List of Hawaiian monarchs

Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Template other Kamehameha I established the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1795 after conquering most of the Hawaiian Islands. In 1810, Kaumualiʻi became a vassal of Kamehameha I, who therefore emerged as the sole sovereign of the island chain of Hawaiʻi. His dynasty lasted until 1872, and his Kingdom lasted until 1893, when Queen Liliʻuokalani, of the Kalākaua dynasty, was deposed by pro-United States businessmen who led the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom. The monarchy was officially ended on January 24, 1895, when Liliʻuokalani formally abdicated in response to an attempt to restore the royal government. On November 23, 1993, the Congress passed Public Law 103-150, also known as the Apology Resolution, acknowledging the American role in the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy. President Bill Clinton signed the joint resolution the same day.

Hawaiian Monarchs (1795–1893)

Name	Portrait Template:Yesno	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death
Kamehameha I Spring, 1795 – May 8, 1819	File:Louis Choris (1795-1828) - Kamehameha, King of the Sandwich Islands by Louis Choris, (Russian), pen and watercolor.jpg	c. 1758 Moʻokini Heiau, Kohala, Hawaiʻi island son of Keōua and Kekuʻiapoiwa	various	May 8, 1819 Kamakahonu, Kailua-Kona, Kona, Hawaiʻi island aged 61?
Kamehameha II May 20, 1819 – July 14, 1824	File:King Kamehameha II, Bishop Museum, Unknown artist.jpg	November 1797 Hilo, Hawaiʻi island son of Kamehameha I and Keōpūolani	(1) Kamāmalu (2) Kīnaʻu (3) Kekāuluohi (4) Kalanipauahi (5) Kekauʻōnohi (6) Kekaihaʻakūlou	July 14, 1824 Caledonian Hotel, London, England aged 27
Kamehameha III June 6, 1825 – December 15, 1854	File:Photo of Kamehameha III (PP-97-7-003).jpg	August 11, 1813 Keauhou Bay, North Kona, Hawaiʻi island son of Kamehameha I and Keōpūolani	Kalama Honolulu, Oʻahu 14 February 1837 two sons	December 15, 1854 Honolulu, Oʻahu aged 41
Kamehameha IV January 11, 1855 – November 30, 1863	File:Kamehameha IV (PP-97-8-002).jpg	February 9, 1834 Honolulu, Oʻahu biological son of Kekūanaōʻa and Kīnaʻu and hānai son of Kamehameha III and Kalama	Emma Rooke Kawaiahaʻo Church, Honolulu, Oʻahu 19 June 1856 one son	November 30, 1863 Honolulu, Oʻahu aged 29
Kamehameha V November 30, 1863 – December 11, 1872	File:Kamehameha the Fifth.jpg	December 11, 1830 Honolulu, Oʻahu biological son of Kekūanaōʻa and Kīnaʻu and hānai son of Nāhiʻenaʻena (later) Hoapili and Kaheiheimālie	Never married	December 11, 1872 ʻIolani Palace, Honolulu, Oʻahu aged 42
Lunalilo January 8, 1873 – February 3, 1874	File:Lunalilo (PP-98-15-018).jpg	January 31, 1835 Pohukaina, Honolulu, Oʻahu son of Kanaʻina and Kekāuluohi	Never married	February 3, 1874 Haimoeipo, Honolulu, Oʻahu aged 39
Kalākaua February 12, 1874 – January 20, 1891	File:Kingdavidkalakaua dust.jpg	November 16, 1836 Honolulu, Oʻahu biological son of Kapaʻakea and Keohokālole and hānai son of Kinimaka and Haʻaheo Kaniu	Kapiʻolani Honolulu, Oʻahu December 19, 1863	January 20, 1891 Palace Hotel, San Francisco, California, United States aged 54
Liliʻuokalani January 29, 1891 – January 17, 1893	File:Liliuokalani, photograph by Prince, of Washington.jpg	September 2, 1838 Honolulu, Oʻahu biological daughter of Kapaʻakea and Keohokālole and hānai daughter of Pākī and Kōnia	John Owen Dominis ʻAikupika, Haleakala Estate, Honolulu, Oʻahu September 16, 1862	November 11, 1917 Washington Place, Honolulu, Oʻahu aged 79

Styles

Period	Style	Used by
1795–1852	Template:Langx Template:Langx	Kamehameha I Kamehameha II Kamehameha III
1852–1887	Template:Langx Template:Langx	Kamehameha III Kamehameha IV Kamehameha V Lunalilo Kalākaua
1863–1887	Template:Langx Template:Langx	Kamehameha IV Kamehameha V Lunalilo Kalākaua Liliʻuokalani
1887–1891	Template:Langx Template:Langx	Kalākaua
1891–1893	Template:Langx Template:Langx	Liliʻuokalani

Timeline

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 from: 06/06/1825 till: 15/12/1854 color:re text:"Kamehameha III" fontsize:10
 from: 11/01/1855 till: 30/11/1863 color:re text:"Kamehameha IV" fontsize:10
 from: 30/11/1863 till: 11/12/1872 color:re text:"Kamehameha V" fontsize:10

 from: 08/01/1873 till: 03/02/1874 color:re text:"Lunalilo" fontsize:10
 from: 12/02/1874 till: 20/01/1891 color:pre text:"Kalākaua" fontsize:10
 from: 29/01/1891 till: 17/01/1893 color:pre text:"Liliʻuokalani" fontsize:10

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See also

• House of Keoua
• House of Kawānanakoa
• List of governors of Hawaii

External links

• Hawaiian Head of State
• Kingdom of Hawaii