Joan II, Countess of Burgundy

Joan II, Countess of Burgundy (Template:Langx; c. 1287/88Template:Efn – 21 January 1330), was Queen of France by marriage to Philip V of France; she was also ruling Countess of Burgundy from 1303 to 1330 and ruling Countess of Artois in 1329–1330.

Biography

File:Coat of Arms of Joan II and Blanche of Burgundy as Queens Consort of Navarre.svg

Coat of arms of Joan II.

Joan, born c. Template:Trim/88, was the eldest daughter and heiress of Otto IV, Count of Burgundy, and Mahaut, Countess of Artois.Template:Sfn She married Philip, the second son of King Philip IV of France, on 21 January 1307. At the beginning of 1314, Joan's sister Blanche and her sister-in-law Margaret were convicted of adultery with two knights, upon the testimony of their sister-in-law Isabella, in the Tour de Nesle affair.Template:Sfn Joan was thought to have known of the affairs, and was placed under house arrest at Dourdan as punishment.Template:Sfn She was cleared, by parliament,Template:Sfn and released following the death of King Philip IV.Template:Sfn

Queen

With the death of King John I of France in 1316, Joan's husband became King Philip V of France and she became queen consort.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

File:Jeanne II, Countess of Burgundy, Queen of France and Navarre.jpg

Joan as queen of France from a 14th-century manuscript

Countess of Burgundy and Artois

Upon her father's death in 1303, with her only brother Robert disinherited by the Treaty of Vincennes (1295), the County of Burgundy was inherited by Joan under the regency of her mother. When she married in 1307, her mother continued to govern her domains for her during her absence.

After her husband's death in 1322, Joan lived in her own domains. After Joan's beloved sister, Blanche, died in 1326, she was said to be "so sorrowful as never before she had been."

In 1329, she inherited her mother's County of Artois.

Death

Joan died at Roye-en-Artois, on 21 January 1330,Template:Sfn and was buried at Cordeliers Convent in Paris.Template:Sfn Her titles were inherited by her eldest daughter, Joan III, who had married Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy, in 1318. With Joan II's death, the County and Duchy of Burgundy became united through this marriage. The Counties of Burgundy and Artois were eventually inherited by her younger daughter Margaret in 1361.Template:Sfn

Joan left provision in her will for the founding of a college in Paris; it was named Collège de Bourgogne, "Burgundy College."

Issue

File:Seal of Joan II, Countess of Burgundy.jpg

The seal of Joan II

Joan and Philip had:

1. Joan (1/2 May 1308 – 10/15 August 1349),Template:Sfn Countess of Burgundy and Artois in her own right and wife of Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy
2. Margaret (1309 – 9 May 1382),Template:Sfn wife of Louis I of Flanders
3. Isabelle (1310 – April 1348),Template:Sfn wife of Guigues VIII de La Tour du Pin, Dauphin de Viennois.
4. Blanche (1313 – 26 April 1358), a nunTemplate:Sfn
5. Louis (d. 1317)Template:EfnTemplate:Sfn

In fiction

Joan (as Jeanne) is a character in Les Rois maudits (The Accursed Kings), a series of French historical novels by Maurice Druon. She was portrayed by Catherine Rich in the 1972 French miniseries adaptation of the series, and by Julie Depardieu in the 2005 adaptation.

See also

• Joan of Burgundy (disambiguation)