Kildonan (electoral district)

Kildonan was a provincial electoral division in the Canadian province of Manitoba. The boundaries for the riding maintained their location through the 2008 redistribution.

History

Kildonan (1870–1899)

The original Kildonan riding was created at the time of the province's establishment in 1870. It was dominated by Manitoba's "old settler" population (i.e., English-speaking families who had lived in the Red River Settlement for many years before the province's creation). There was a large "mixed blood" aboriginal population in the riding, and many of its residents were also of Scottish or partly Scottish ancestry. From 1886 to 1888, the riding was incorporated into "Kildonan and St. Paul" riding.

Kildonan was a hotly contested riding between the Conservatives and Liberals following the establishment of party government in 1888. In 1899, it was dissolved into the riding of "Kildonan and St. Andrews".

Kildonan and St. Andrews (1920–1958)

From 1920 to 1927, the Kildonan and St. Andrews riding was represented by Labour Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) Charles Tanner. Otherwise, it continued to return Liberals and Conservatives until being merged into "Kildonan-Transcona" in 1949. After that time, it was generally considered a safe riding for the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation.

Kildonan-Transcona (1949–1958)

Created out of Kildonan and St. Andrews, Winnipeg, St. Clements and Springfield for the 1949 election. Was abolished prior to the 1958 election into Seven Oaks, Kildonan, Elmwood, Radisson and Springfield.

Kildonan (1958–2019)

A riding with the name Kildonan was reestablished in 1957, and formally came into being in the provincial election of 1958. It was located in the northeastern part of the current City of Winnipeg, The Kildonan riding that existed from the 1958 election up to the election of 1981 was located in the East Kildonan area on the east side of the Red River. The riding of Kildonan that existed since 1981 in northwest Winnipeg had completely different boundaries from the old Kildonan riding as this new Kildonan riding was carved out of the old Seven Oaks riding on the west side of the Red River. This new riding was bordered on the east by River East and Rossmere, to the south by St. Johns and Burrows, to the north by Gimli, and to the west by The Maples.

The riding's population in 1996 was 19,522. In 1999, the average family income was $54381, and the unemployment rate was 6.80%. Almost 18% of the population was above 65 years of age by 2016. Kildonan had a large immigrant population (23% of the total population in 1999), and was ethnically diverse. Ukrainians made up 14% of the riding's population; a further 11% were Jewish, 7% Polish, and 3% Italian. Kildonan's residents were primarily middle and upper-income. Manufacturing accounted for 16% of industry in the riding, with a further 15% in the service sector.

The seat was generally regarded as safe for the New Democratic Party. The Progressive Conservatives won the former Kildonan on the (east side of the Red River) in 1962 (by 4 votes in the 1962 election) and the Liberals won the Kildonan riding on the (west side of the Red River) in 1988. In both cases, the NDP recaptured the seat after a single term.

Beginning with the 2019 Manitoba general election, the Kildonan riding was dissolved and much of its constituency was redistributed to the new riding of Kildonan-River East, which also took in parts of St. Johns and the now-defunct River East riding. Kildonan's last MLA was Nic Curry, a young former officer in the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve.

Members of the Legislative Assembly

Kildonan (1870–1899)

Name	Party	Took office	Left office
John Sutherland	Opposition/Canadian Party	1870	1874
vacant		1874	1875
John Sutherland	Opposition	1875	1878
Alexander Sutherland	Opposition	1878	1879
	Government/Liberal-Conservative	1879	1884
John MacBeth(+)	Government/Conservative	1884	1888
John Norquay	Conservative	1888	1889
Thomas Norquay	Conservative	1890	1892
John James Bird	Liberal	1892	1896
Hector Sutherland	Conservative	1896	1899

(+) From 1886 to 1888, the riding was incorporated into Kildonan and St. Paul.

Kildonan and St. Andrews (1920–1927)

Name	Party	Took office	Left office
Orton Grain	Liberal-Conservative	1899	1903
M.J. O'Donahoe	Liberal	1903	1907
Orton Grain	Conservative	1907	1913
Walter Montague	Conservative	1913	1915
George Prout	Liberal	1915	1920
Charles Tanner	Dominion Labour	1920	1920
	Independent Labour Party	1920	1927
James McLenaghen	Conservative/Progressive Conservative	1927	1949

Kildonan-Transcona (1949–1958)

Name	Party	Took office	Left office
George Olive	Co-operative Commonwealth	1949	1953
Russell Paulley	Co-operative Commonwealth	1953	1958

Kildonan (1961–2019)

Name	Party	Took office	Left office
A.J. Reid	Co-operative Commonwealth	1958	1961
	New Democrat	1961	1962
James Mills	Progressive Conservative	1962	1966
Peter Fox	New Democrat	1966	1981
Mary Beth DolinNew Kildonan Riding- completely different boundaries	New Democrat	1981	1985
Marty Dolin	New Democrat	1985	1988
Gulzar Singh Cheema	Liberal	1988	1990
David Chomiak	New Democrat	1990	2016
Nic Curry	Progressive Conservative	2016	2019

Electoral results

1870

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1874

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1875 by-election

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1878

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1879

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1882 by-election

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1883

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1884 by-election

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1886

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1888

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1890 by-election

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1892

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1896

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1899

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1903

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1907

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1910

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1913 by-election

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1914

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1915

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1920

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1922

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1927

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1932

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1936

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1941

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1945

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1949

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1953

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1958

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1959

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1962

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1966

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1969

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1973

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1977

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1981

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1985 by-election

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1990

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1995

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