J-113,397

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J-113,397 is an opioid drug which was the first compound found to be a highly selective antagonist for the nociceptin receptor, also known as the ORL-1 receptor.[1][2] It is several hundred times selective for the ORL-1 receptor over other opioid receptors,[3][4] and its effects in animals include preventing the development of tolerance to morphine,[5] the prevention of hyperalgesia induced by intracerebroventricular administration of nociceptin (orphanin FQ),[6] as well as the stimulation of dopamine release in the striatum,[7] which increases the rewarding effects of cocaine,[8] but may have clinical application in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.[9][10][11]

Synthesis

Patents for treating arrhythmia:[12]

File:J-113,397 synthesis (2007).svg
Improved synthesis:[13] Additional patents:[14][15]

Condensation between 1-Benzyl-3-methoxycarbonyl-4-piperidone [57611-47-9] (1) and O-Phenylenediamine (2) gives CID:16726310 (3). Reaction with boc anhydride followed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid gives CID:16726358 (4). Reaction with iodoethane in the presence of base alkylates the urea nitrogen giving CID:16726359 (5). Reduction of the enamine by treatment with magnesium metal in methanol solvent occurs to give predominantly the trans isomer, CID:16726360 (6). Catalytic removal of the benzyl group gives CID:16726362 (7). Reductive amination with Cyclooctanecarbaldehyde [6688-11-5] (7) gives CID:16726364 (9). Lastly, reduction of the ester with lithium aluminium hydride completed the synthesis of J-113397 (10).

See also

References

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  15. Hiroshi Kawamoto, et al. <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>Template:Citation/make link Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (to MSD KK).

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