Munjong of Goryeo

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Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Munjong (29 December 1019 – 2 September 1083), personal name Wang Hwi, was the 11th monarch of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea.

King Munjong was born in 1019 and reigned from 1046 until his death in 1083. During his reign, the central government of Goryeo gained complete authority and power over local lords.[1] Munjong, and later kings, emphasized the importance of civilian leadership over the military. Munjong expanded Korea's borders northward to the Yalu and Tumen Rivers and built many forts to guard the northern border.[1]

Munjong's fourth son, Uicheon (born 1055), became a Buddhist priest who founded the Cheontae as an independent school of Buddhism. During Munjong's reign, academic physician officers (hallimuigwan) first appeared in Goryeo, and Goryeo's medicinal exams were often used as a pathway by the commoners for societal advancement.[2] Additionally, during Munjong's reign many Chinese medicine books entered Goryeo through the Song Dynasty of China.[2]

Family

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  1. Queen Inpyeong of the Ansan Kim clan, half younger sister – No issue.
  2. Queen Inye of the Gyeongwon Yi clan
    1. Crown Prince Wang Hun, 1st son
    2. Wang Un, Marquis Gukwon, 2nd son
    3. Wang Ong, Duke Gyerim, 3rd son
    4. Wang Hu, 4th son – a monk.
    5. Wang Su, Duke Sangan (상안공 왕수), 5th son[3][4]
    6. Wang T'aeng, 6th son – a monk.
    7. Wang Pi, Marquess Geumgwan (금관후 왕비), 7th son[5]
    8. Wang Ŭm, Marquess Byeonhan (변한후 왕음), 8th son[6][7]
    9. Wang Ch'im, Marquess Nakrang (낙랑후 왕침), 9th son
    10. Wang Kyŏng (왕경), 10th son – a monk.
    11. Princess Jeokgyeong, 1st daughter'
    12. Princess Boryeong, 2nd daughter
    13. 3rd daughter[8]
    14. 4th daughter[8]
  3. Worthy Consort Ingyeong of the Gyeongwon Yi clan
    1. Wang To, Duke Joseon, 11th son
    2. Wang Su, Duke Buyeo, 12th son
    3. Wang Yu, Duke Jinhan, 13th son
  4. Worthy Consort Injeol of the Gyeongwon Yi clan
    1. 5th daughter[8]
    2. 6th daughter[8]
  5. Virtuous Consort Inmok of the Gyeongju Kim clan
    1. 7th daughter[8]

References

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  1. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  7. ↑ Unknown
  8. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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  • Eckert, Lee, Lew, Robinson and Wagner, Korea Old and New: A History, Harvard University Press, 1990. Template:ISBN
Munjong of Goryeo
Born: 29 December 1019 Died: 2 September 1083
Regnal titles
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check King of Goryeo
1046–1083 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
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