Idabel, Oklahoma

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Idabel)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator.

Idabel is a city in and the county seat of McCurtain County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 6,961 at the 2020 census.[2] It is in Oklahoma's southeast corner, a tourist region known as Choctaw Country.

History

File:Another view of downtown Idabel, OK IMG 8501.JPG
Part of downtown Idabel
File:Idabel August 2018 07 (Martha A. Johnson Idabel Public Library).jpg
Martha A. Johnson Library in Idabel

Idabel was established in 1902 as a station by the Arkansas and Choctaw Railway. (This was later part of the St. Louis and San Francisco Railway, and the line is now operated by the Kiamichi Railroad).[3][4]

The city was first named "Purnell", after Isaac Purnell, a railroad official. When postal officials rejected that designation, the name was changed to "Mitchell", honoring another railroad company officer. Postal officials rejected that name because another post office of the same name already existed elsewhere in the territory. They named the post office Bokhoma (a Choctaw word meaning Red River); it opened December 15, 1902.

Railroad officials then chose the name Idabel, a compound of the names of Isaac Purnell's two daughters, Ida and Bell. The post office was renamed as Idabel.[5]

At the time of its founding, Idabel was located in Bok Tuklo County, a part of the Apukshunubbee District of the Choctaw Nation, within what was known as Indian Territory.[6]

For the first four years, Idabel local government was conducted by the Choctaw tribe for its people. The federal government had legal jurisdiction in most matters over non-Choctaws. In 1906, the citizens elected their first mayor and established a mayor-council form of government.

At the time of statehood, November 16, 1907, the town was designated as the county seat of McCurtain County. A census in that year reported 726 residents. By 1910, the population had grown to 1,493. In 1920, there were 3,617 residents, but the number fell to 2,581 in 1930. Growth resumed by the end of the Great Depression in the late 1930s.[5]

The death of Henry Lee Johnson in 1980 resulted in a riot in the town that resulted in two deaths.[7]

Idabel residents elected their first African-American mayor in April 2019, mayor Craig Young.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

2022 tornado

On November 4, 2022, Idabel was hit by a destructive EF4 tornado. The tornado warranted a tornado emergency and was at EF3 strength when it struck the city. It caused heavy damage, mainly to the southeast portion of the city.[8]

Geography

Idabel is in southern McCurtain County, lying between the Little River and the Red River, about Script error: No such module "convert". west of the Oklahoma-Arkansas state line and Script error: No such module "convert". east of Hugo.[5]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has an area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert"., or 0.70%, are water.[9] The Little River passes Script error: No such module "convert". north of the city, and the Red River is Script error: No such module "convert". to the south.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Idabel has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[10]

Script error: No such module "weather box".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Demographics

<templatestyles src="US Census population/styles.css"/>

Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
19101,493—
19203,067Script error: No such module "String".%
19302,581Script error: No such module "String".%
19403,689Script error: No such module "String".%
19504,671Script error: No such module "String".%
19604,967Script error: No such module "String".%
19705,946Script error: No such module "String".%
19807,622Script error: No such module "String".%
19906,957Script error: No such module "String".%
20007,658Script error: No such module "String".%
20107,010Script error: No such module "String".%
20206,961Script error: No such module "String".%
2021 (est.)7,004[11]Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

As of the census[12] of 2020, there were 6,961 people, 2,707 households, and 1,790 families residing in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 46.39% White, 22.61% African American, 10.86% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 1.81% Pacific Islander, 5.56% from other races, and 12.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.37% of the population.

As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 7,658 people, 2,735 households, and 1,785 families residing in the city. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 3,129 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the city was 56.99% White, 24.45% African American, 10.44% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 3.37% from other races, and 4.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.96% of the population.

There were 2,735 households, out of which 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.6% were married couples living together, 21.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.7% were non-families. 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.5% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $20,496, and the median income for a family was $24,189. Males had a median income of $24,182 versus $16,958 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,241. About 28.7% of families and 31.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 42.5% of those under age 18 and 18.4% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

File:Idabel August 2018 30 (Idabel Chamber of Commerce & Agriculture - Frisco Station).jpg
Idabel train station aka Frisco Station

Idabel is served by US-259, US-70, SH-3, and SH-37.[13]

McCurtain County Regional Airport (FAA ID: 4O4) is Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Idabel, and features a Script error: No such module "convert". paved runway.[14]

Commercial air transportation is available out of Texarkana Regional Airport, about 73 miles southeast.[15]

Idabel has rail freight service through the Kiamichi Railroad.[16]

Economy

Initially, timber was the basis for the local economy, but this was supplanted by cotton production after the nearby forests were cleared. One cotton gin operated in Idabel in 1904, but six were in business in 1930. However, the Great Depression, depleted soil and destructive pests essentially wiped out this industry around Idabel. Landowners converted their properties to pastures and expanded beef production. Chicken farms were also established in the area and marginal agricultural land was turned into pine plantations.[5]

Parks, recreation and attractions

Parks actually within Idabel include Garvin City Park.[17]

Little River National Wildlife Refuge is to the northeast; further to the northeast are Broken Bow Lake, Beavers Bend State Park, Hochatown State Park (now part of Beavers Bend), McCurtain County Game Reserve, and the Carson Creek Recreation Area. To the southeast is the Red Slough Wildlife Management Area.[18]

The Museum of the Red River houses art as well as archaeology, including Acrocanthosaurus atokensis, the Oklahoma State Dinosaur.[19]

The Barnes-Stevenson House is a 1912 restored Victorian house complete with period furnishings, and is on the National Register of Historic Places listings in McCurtain County, Oklahoma.[20] Other Idabel locales on the list include the Frisco Station, the Idabel Armory, the Rouleau Hotel, and the Spaulding-Olive House.

Education

File:Former State Theater in Idabel, OK IMG 8500.JPG
The former State Theater, across from the courthouse in Idabel, houses a law office, the Legal Arts Building.
File:Idabel August 2018 27 (McCurtain Daily Gazette).jpg
McCurtain Daily Gazette office in Idabel

Public schools

Idabel Public Schools serves the community.

  • Idabel High School - Grades 9–12
  • Idabel Middle School - Grades 6–8
  • Central Elementary - Grades 3–5
  • Idabel Primary South - Grades 1–2 PRE-K–K
  • EvenStart - Ages 2–4
  • Southeast Elementary - pre-k–4–Adult Ed
  • Denison Elementary - Pre-Kindergarten - 8th

Advanced education

Notable people

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  2. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ a b c d Coleman, Louis. "Idabel", Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Oklahoma Historical Society, Accessed September 3, 2015.
  6. ↑ Morris, John W. Historical Atlas of Oklahoma (Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1986), plate 38.
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  10. ↑ Climate Summary for Idabel, Oklahoma
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ a b Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:PD-notice
  22. ↑ The 10 Best and Worst One-Game Careers in NFL History, Bleacher Report. (accessed October 14, 2013)
  23. ↑ All About Jazz - Hadley Caliman
  24. ↑ Tesla, Allmusic.com. (accessed October 13, 2013)
  25. ↑ Countess Vaughn, Internet Movie Database. (accessed October 14, 2013)

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Sister project

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Oklahoma county seats

Template:Authority control

Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Idabel,_Oklahoma&oldid=3363803"