Jean Victor Allard

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". General Jean Victor Allard Template:Postnominals (12 June 1913 – 23 April 1996) was the first French Canadian to become Chief of the Defence Staff, the highest position in the Canadian Forces, from 1966 to 1969. He was also the first to hold the accompanying rank of general.

Military career

Allard served as an officer in the Régiment de Trois-Rivières prior to World War II. After the outbreak of war in 1939, he was attested to the Canadian Active Service Force and promoted to the rank of major. When the active component of his regiment was redesignated to become an Anglophone armoured unit, he requested a transfer to the infantry and became the Deputy Commanding Officer of Régiment de la Chaudière in England.[1] In December 1943, he became the Commanding Officer of the Royal 22e Régiment in Italy.[1]

He was in command of the 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade at the end of the war in Germany, in the rank of brigadier (now brigadier-general).[1] He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) on three occasions, the first in April 1944,[2] and the second time being in March 1945.[3]

He was the Canadian military attaché in Moscow after the war until 1948 when he was appointed Commander for the East Quebec Area.[1] During the Korean War, he commanded the 25th Canadian Infantry Brigade from April 1953.[1] He signed the truce at Panmunjon on Canada's behalf on 27 July 1953. He became commander of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade in 1954 and Commander of the Eastern Quebec Area in 1956.[1] In 1958 he was made Vice-Chief of the General Staff.[1]

As a major-general, he commanded the British 4th Division from 1961 to 1963, as part of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR).[1] In 1964 he was made Chief of Operational Readiness.[1] As a lieutenant-general, he was Commander, Mobile Command from 1965 to 1966, comprising the Canadian land forces in Canada and, at that time, the close air support forces, as well.[1]

In July 1966, Allard was promoted to full general. From 1966 to 1969, he was Chief of the Defence Staff.[1]

In 1985, he published his memoirs, with English translation in 1988 The memoirs of General Jean V. Allard, written in cooperation with Serge Bernier.[4]

Honours

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Ribbon Description Notes
File:Order of Canada (CC) ribbon bar.svg Companion of the Order of Canada (C.C.)
  • Awarded on: June 28, 1968
  • Invested on: November 12, 1968
  • "Former Chief of the Defence Staff. In recognition of his brilliant military career."[5]
  • [6]
File:Order of the British Empire (Military) Ribbon.png Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE)
File:Order of St John (UK) ribbon -vector.svg Serving Member of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem
File:Grand Officer National Order of Québec Undress ribbon.png Grand officier de l'Ordre national du Québec (GOQ)
File:Dso-ribbon.svg
File:Distinguished Service Order, ribbon bar.png
File:Distinguished Service Order, ribbon bar.png
Distinguished Service Order and two bars (DSO)
  • 18 March 1944 – awarded as a Lieutenant-Colonel
  • 20 January 1945 – awarded first bar as a Lieutenant-Colonel
  • 10 November 1945 – awarded second bar as a brigadier
  • [7]
File:Ribbon - 1939-45 Star.png 1939–1945 Star
  • For services during World War II
  • [8]
File:Ribbon - Italy Star.png Italy Star
  • For services during World War II in Italy
  • [8]
File:France and Germany Star BAR.svg France and Germany Star
  • For services during World War II in France and Germany
  • [8]
File:Defence Medal BAR.svg Defence Medal
  • For services during World War II
  • [8]
File:Canadian Volunteer Service Medal BAR 2.svg Canadian Volunteer Service Medal with Overseas Service bar
  • As a Canadian who volunteered to serve within the Canadian Army during World War II
  • [8]
File:Ribbon - War Medal.png War Medal 1939–1945
  • For services during World War II
  • [8]
File:Korea Medal.svg Korea Medal
  • For services during the Korean War
  • Canadian issue of the medal
  • [8]
File:CAN Canadian Volunteer Service Medal for Korea.svg Canadian Volunteer Service Medal for Korea
  • 1991
  • For services during the Korean War
  • [8]
File:United Nations Service Medal Korea ribbon.svg United Nations Korea Medal
  • For services during the Korean War
  • [8]
File:UK Queen EII Coronation Medal ribbon.svg Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal
File:Canada100 ribbon.png Canadian Centennial Medal
File:UK Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal for Canada
  • 1977
  • As a Companion of the Order of Canada, he is awarded automatically with this medal.[10]
File:Canada125 ribbon.png 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal
  • 1993
  • As a Companion of the Order of Canada, he is awarded automatically with this medal.[10]
File:Ribbon - Efficiency Decoration (South Africa).png Efficiency Decoration (ED)
File:CAN Canadian Forces Decoration ribbon.svg Canadian Forces' Decoration (CD)
File:NLD Bronze Lion bar.svg Bronze Lion
File:Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg Chevalier de l'Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur
File:CroixdeGuerreFR-BronzePalm.png Croix de Guerre avec Palme en Bronze
File:Us legion of merit officer rib.png Officer of the Legion of Merit
File:General Jean V Allard Megaplex.JPG
Général-Jean-Victor-Allard Building

The Général-Jean-Victor-Allard Building, the home of the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School, was named in honour of General Allard.

References

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  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  4. ↑ Jean V. Allard. Mémoires du Général Jean V. Allard. Ottawa, Les Éditions de Mortagne, 1985. Template:ISBN
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Template:Canadian honour
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  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

Military offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check CO Royal 22e Régiment
1943–1945 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check GOC 4th Division
1961–1963 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Commander, Mobile Command
1965–1966 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Chief of the Defence Staff
1966–1969 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Colonel of the 12e Régiment blindé du Canada
1969–1979 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Colonel of the Royal 22e Régiment
1985–1988 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Template:Commander of the Canadian Army Template:Chief of the Defence Staff (Canada)

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