 25 votes (1.7% vs. 1.6%), among the 1,457 ballots cast by the township's 2,045 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.2% (vs. 73.4% in Warren County).[58] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 948 votes (65.8% vs. 61.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 469 votes (32.5% vs. 37.2%) and other candidates with 17 votes (1.2% vs. 1.3%), among the 1,441 ballots cast by the township's 1,899 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.9% (vs. 76.3% in the whole county).[59]

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In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 74.6% of the vote (671 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 22.8% (205 votes), and other candidates with 2.6% (23 votes), among the 915 ballots cast by the township's 2,040 registered voters (16 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 44.9%.[60][61] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 595 votes (63.8% vs. 61.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 203 votes (21.8% vs. 25.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 102 votes (10.9% vs. 9.8%) and other candidates with 13 votes (1.4% vs. 1.5%), among the 932 ballots cast by the township's 1,987 registered voters, yielding a 46.9% turnout (vs. 49.6% in the county).[62]

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Education

File:Fairview Schoolhouse, Knowlton Township, NJ - looking north.jpg
Fairview Schoolhouse, built in 1835 with an octagon shape

Children in pre-kindergarten through sixth grade for public school attend Knowlton Township Elementary School as part of the Knowlton Township School District.[63] As of the 2019–20 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 155 students and 23.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 6.7:1.[64] In the 2016–17 school year, Knowlton had the 41st smallest enrollment of any school district in the state, with 192 students.[65]

Students in public school for seventh through twelfth grades attend the North Warren Regional High School in Blairstown, a public secondary high school, serving students from the townships of Blairstown, Frelinghuysen, Hardwick and Knowlton.[63][66][67] As of the 2019–20 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 752 students and 69.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.9:1.[68] The seats on the district's nine-member board of education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with two seats assigned to Knowlton Township.[69]

Students from the township and from all of Warren County are eligible to attend Ridge and Valley Charter School in Frelinghuysen Township (for grades K–8, with Knowlton students among those given admission preference)[70] or Warren County Technical School in Washington borough (for 9–12),[71] with special education services provided by local districts supplemented throughout the county by the Warren County Special Services School District in Oxford Township (for PreK–12).[63][72]

Recreation

Tunnel Field is the primary recreational site in the township with several baseball and softball diamonds and soccer fields. Tunnel also has a play area (including swings and play area), a basketball court, tennis court, paved walking track, and concession stand. The field is located by Route 94 and is divided by the Lackawanna Cut-Off and is connected through an old tunnel (hence the name).

Transportation

Roads and highways

File:2021-06-16 09 23 39 View west along Interstate 80 from the overpass for Decatur Street in Knowlton Township, Warren County, New Jersey.jpg
View west along Interstate 80 in Knowlton Township

since May 2010Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the township had a total of Script error: No such module "convert". of roadways, of which Script error: No such module "convert". were maintained by the municipality, Script error: No such module "convert". by Warren County and Script error: No such module "convert". by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and Script error: No such module "convert". by the Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission.[73]

Interstate 80 (Bergen-Passaic Expressway) is the main east–west limited access road, passing through the township for Script error: No such module "convert". with a junction at Routes 94 and 46.[74] Route 94 passes through the northern portion of the township for Script error: No such module "convert"..[75] U.S. Route 46 runs for Script error: No such module "convert". through the township's southern portion.[76] The Portland–Columbia Toll Bridge (part of Route 94), which is owned and operated by the Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission, crosses the Delaware River and connects with Pennsylvania Route 611 in Portland, Pennsylvania.[77][78]

File:Warrington Stone Bridge over the Paulins Kill, Warrington, NJ.jpg
The Warrington Stone Bridge crosses the bucolic Paulins Kill.
File:Paulins Kill Viaduct, Hainesburg, NJ - October 2023.jpg
In the woods near Hainesburg is the Paulinskill Viaduct along the Lackawanna Cut-Off, the former main line of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad. The viaduct, 115 feet (35 m) tall and 1,100 feet (335 m) long, was the largest reinforced concrete structure in the world when it was completed in 1910.

Rail history

Much of Knowlton's development after 1850 can be traced to the presence of the five railroad lines that criss-crossed the township: the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad's Old Road and, later, the Lackawanna Cut-Off, the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway, the Lehigh and New England Railroad, and the Blairstown Railway. All of these rail lines were later abandoned. In their heyday, however, two rail lines and three railroads served the town of Delaware: the New York, Susquehanna and Western (formerly Blairstown) Railway; and the Old Road of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad (which also had granted trackage rights to the Pennsylvania Railroad, technically a sixth railroad). The community of Columbia was also served by the NYS&W (Hainesburg also had a station), with the Lehigh and New England Railroad also passing through town.

In more recent years, development within Knowlton has been tied to the presence of U.S. Route 46 and, since the early 1970s, Interstate 80. Many Knowlton residents use Route 80 to commute to their jobs either further east in New Jersey or further west in Pennsylvania. Route 94 crosses through the township. Two bridges cross the Delaware River, connecting the township to Pennsylvania; the Portland–Columbia Toll Bridge, opened in 1953, connects Route 94 to Pennsylvania Route 611 in Portland, Pennsylvania.[79] The two places are also connected by the Portland–Columbia Pedestrian Bridge, which dates back to a structure constructed in 1869 and was dedicated for pedestrian use when the vehicular toll bridge was completed in 1953.[80]

Points of interest

Notable people

Script error: No such module "Category see also".Template:Category see also/Category pair check People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Knowlton Township include:

References

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  1. ↑ a b Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  2. ↑ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Knowlton township, Warren County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  3. ↑ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Knowlton townshipScript error: No such module "Unsubst"., New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  4. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  5. ↑ a b c Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 246. Accessed May 29, 2024.
  6. ↑ Home Page, Knowlton Township Historic Commission. Accessed May 24, 2017. "'Knoll town' so called for the prevalent hills and limestone knobs, was sectioned off from Oxford Township in 1768." Note that this 1768 date conflicts with the state source.
  7. ↑ Snell, James P. (1881) History of Sussex and Warren Counties, New Jersey, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. (Centennial ed., Harmony, NJ: Harmony Press, 1981) pp. 623, 625
  8. ↑ Home Page, Knowlton Township Historic Commission. Accessed September 2, 2015. "'Knoll town' so called for the prevalent hills and limestone knobs, was sectioned off from Oxford Township in 1768."
  9. ↑ Harbaugh, H. The Fathers of the German Reformed Church in Europe and America, Volume 2. Sprenger & Westhaeffer, 1872
  10. ↑ New Jersey Local Names, State of New Jersey. Accessed January 27, 2014.
  11. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  12. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  13. ↑ GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Warren County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  14. ↑ 2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  15. ↑ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, p. III-5, August 2012. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed April 2, 2015.
  23. ↑ Municipal Directory, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  24. ↑ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  25. ↑ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  26. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  27. ↑ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  28. ↑ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 272, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed June 6, 2013. "Knowlton contained in 1850, 1,356 inhabitants; in 1860, 1,557; and in 1870, 1,691."
  29. ↑ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 141. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  30. ↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  31. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 100. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  32. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 339. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  33. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 719. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  34. ↑ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  35. ↑ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Knowlton township, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 31, 2016.
  36. ↑ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Knowlton township, Warren County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  37. ↑ Karp, Gregory. "Lehigh Valley, Warren County reunited as a metro area ** Economies, social patterns similar, federal office says.", The Morning Call, June 22, 2003. Accessed February 15, 2022. "This time, new rules for defining MSAs determined that because the Phillipsburg area was the biggest cluster of people in Warren County, the whole county should be lumped with the nearby Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton metro area."
  38. ↑ State of New Jersey Census Designated Places - BVP20 - Data as of January 1, 2020, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  39. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Knowlton township, Warren County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  40. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  41. ↑ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey Template:Webarchive, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  42. ↑ 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
  43. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey" Template:Webarchive, p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  44. ↑ a b Township Committee Template:Webarchive, Township of Knowlton. Accessed March 2, 2022. "Knowlton is organized under the township form of government with a five-member Township Committee.... Voters directly choose Committee members in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in January, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as mayor and another as deputy mayor for that year."
  45. ↑ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet Template:Webarchive, Township of Knowlton. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  46. ↑ Summary Results Report 2021 General Election November 2, 2021 Official Results, Warren County, New Jersey, updated November 18, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  47. ↑ Warren County 2020 General Election November 20, 2020 Official Results, Warren County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  48. ↑ General Election November 5, 2019, Warren County Official Tally, Warren County, New Jersey, updated November 12, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  49. ↑ 2022 Redistricting Plan, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.
  50. ↑ Municipalities Sorted by 2023-2031 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed September 1, 2023.
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ States in the Senate: New Jersey, United States Senate. Accessed January 23, 2025. "Cory A. Booker (D) Hometown: Newark; Andy Kim (D) Hometown: Moorestown"
  53. ↑ Legislative Roster for District 23, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
  54. ↑ a b Voter Registration Summary - Warren, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  55. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  56. ↑ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Warren County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  57. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Warren County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  58. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Warren County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  59. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Warren County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ 2009 Governor: Warren County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed June 6, 2013.
  63. ↑ a b c Warren County 2022-2023 Public School Directory, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed December 27, 2022.
  64. ↑ District information for Knowlton Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2021.
  65. ↑ Guion, Payton. "These 43 N.J. school districts have fewer than 200 students", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 2017. Accessed January 30, 2020. "Based on data from the state Department of Education from the last school year and the Census Bureau, NJ Advance Media made a list of the smallest of the small school districts in the state, excluding charter schools and specialty institutions.... 41. Knowlton Township; Enrollment: 192; Grades: Pre-K-8; County: Warren; Town population: 3,055"
  66. ↑ North Warren Regional High School 2014 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 2, 2020. "The North Warren Regional School District is home to approximately 950 students from the communities of Blairstown, Frelinghuysen, Hardwick, and Knowlton."
  67. ↑ Home Page, North Warren Regional School District. Accessed June 2, 2020. "North Warren Regional is a public secondary school district, serving students in grades 7-12 in the townships of Blairstown, Frelinghuysen, Hardwick, and Knowlton. The district covers 96.8 square miles bordering the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area in scenic Warren County."
  68. ↑ School data for North Warren Regional School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2021.
  69. ↑ Board of Education, North Warren Regional High School. Accessed June 2, 2020. "The Board of Education is an elected council who, in compliance with State, and Federal laws, establish the policies, and regulations, by which the school is governed. The Board of Education is comprised of nine residents, each elected for a three-year term."
  70. ↑ F.A.Q., Ridge and Valley Charter School. Accessed January 8, 2017. "Enrollment is open, on a space available basis, to all K-8 students residing in N.J. with priority given to students residing in the districts of Blairstown, Hardwick, Knowlton, Frelinghuysen, and North Warren Regional School."
  71. ↑ About Us Template:Webarchive, Warren County Technical School. Accessed September 12, 2013.
  72. ↑ About Template:Webarchive, Warren County Special Services School District. Accessed September 12, 2013.
  73. ↑ Warren County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  74. ↑ Interstate 80 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, April 2014. Accessed August 8, 2016.
  75. ↑ New Jersey Route 94 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, April 2014. Accessed August 8, 2016.
  76. ↑ U.S. Route 46 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, July 2014. Accessed August 8, 2016.
  77. ↑ Portland-Columbia Toll Bridge Template:Webarchive, Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission. Accessed August 8, 2016.
  78. ↑ Enlarged View of Interstate 80, U.S. Route 46 and New Jersey Route 94 in Knowlton Township, New Jersey Department of Transportation, June 2009. Accessed August 8, 2016.
  79. ↑ Portland-Columbia Toll Bridge Template:Webarchive, Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission. Accessed June 6, 2013. "Opened to traffic on December 1, 1953, the main river bridge consists of a ten-span steel girder system with total length of 1,309 feet and a 32-foot curb-to-curb width."
  80. ↑ Portland-Columbia Toll Supported Pedestrian Bridge Template:Webarchive, Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission. Accessed June 6, 2013. "The original structure, constructed in 1869 as a vehicular bridge, was a four-span timber bridge reinforced with wooden arches."
  81. ↑ Staff. "Sister Of Stroudsburg Resident To Retire As Mount Holyoke College Professor In June", Pocono Record, April 12, 1957. Accessed May 15, 2017. "Miss Adams, who graduated from Mount Holyoke in 1914, was born in Delaware, N. J, and is the sister of Mrs. Charles S. Flagler, 46 North 6 St., Stroudsburg."
  82. ↑ Lyman, William Denison. History of the Yakima Valley, Washington; comprising Yakima, Kittitas, and Benton Counties, Volume II, The S.J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1919. Accessed December 10, 2017. "Charles H. Flummerfelt, a prominent figure in insurance and real estate circles in Ellensburg, having now an extensive clientage, was born in Delaware, Warren county, New Jersey, on the 31st of July, 1863, a son of Daniel A. and Macrina H. (Hoagland) Flummerfelt, both of whom were representatives of old colonial families."
  83. ↑ Gallagher, Cornelius Edward, (1921 - ), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed May 15, 2017.
  84. ↑ Philip Johnson, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed October 11, 2007.
  85. ↑ Staff. "Feature: The Top 8 Players Profiled", Wizards.com, August 13, 2005. Accessed May 15, 2017. "Jonathan Sonne; Age: 27; Hometown: Columbia, N.J."
  86. ↑ "Witte, William Henry, (1817 - 1876)", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed May 15, 2017.

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