ISO 3166-2:DE

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Template:Short description ISO 3166-2:DE is the entry for Germany in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

The current version of the standard defines codes for all 16 German states, referring to them using the German words Script error: No such module "Lang". (singular) and Script error: No such module "Lang". (plural). Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is Template:Mono, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for Germany; the second part is two letters derived from the name of the Land.

Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as shown in the ISO 3166-2 standard, published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency.

File:States of Germany coded.svg
Map of Germany with each Land labelled with the second part of its ISO 3166-2 code.
Code Subdivision Name (de) Subdivision Name (en)
[note 1]
Template:Mono File:Flag of Baden-Württemberg.svg Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg
Template:Mono Template:Country data Bayern Bavaria
Template:Mono File:Flag of Berlin.svg Berlin Berlin
Template:Mono File:Flag of Brandenburg.svg Brandenburg Brandenburg
Template:Mono File:Flag of Bremen.svg Bremen Bremen
Template:Mono File:Flag of Hamburg.svg Hamburg Hamburg
Template:Mono Template:Country data Hessen Hesse
Template:Mono File:Flag of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.svg Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Template:Mono Template:Country data Niedersachsen Lower Saxony
Template:Mono Template:Country data Nordrhein-Westfalen North Rhine-Westphalia
Template:Mono Template:Country data Rheinland-Pfalz Rhineland-Palatinate
Template:Mono File:Flag of Saarland.svg Saarland Saarland
Template:Mono Template:Country data Sachsen Saxony
Template:Mono Template:Country data Sachsen-Anhalt Saxony-Anhalt
Template:Mono File:Flag of Schleswig-Holstein.svg Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein
Template:Mono Template:Country data Thüringen Thuringia
Notes
  1. For reference only; translations into languages other than German are not included in the ISO 3166-2:DE standard.

The codes for Bremen (Template:Mono) and Hamburg (Template:Mono) are derived from the formal names of the cities—Script error: No such module "Lang". and Script error: No such module "Lang"., respectively—which reference their history in the Hanseatic League.

The codes for Lower Saxony (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Template:Mono), Saxony (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Template:Mono), and Saxony-Anhalt (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Template:Mono) were deliberately chosen (second or last letter of German state name as second letter in the code) because they avoid the connotations of Nazism associated with codes like NS ("Nationalsozialismus"), SA ("Sturmabteilung"), and SS ("Schutzstaffel"). The code for Hamburg could also be avoided on these grounds – it can be associated with the phrase Heil Hitler – but it is accepted as it was already in use for the city's vehicle registration plates long before Hitler's time in power.

See also

External links

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