Symphony No. 1 (Mozart)
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The Symphony No. 1 in E♭ major, K. 16, is a symphony written in 1764 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart at the age of eight years.[1] By this time, he was already notable in Europe as a wunderkind performer but had composed little music.
The autograph score (handwritten original) of the symphony is today preserved in the Biblioteka Jagiellońska in Kraków.[1]
Background
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The symphony was written on the Mozart family's Grand Tour of Europe in London when they had to move to Chelsea during the summer of 1764 due to Mozart's father Leopold's throat infection.[1][2] The house at 180 Ebury Street, now in the borough of Westminster, where this symphony was written, is marked with a plaque. The symphony was first performed on 21 February 1765. The work shows the influence of several composers, including his father and the sons of Johann Sebastian Bach, especially Johann Christian Bach, an important early symphonist working in London whom Mozart had met during his time there.
Movements and instrumentation
The symphony is scored for 2 oboes, 2 French horns in E♭, and strings.
- <score sound="1">
\relative c { \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"string ensemble 1"
\key es \major
\tempo "Molto allegro" \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \tempo 2 = 164
es2\f g |
\repeat unfold 8 { bes8 } |
g4 es r2 |
bes1\p | as | as | g | g |
} </score>
The work is in 3 movements:
- Molto allegro, Template:Time signature
- Andante, C minor, Template:Time signature
- Presto, Template:Time signature
In the second movement, the eight-year-old Mozart makes use of the four note motif that appears in the finale of his Jupiter symphony, No. 41. The four notes, C, D, F, E, make an appearance in several of Mozart's works, including his Symphony No. 33.[3] This theme is stated by the horns in his first symphony.
In his book on the piano concertos, Cuthbert Girdlestone pointed out the similarity between the opening of this symphony and that of Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 22, K. 482, composed some twenty years later.[4]
References
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- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". ISMN M-006-20466-3
- ↑ Sadie, Stanley, Mozart: The Early Years 1756–1781, pp. 64–65, Oxford University (2006), Template:ISBN
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Girdlestone, C. M. (1948) Mozart’s Piano Concertos, p. 346, London, Cassell.
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External links
- Template:NMA
- Symphony No. 1: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
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