Ivanovo Oblast
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Ivanovo Oblast (Template:Langx) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It had a population of 927,828 as of the 2021 Russian Census.[1]
Its three largest cities are Ivanovo (the administrative center), Kineshma, and Shuya. The principal center of tourism is Plyos. The Volga River flows through the northern part of the oblast.
History
Early in its history, the Ivanovo region was a melting pot between different populations like Russians, Europeans, Asians, and others. Various ancient Uralian and ancient Slavic tribes inhabited the area.[2]
Ivanovo Industrial Oblast (Script error: No such module "Lang".) was established on October 1, 1929.[3] On March 11, 1936, a part of it became the modern Ivanovo Oblast while the remainder was split off to create Yaroslavl Oblast.[4] On 21 May 1998 Ivanovo Oblast alongside Amur, Kostroma, Voronezh Oblasts, and the Mari El Republic signed a power-sharing agreement with the federal government, granting it autonomy.[5] This agreement would be abolished on 26 February 2002.[6]
Geography
Ivanovo Oblast shares borders with Kostroma Oblast (N), Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (E), Vladimir Oblast (S), and Yaroslavl Oblast (W). The climate of Ivanovo Oblast is continental, with long, cold winters, and short, warm summers. The coldest month is January with an average temperature of Script error: No such module "convert". in the west and Script error: No such module "convert". in the east. The warmest month is July with an average temperature of about Script error: No such module "convert".. Although larger than several of Russia's republics, Ivanovo Oblast is the smallest oblast by land area in Russia.
Politics
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The Charter of Ivanovo Oblast is the fundamental law of the region. The Legislative Assembly of Ivanovo Oblast is the province's standing legislative (representative) body. The Legislative Assembly exercises its authority by passing laws, resolutions, and other legal acts and by supervising the implementation and observance of the laws and other legal acts passed by it. The highest executive body is the Oblast Government, which includes territorial executive bodies such as district administrations, committees, and commissions that facilitate development and run the day-to-day matters of the province. The Oblast administration supports the activities of the Governor who is the highest official and acts as guarantor of the observance of the oblast Charter under the Constitution of Russia.
Administrative divisions
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Demographics
Population: Template:Ru-census2021 Template:Ru-census2010 Template:Replace (2002 Census);[7] Template:Replace (1989 Soviet census).[8]
Settlements
Vital statistics for 2024:[9]<templatestyles src="Module:Historical populations/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Historical populations".
- Births: 6,179 (6.9 per 1,000)
- Deaths: 14,897 (16.5 per 1,000)
Total fertility rate (2024):[10]
1.30 children per woman
Life expectancy (2021):[11]
Total — 69.02 years (male — 64.03, female — 73.86)
Ethnic composition (2010):[12]
- Russians: 95.6%
- Ukrainians: 0.8%
- Tatars: 0.7%
- Armenians: 0.4%
- Azeris: 0.3%
- Others: 2.2%
- 54,882 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.[13]
Religion
Christianity is the largest religion in Ivanovo Oblast. According to a 2012 survey,[14] 46.5% of the population of Ivanovo Oblast adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church, 8.4% are Orthodox Christian believers who don't belong to church or are members of non-Russian Orthodox churches, 1.8% are unaffiliated generic Christians, 0.5% of the population are adherents of the Slavic native faith (Rodnovery) movement, and 0.5% are Muslims. In addition, 28.1% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 12.9% is atheist, and 1.3% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.[14]
The largest religious centre in the region is the Shartoma Monastery.
References
Notes
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- ↑ Ivanovo Oblast. Administrative-Territorial Structure, p. 22
- ↑ Ivanovo Oblast. Administrative-Territorial Structure, p. 26
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- ↑ a b c "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia". Sreda, 2012.
- ↑ 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. Archived.
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Sources
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- Администрация Ивановской области (Administration of Ivanovo Oblast). "Ивановская область. Административно-территориальное деление по состоянию на 1 января 2001 г." (Ivanovo Oblast. Administrative-Territorial Structure as of January 1, 2001). Иваново, 2001.
External links
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