List of islands of New Zealand
Template:Short description Template:Use New Zealand English Template:Use dmy dates
New Zealand consists of more than six hundred islands, mainly remnants of a larger land mass now beneath the sea.[1] New Zealand is the sixth-largest island country, and the third-largest located entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. The following is a list of islands of New Zealand.
The two largest islands – where most of the population lives – have names in both English and in the Māori language. They are the North Island or Te Ika-a-Māui and the South Island or Te Waipounamu.[2] Various Māori iwi sometimes use other names, with some preferring to call the South Island Te Waka o Aoraki.[3] The two islands are separated by the Cook Strait. In general practice, the term mainland refers to the North Island and South Island.[4][5] However, the South Island alone is sometimes called "the mainland" – especially by its residents, as a nickname – because it is the larger of the two main islands.[6]Template:Refn
To the south of the South Island, Stewart Island is the largest of the smaller islands, and Waiheke Island in the urban Auckland Region has the largest population of the smaller islands.
Listed by size
The following table lists the largest islands of New Zealand Template:Linktext by area.[Note 1] River delta islands such as Rakaia Island (Script error: No such module "convert".),[7] Fereday Island, Rangitata Island, and Inch Clutha (approximately Script error: No such module "convert"., Script error: No such module "convert"., and Script error: No such module "convert". respectively) are omitted, as are temporary islands in braided river channels and tidal islands such as Rabbit Island, Nelson (Script error: No such module "convert".). The country's largest island within a lake, Pomona Island, has an area of just Script error: No such module "convert"..[8]
| Rank | Name of island [Note 2] | Indigenous name [Note 3] | Area (km2)Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | Area (sq mi) | % of NZ area | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Island or Te Waipounamu [Note 4] | Te Wahi Pounamu, Te Waka a Māui, Te Waka o Aoraki | Script error: No such module "convert". | 56.2% | Template:NZ population data 2018 | |
| 2 | North Island or Te Ika-a-Māui [Note 5] | Aotearoa | Script error: No such module "convert". | 42.3% | Template:NZ population data 2018 | |
| 3 | Stewart Island | Te Punga o Te Waka-a-Māui | Script error: No such module "convert". | 0.6% | 400 | |
| 4 | Chatham Island | Rekohu (Moriori); Wharekauri (Māori) | Script error: No such module "convert". | 0.3% | 600 | |
| 5 | Auckland Island | Mauka Huka | Script error: No such module "convert". | 0.2% | 0 | |
| 6 | Great Barrier Island (Aotea Island) | Script error: No such module "convert". | 0.1% | 850 | ||
| 7 | Resolution Island | Mauīkatau,[10] Tau Moana | Script error: No such module "convert". | 0.1% | 0 | |
| 8 | Rangitoto ki te Tonga / D'Urville Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | <0.1% | About 52[11] | ||
| 9 | Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku | Script error: No such module "convert". | <0.1% | 0 | ||
| 10 | Adams Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | <0.1% | 0 | ||
| 11 | Waiheke Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | <0.1% | Template:NZ population data 2018 | ||
| 12 | Secretary Island | Kā Tū-waewae-o-Tū | Script error: No such module "convert". | <0.1% | 0 | |
| 13 | Arapaoa Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | <0.1% | 50 | ||
| 14 | Pitt Island (Rangiauria) | Rangiaotea (Moriori) | Script error: No such module "convert". | <0.1% | 38 | |
| 15 | Matakana Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | <0.1% | 225 | ||
| 16 | Raoul Island | Rangitahua | Script error: No such module "convert". | <0.1% | 0 | |
| 17 | Te Hauturu-o-Toi / Little Barrier Island | Hauturu | Script error: No such module "convert". | ~0.0% | 0 | |
| 18 | Rangitoto Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | ~0.0% | 0 | ||
| 19 | Antipodes Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | ~0.0% | 0 | ||
| 20 | Kapiti Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | ~0.0% | 0 | ||
| 21 | Kawau Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | ~0.0% | 81 | ||
| 22 | Long Island | Motu Roa | Script error: No such module "convert". | ~0.0% | 0 | |
| 23 | Cooper Island | Ao-ata-te-pō | Script error: No such module "convert". | ~0.0% | 0 | |
| 24 | Ponui Island / Chamberlins Island | Te Pounui-o-Peretū | Script error: No such module "convert". | ~0.0% | 0 | |
| 25 | Great Mercury Island (Ahuahu) | Script error: No such module "convert". | ~0.0% | 0 | ||
| 26 | Ruapuke Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | ~0.0% | 0 | ||
| 27 | Motutapu Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | ~0.0% | 0 | ||
| 28 | Codfish Island / Whenua Hou | Script error: No such module "convert". | ~0.0% | 0 | ||
| 29 | Mayor Island / Tūhua | Script error: No such module "convert". | ~0.0% | 0 | ||
| 30 | Coal Island | Te Puka-Hereka | Script error: No such module "convert". | ~0.0% | 0 | |
| 31 | Anchor Island | Pukenui | Script error: No such module "convert". | ~0.0% | 0 | |
| 32 | Mōtītī Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | ~0.0% | 27 | ||
| 33 | Taukihepa / Big South Cape Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | ~0.0% | 0 |
Listed by highest point
The table below lists the islands of New Zealand ranked by their highest elevation. All of these islands are located in either harbours or the open sea. The country’s tallest island situated within a lake is Pomona Island, which rises to Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level, approximately Script error: No such module "convert". above the normal lake level of Lake Manapouri.
| Rank | Name of island | Highest point | Name of peak | Type of peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Island or Te Waipounamu | Script error: No such module "convert". | Aoraki/Mount Cook | Tectonic |
| 2 | North Island or Te Ika-a-Māui | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mount Ruapehu | Volcanic |
| 3 | Secretary Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mount Grono | Tectonic |
| 4 | Resolution Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mount Clerke | Tectonic |
| 5 | Stewart Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mount Anglem / Hananui | Tectonic |
| 6 | Rangitoto ki te Tonga / D'Urville Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Takapōtaka / Attempt Hill | Tectonic |
| 7 | Te Hauturu-o-Toi / Little Barrier Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mount Hauturu | Volcanic |
| 8 | Adams Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mount Dick | Volcanic |
| 9 | Auckland Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Cavern Peak | Volcanic |
| 10 | Great Barrier Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mount Hobson | Tectonic |
| 11 | Long Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 12 | Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mount Honey | Volcanic |
| 13 | Arapaoa Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Narawhia | Tectonic |
| 14 | Cooper Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 15 | Kapiti Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Tuteremoana | Tectonic |
| 16 | Raoul Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Moumoukai Peak | Volcanic |
| 17= | Anchor Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 17= | Taranga (Hen) Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | The Pinnacles | Tectonic |
| 19 | Bauza Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 20 | Maud Island/Te Hoiere | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 21 | Antipodes Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mount Galloway | Volcanic |
| 22 | Forsyth Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 23 | Mayor Island / Tūhua | Script error: No such module "convert". | Opuahau | Volcanic |
| 24 | Moutohora Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Motu Hara | Volcanic |
| 25 | Breaksea Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 26 | Solander Island / Hautere | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Volcanic |
| 27 | Whakaari / White Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mount Gisborne | Volcanic |
| 28 | Chatham Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Volcanic |
| 29 | Blumine Island / Oruawairua | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 30 | Manawatāwhi/Great Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 31 | Mangere Island (Chatham Islands) | Script error: No such module "convert". | Whakapa | Tectonic |
| 32 | Stephens Island / Takapourewa | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 33 | Rangitoto Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Rangitoto | Volcanic |
| 34 | Coal Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 35 | Codfish Island / Whenua Hou | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 36 | Nukuwaiata Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 37 | Pitt Island / Rangiauria | Script error: No such module "convert". | Waihere | Tectonic |
| 38 | Macauley Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mount Haszard | Volcanic |
| 39 | Taukihepa / Big South Cape Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 40 | Whatupuke Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 41= | Great Mercury Island (Ahuahu) | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mount Mohi | Volcanic |
| 41= | Waiheke Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Maunganui | Tectonic |
| 43 | Jacquemart Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Volcanic |
| 44 | Wakaterepapanui Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 45 | South East Island / Rangatira | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 46 | Rakitu Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 47 | Aorangi Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 48= | Cuvier Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 48= | Little Mangere Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Whakapa | Tectonic |
| 50 | Moekawa / South West Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 51 | Bollons Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Volcanic |
| 52 | Indian Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 53 | Tawhiti Rahi Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 54 | Tinui Island (Rangitoto Islands) | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 55 | Matapara / Pickersgill Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 56= | Great Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 56= | Kaikōura Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mitre Peak | Tectonic |
| 56= | Pearl Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 59 | Coppermine Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Huarewa | Tectonic |
| 60 | Kawau Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Grey Heights | Tectonic |
| 61 | Te Kakaho Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 62 | Motukawanui Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Maungapouri | Tectonic |
| 63 | Ōhau / West Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 64 | Motutapere Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 65 | Ponui Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Ponui | Tectonic |
| 66 | Motuoruhi Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 67 | Lady Alice Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 68 | The Castle / Rangiwheau | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 69 | Long Island, Marlborough | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 70 | Noble Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 71 | Chalky Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
| 72= | Red Mercury Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Volcanic |
| 72= | Puangiangi Island | Script error: No such module "convert". | Unnamed | Tectonic |
In harbours and the open sea
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
- Aiguilles Island
- Aldermen Islands
- Allports Island
- Amerikiwhati Island
- Anatakupu Island
- Anchor Island
- Anchorage Island
- Aorangaia Island
- Araara Island
- Arakaninihi Island
- Arapaoa Island
- Aroha Island
- Aua / King Billy Island
- Awarua Rock
- Bauza Island
- Beehive Island / Taungamaro Island
- Bell Island
- Bench Island
- Best Island
- Bignell Reef
- Bishop and Clerks Islands
- Bland Rocks
- Blue Gum Island
- Blumine Island / Ōruawairua
- Boat Passage Islands
- Boom Rock
- Bragg Nugget
- Breaksea Island
- The Brothers
- Browne Island
- Browns Island (Motukorea)
- Bull and Cow Islands
- Calliope Island, Whangārei Heads
- Catherine Island, Charles Sound
- Cavalli Islands
- Chalky Island
- Chetwode Islands
- Coal Island
- Codfish Island / Whenua Hou
- Cooper Island
- Dog Island
- Cuvier Island
- Dragon Island
- Eleanor Island, Charles Sound
- Elizabeth Island
- Fanny Island, Charles Sound
- Fergusson Island, Southland
- Fisherman Island
- Forsyth Island
- Frenchman Island, Whangārei Heads
- Goat Island / Rakiriri
- Great Barrier Island/Aotea
- Great Island
- Green Island (Okaihe)
- Green Island
- Guano Island, Whangārei Heads
- Hares Ears
- Hen and Chicken Islands
- High Island
- Herald Island
- Horomaka Island
- Indian Island
- Jacky Lee Island
- Kaikōura Island
- Kapiapia Rock
- Kapiti Island
- Kārewa / Gannet Island
- Karewa Island
- Kawau Island
- Kopuahingahinga Island, Manukau Harbour
- Lee Island
- Lloyd Island
- Long Island, Marlborough
- Long Island (Southland)
- Māhungarape / Round Island
- Mahurangi Island
- Mahurangi Island (Goat Island)
- Mākaro / Ward Island
- Mana Island
- Matakana Island
- Matapara / Pickersgill Island
- Matapia Island
- Matiu / Somes Island
- Maud Island/Te Hoiere
- Mauitaha Island, Whangārei Heads
- Mayor Island / Tūhua
- Mercury Islands
- Mokohinau Islands
- Mokopuna Island
- Mōtītī Island
- Motuara Island
- Motuareronui / Adele Island
- Motuarohia Island
- Motueka Island (Pigeon Island)
- Motuhoa Island, Tauranga Harbour
- Motuihe Island
- Motukaroro Island
- Motukōrure Island / Centre Island
- Motukawao Islands
- Motuketekete Island
- Motukiore Island, Parua Bay
- Motukōkako Island / Piercy Island
- Motu Matakohe / Limestone Island
- Motunau Island
- Motunau / Plate Island
- Motuora
- Motuoroi Island
- Moturaka Island
- Moturoa / Rabbit Island
- Moturekareka Island
- Moturiki Island
- Motutapu Island
- Moutohora Island/Whale Island
- Native Island
- Nee Island
- Ngarango Otainui Island
- Shelter Island
- Ngā Motu / Sugar Loaf Islands
- Ninepin Rock, Manukau Harbour
- Noble Island
- North Island
- Okorotere Island
- Opahekeheke Island
- Open Bay Islands
- Ōtamahua / Quail Island
- Pakatoa Island
- Pakihi Island
- Pararekau Island, Manukau Harbour
- Pearl Island
- Pepin Island (a tied island connected to the mainland)
- Ponui Island
- Poor Knights Islands
- Portland Island
- Pourewa Island
- Puketutu Island
- Putauhinu Island
- Quarantine Island / Kamau Taurua
- Rabbit Island (Bluff)
- Rabbit Island (Coromandel, North)
- Rabbit Island (Coromandel, South)
- Rabbit Island (Great Barrier Island)
- Rabbit Island (Warkworth)
- Rat Island (Whangārei)
- Rakino Island
- Rakitu Island
- Rangitoto Island
- Rangitoto Islands, Marlborough Sounds
- Rangitoto ki te Tonga / D'Urville Island
- Raratoka Island
- Resolution Island
- Ripapa Island
- Rotoroa Island
- Rurima Rocks, including Rurima Island
- Ruapuke Island
- Secretary Island
- Shark Island, Manukau Harbour
- Shoe Island / Motuhoa
- Simmonds Islands
- Slipper Island
- South Island
- Stephens Island / Takapourewa
- Stephenson Island
- Stewart Island
- Taieri Island / Moturata
- Takangaroa Island
- Taputeranga Island
- Tarahiki Island
- Tarakanahi Island
- Tata Islands
- Taukihepa / Big South Cape Island
- Te Hauturu-o-Toi / Little Barrier Island
- Te Motu-o-Kura / Bare Island
- Te Hāwere-a-Maki / Goat Island
- Te Tio Island
- Tikitiki Island, (The Ninepin), Bay of Islands
- Tiritiri Matangi Island
- Tītī / Muttonbird Islands
- Tonga Island
- Ulva Island
- Urupukapuka Island
- Waiheke Island
- Waikaranga Island
- Wakatehāua Island
- Walker Island
- Watchman Island
- Whakaari / White Island
- Whanganui Island
- Whangaokeno / East Island
- White Island (Otago)
- Wiroa Island, Manukau Harbour
In rivers and lakes
- Arran Island (in Lake Te Anau)
- Belle Vue Island (in Lake Manapouri)
- Birch Island (in the Clutha River / Mata-Au)
- Bird Island (in the Pōrangahau River)
- Black Jacks Island (in Lake Benmore)
- Budges Island (in Big Lagoon)
- Bull Island (in Lake Wānaka)
- Buncrana Island (in Lake Manapouri)
- Bute Island (in Lake Te Anau)
- Channel Islands (in Lake Manapouri)
- Cumbrae Island (in Lake Te Anau)
- Dome Islands (in Lake Te Anau)
- Doubtful Island (in Lake Te Anau)
- Centre Island
- Entrance Island (in Lake Te Anau)
- Erin Island (in Lake Te Anau)
- Fereday Island (in the Rakaia River delta)
- Harwich Island (in Lake Wānaka)
- Hidden Island (in Lake Wakatipu)
- Holmwood Island, (in Lake Manapouri)
- Inch Clutha (in the Clutha / Mata-Au delta)
- Junction Island (in Lake Benmore)
- Karihoa Island (in Waikato River)
- Kaiwaka No.1 Island (in Waikato River delta)
- Kaiwaka No.2 Island (in Waikato River delta)
- Lee Island (in Lake Te Anau)
- Mahara Island (in Lake Manapouri)
- Manutahi Island (in Waikato River)
- Mary Island (in Lake Hauroko)
- Mokoia Island (in Lake Rotorua)
- Motakorea Island (in Waikato River)
- Motuariki Island (in Lake Tekapo)
- Motukakako Island (in Waikato River delta)
- Motutaiko Island (in Lake Taupō)
- Moutoa Island (in the Whanganui River)
- Mou Tapu (in Lake Wānaka)
- Mou Waho (in Lake Wānaka)
- Motutieke Island (in Waikato River delta)
- Namuheiriro Island (in Waikato River)
- Ngāhinapōuri Island (in Waikato River delta)
- Opuawhanga Island (in Waikato River)
- Pigeon Island/Wāwāhi Waka (in Lake Wakatipu)
- Pig Island/Mātau (in Lake Wakatipu)
- Pomona Island (in Lake Manapouri)
- Puehunui Island (in Waikato River delta)
- Rabbit Island (Canterbury) (in Rakaia River)
- Rakaia Island (in the Rakaia River delta)
- Rangitata Island (in the Rangitata River delta)
- Rona Island (in Lake Manapouri)
- Ruby Island (in Lake Wānaka)
- Silver Island (in Lake Hāwea)
- Stevensons Island/Te Peka Karara (in Lake Wānaka)
- Tarahanga Island (in Waikato River)
- Tawanui Island (in Waikato River delta)
- Te Kopura Island (in Waikato River)
- Te Toki Island (in Waikato River)
- Te Weranga Okapu Island (in Waikato River delta)
- Tree Island (in Lake Wakatipu)
- Whatamakiri Island (in Waikato River delta)
Outlying
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". New Zealand administers the following islands outside the main archipelago. Only the Chatham Islands have a permanent population although others also did in the past. Others host visitors for science, conservation, meteorological observation and tourism.
- Chatham Islands
- Kermadec Islands
- Solander Islands
- Solander Island
- Little Solander Island
- Pierced Rock
- Manawatāwhi / Three Kings Islands
The New Zealand Subantarctic Islands are designated as a World Heritage Site.
- Antipodes Islands
- Auckland Islands
- Bounty Islands
- Campbell Island group
- Campbell Island
- Dent Island
- Folly Island (or Folly Islands)
- Jacquemart Island
- The Snares
Realm of New Zealand
The following islands are part of the Realm of New Zealand, but not of the country itself:
Territorial claims
New Zealand also claims the Ross Dependency in Antarctica, including:
See also
Notes
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ The associated Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, and islands of the Antarctic Ross Dependency are excluded from this list.
- ↑ Name of the island as recognised by the New Zealand Geographic Board.[9] In most cases this will be an official name, however some geographic features in New Zealand do not have official names. In these instances, the name in this column is the recorded name as per the NZGB.
- ↑ Other island names used by Māori or Moriori. Names that form part of a dual name or are an official name are omitted.
- ↑ South Island and Te Waipounamu are both recognised as distinct official names. This is different to dual place names in which there is a single name consisting of both English and Māori origins.
- ↑ North Island and Te Ika-a-Māui are both recognised as distinct official names. This is different to dual place names in which there is a single name consisting of both English and Māori origins.
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References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Taylor, Marie. Once-a-day milking next Turner challenge Template:Webarchive, 1 May 2004.
- ↑ Pomona Island Charitable Trust, Department of Conservation. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Gerard Hindmarsh (2006). Discovering D'Urville, Heritage New Zealand, Winter 2006.
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