John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

File:Duchess of Norfolk and Countess of Surrey.jpg
Left: Lady Elizabeth Talbot, wife of John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk (1444–1476). On her kirtle she displays her paternal arms Gules, a lion rampant or a bordure engrailed of the last (Talbot) and on her mantle shows Gules three lions passant guardant or a label of three points argent (Brotherton, for Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, a younger son of King Edward I and ancestor of the Duke of Norfolk). Below is inscribed in Latin: Elizabeta nat(a) Talbot Ducissa Norfoltia ("Elizabeth born Talbot, Duchess of Norfolk"). Stained glass in Holy Trinity Church, Long Melford, Suffolk

John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk, KGScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (18 October 1444Template:Snd14 January 1476), known as 1st Earl of Surrey between 1451 and 1461, was the only son of John de Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk and Eleanor Bourchier. His maternal grandparents were William Bourchier, Count of Eu and Anne of Gloucester.

In 1451 the earldom of Surrey was revived for him. Mowbray was descended from a sister of the last earl of the previous creation.

In 1461 he succeeded his father as 4th Duke of Norfolk and hereditary Earl Marshal. He continued his father's efforts to possess Caister Castle, finally taking it in September 1469 after a siege. John Paston had inherited Caister from John Fastolf in 1459 and was in charge of defending it.Template:Sfn Although Paston had been in Mowbray's service for several years, Mowbray showed a notable ruthlessness in his conduct of the siege, in which one Daubenay, a long-standing Paston servant, was killed. Under pressure from the Church, Norfolk did at least grant the other defenders safe conduct. In 1476, within a day of Norfolk's death, the Paston family took Caister back again.

Norfolk was invested as a Knight of the Garter in 1472. He died very suddenly, having apparently been in good health the day before.

He married Elizabeth Talbot, daughter of John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and his second wife Lady Margaret Beauchamp. They had only one child, Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk, and so the 1397 creation of the dukedom became extinct upon his death. Anne, who was only 3 years old when her father died, inherited the earldom and his extensive lands and wealth.Template:Sfn

The dukedom would be recreated in 1481 and again in 1483. The 1483 creation survives to the present day, despite two periods of forfeiture.Template:Sfn

Family tree

Template:Dukes of Norfolk family tree

References

Template:More footnotes

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (the fourth duke is discussed at the end of his father's article)
  • Template:Cite EB1911
Political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Earl Marshal
1461–1476 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Peerage of England

Template:S-break

Extinct
Title last held by
Thomas FitzAlan
Earl of Surrey
1451–1476 Template:S-ttl/check
Extinct
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Duke of Norfolk
Earl of Nottingham

1461–1476 Template:S-ttl/check

Template:S-break

Earl of Norfolk
Baron Mowbray
Baron Segrave

1461–1476 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Authority control