224th Coastal Division (Italy)
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The 224th Coastal Division (Template:Langx) was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II.[1] Royal Italian Army coastal divisions were second line divisions formed with reservists and equipped with second rate materiel. They were often commanded by officers called out of retirement.[2]
History
In November 1942 Axis forces invaded Southern France and divided it into a German and an Italian occupation zone. For the coastal defense of its zone Italy raised on 1 January 1943 the 223rd Coastal Division in Bologna and the 224th Coastal Division in Florence. Both divisions were formed with reserve units of the army's regular Alpini regiments.[2]
The 224th Coastal Division was based in Nice and assigned to I Army Corps. After the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the division was disbanded by invading German forces.[3][1]
Organization
- 224th Coastal Division - Military Base Nice, in Nice[3][1]
- 165th Coastal Alpini Regiment
- Alpini Battalion "Monte Marmolada" (formed from the XXV Replacements Battalion/ 7th Alpini Regiment)
- Alpini Battalion "Monte Canin" (formed from the XXVI Replacements Battalion/ 8th Alpini Regiment)
- Alpini Battalion "Monte Clapier" (formed from the XXVII Replacements Battalion/ 1st Alpini Regiment)
- DXIII Mobile Territorial Alpini Battalion
- 424th Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)
- X Carabinieri Battalion
- 104th Bersaglieri Motorcyclists Company
- 224th Mixed Engineer Company
- 224th Carabinieri Section
- 158th Field Post Office
- Division Services
- 165th Coastal Alpini Regiment
Commanding officers
The division's commanding officers were:[1]
- Generale di Divisione Luigi Mazzini (1 January 1943 - 25 May 1943)
- Generale di Divisione Giuseppe Andreoli (26 May 1943 - 25 August 1943)
- Generale di Divisione Mario Badino Rossi (26 August 1943 - 9 September 1943)
References
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