Indiana's 1st congressional district

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Indiana's 1st congressional district is an electoral district for the U.S. Congress in Northwestern Indiana. The district is based in Gary and its surrounding suburbs and exurbs. It consists of all of Lake and Porter counties, as well as most of the northwestern part of LaPorte County, on the border with Michigan. Redistricting passed by the Indiana General Assembly in 2011 shifted the district's boundaries, effective January 2013, to include all of Lake and Porter counties and the western and northwestern townships of La Porte County, while moving Benton, Jasper and Newton counties out of the district.

The district is currently represented by Democrat Frank J. Mrvan. He was sworn in on January 3, 2021. The district's character is very different from the rest of Indiana. It includes almost all of the Indiana side of the Chicago metropolitan area. While Porter and LaPorte are Republican leaning counties, Lake County is more Democratic. Lake County contains two-thirds of the district's population. The district has not elected a Republican to Congress in 96 years, making it one of the longest continuously Democratic districts in the nation. Among Indiana's congressional districts, only the Indianapolis-based 7th District is more Democratic.

Recent election results from statewide races

Year Office Results[1][2]
2008 President align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Obama 63% - 36%
2012 President align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Obama 62% - 38%
2016 President align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Clinton 53% - 41%
Senate align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Bayh 58% - 38%
Governor align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Gregg 61% - 36%
Attorney General align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Arredondo 59% - 41%
2018 Senate align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Donnelly 60% - 37%
2020 President align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Biden 53% - 45%
Governor align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Myers 47.3% - 46.8%
Attorney General align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Weinzapfel 54% - 46%
2022 Senate align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|McDermott Jr. 52% - 46%
2024 President align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Harris 49.3% - 48.9%
Senate align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|McCray 50% - 48%
Governor align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|McCormick 50% - 46%

Composition

The 1st district includes the entirety of the following counties, with the exception of LaPorte, which it shares 2nd district. LaPorte townships within the first district include Coolspring, Michigan, New Durham, Scipio, Springfield, and most of Center.[3]

# County Seat Population
89 Lake Crown Point 499,689
91 LaPorte (shared with 2nd) La Porte 111,675
127 Porter Valparaiso 174,791

Cities of 10,000 or more people

2,500 – 10,000 people

List of members representing the district

Representative Party Term Cong
ress 		Electoral history Location
District created March 4, 1823
William Prince
(Princeton)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Democratic-
Republican 		March 4, 1823 –
September 8, 1824 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1822.
Announced retirement then died. 		1823–1833
Daviess, Dubois, Gibson, Greene, Knox, Lawrence, Martin, Monroe, Morgan, Orange, Owen, Parke, Perry, Pike, Posey, Putnam, Spencer, Sullivan, Vanderburgh, Vigo, and Warrick Counties
Vacant September 8, 1824 –
December 23, 1824
Jacob Call
(Princeton)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Democratic-
RepublicanTemplate:Efn 		December 23, 1824 –
March 3, 1825 		Elected only to finish Prince's term, but not the next term.
File:Ratliffboonindiana.jpg
Ratliff Boon
(Boonville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1827 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1824.
Lost re-election.
Thomas H. Blake
(Terre Haute)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1827 –
March 3, 1829 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1826.
Lost re-election.
File:Ratliffboonindiana.jpg
Ratliff Boon
(Boonville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Jacksonian March 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1837 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1828.
Re-elected in 1831.
Re-elected in 1833.
Re-elected in 1835.
Re-elected in 1837.
Retired.
1833–1843
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839
George H. Proffit
(Petersburg)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Whig March 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1843 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1839.
Re-elected in 1841.
Retired.
File:Robertdaleowenindiana.jpg
Robert D. Owen
(Laporte)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1847 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1843.
Re-elected in 1845.
Lost re-election. 		1843–1853
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:Elisha Embree (Indiana Congressman).jpg
Elisha Embree
(Princeton)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Whig March 4, 1847 –
March 3, 1849 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1847.
Lost re-election.
Nathaniel Albertson
(Greenville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1849.
Lost renomination.
File:James Lockhart (Indiana Congressman).jpg
James Lockhart
(Evansville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1851.
Retired.
Smith Miller
(Patoka)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1857 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1852.
Re-elected in 1854.
Retired. 		1853–1863
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:James Lockhart (Indiana Congressman).jpg
James Lockhart
(Evansville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1857 –
September 7, 1857 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1856.
Died.
Vacant September 7, 1857 –
December 7, 1857
File:Williameniblackindiana.jpg
William E. Niblack
(Vincennes)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic December 7, 1857 –
March 3, 1861 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Lockhart's term.
Re-elected in 1858.
Retired.
File:JohnLawIN.jpg
John Law
(Evansville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		rowspan=2 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1861 –
March 3, 1865 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1860.
Re-elected in 1862.
Retired.
1863–1873
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:Williameniblackindiana.jpg
William E. Niblack
(Vincennes)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		rowspan=2 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1865 –
March 3, 1875 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Re-elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Re-elected in 1872.
Retired.
1873–1883
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:BSFuller.jpg
Benoni S. Fuller
(Boonville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1879 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Retired.
File:WilliamHeilman.jpg
William Heilman
(Evansville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1883 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Lost re-election.
John J. Kleiner
(Evansville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1887 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Lost renomination. 		1883–1893
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:Gen Alvin P Hovey 06985r.jpg
Alvin P. Hovey
(Mount Vernon)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1887 –
January 17, 1889 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1886.
Resigned when elected Governor of Indiana.
Vacant January 17, 1889 –
January 29, 1889
File:Francis Blackburn Posey.png
Francis B. Posey
(Poseyville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican January 29, 1889 –
March 3, 1889 		Elected to finish Hovey's term.
Lost election to the next term.
File:William F. Parrett (Indiana Congressman) 2.jpg
William F. Parrett
(Evansville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1893 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Retired.
File:Arthur H. Taylor (Indiana Congressman).jpg
Arthur H. Taylor
(Petersburg)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1895 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1892.
Lost re-election. 		1893–1903
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:Hemenway.jpg
James A. Hemenway
(Boonville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1905 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904, but resigned when elected U.S. Senator.
1903–1913
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Vacant March 4, 1905 –
May 16, 1905 		Template:USCongressOrdinal
File:John Hopkins Foster.png
John H. Foster
(Evansville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican May 16, 1905 –
March 3, 1909 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish the vacant term.
Re-elected in 1906.
Lost re-election.
File:John W. Boehne (Indiana Congressman).jpg
John W. Boehne
(Evansville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1909 –
March 3, 1913 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Retired.
File:CharlesLieb.jpg
Charles Lieb
(Rockport)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1917 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Retired. 		1913–1933
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:George K. Denton (Indiana Congressman).jpg
George K. Denton
(Evansville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1917 –
March 3, 1919 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1916.
Lost re-election.
File:OscarRLuhring.jpg
Oscar R. Luhring
(Evansville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1919 –
March 3, 1923 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Lost re-election.
William E. Wilson
(Evansville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1923 –
March 3, 1925 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1922.
Lost re-election.
File:Harry E. Rowbottom (Indiana Congressman).jpg
Harry E. Rowbottom
(Evansville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1925 –
March 3, 1931 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Lost re-election.
John W. Boehne Jr.
(Evansville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1931 –
March 3, 1933 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1930.
Redistricted to the Template:Ushr.
File:WilliamTSchulte.jpg
William T. Schulte
(Hammond)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1943 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Lost renomination. 		1933–1933
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:Ray Madden (92nd Congress).jpg
Ray J. Madden
(Gary)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		rowspan=4 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1977 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Lost renomination. 		1943–1953
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
1953–1963
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
1963–1973
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
1973–1983
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:Adam Benjamin, Jr..jpg
Adam Benjamin Jr.
(Hobart)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic January 3, 1977 –
September 7, 1982 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Ran for re-election, but died.
Vacant September 7, 1982 –
November 2, 1982 		Template:USCongressOrdinal
File:Katie Beatrice Hall.jpg
Katie B. Hall
(Gary)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		rowspan=2 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic November 2, 1982 –
January 3, 1985 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Benjamin's term.
Elected to full term in 1982.
Lost renomination.
1983–1993
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:Pete Visclosky official photo.png
Pete Visclosky
(Merrillville)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		rowspan=4 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 2021 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Retired.
1993–2003
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
2003–2013
File:United States House of Representatives, Indiana District 1 map.gif
2013–2023
File:Indiana US Congressional District 1 (since 2013).tif
File:Frank Mrvan 117th U.S Congress.jpg
Frank J. Mrvan
(Highland)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		rowspan=2 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic January 3, 2021 –
present 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2023–present
File:Indiana's 1st congressional district (since 2023).png

History

2010 redistricting

# County Seat Population
89 Lake Crown Point 498,700
127 Porter Valparaiso 173,215

As of 2021, Indiana's 1st congressional district is composed of Lake (pop. 496,005) and Porter (pop. 164,343) counties as well as part of LaPorte County (pop. 111,467), which is also partly within Indiana's 2nd district. Michigan City and five townships (Clinton, Coolspring, Dewey, New Durham, and Springfield) exist entirely in the 1st district. La Porte and eleven townships (Hanna, Hudson, Johnson, Lincoln, Noble, Pleasant, Prairie, Scipio, Union, Washington, and Wills) are split between the 1st and 2nd districts by Indiana West 500N and Indiana South/North 600W.

Cities of 10,000 or more people

Towns of 10,000 or more people

2,500 – 10,000 people

Election results

General election 1824[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ratliff Boon Script error: No such module "string". 42.1
Independent Jacob Call Script error: No such module "string". 31.7
Script error: No such module "Political party". Thomas H. Blake Script error: No such module "string". 26.2

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1826[5]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Thomas H. Blake Script error: No such module "string". 43.0
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ratliff Boon Script error: No such module "string". 42.8
Independent Lawrence S. Shuler Script error: No such module "string". 14.2

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1828[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ratliff Boon Script error: No such module "string". 52.2
Script error: No such module "Political party". Thomas H. Blake Script error: No such module "string". 47.8

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1831[7]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ratliff Boon Script error: No such module "string". 50.9
Script error: No such module "Political party". John Law Script error: No such module "string". 49.1

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1833[8]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ratliff Boon Script error: No such module "string". 50.6
Independent Dennis Pennington Script error: No such module "string". 14.3
Independent Robert M. Evans Script error: No such module "string". 13.6
Independent James R. E. Goodlet Script error: No such module "string". 10.0
Independent Seth M. Levenworth Script error: No such module "string". 7.8

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1835[9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ratliff Boon Script error: No such module "string". 51.4
Script error: No such module "Political party". John G. Clendenin Script error: No such module "string". 48.6

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1837[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ratliff Boon Script error: No such module "string". 50.4
Script error: No such module "Political party". John Pitcher Script error: No such module "string". 49.6

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1839[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". George H. Proffit Script error: No such module "string". 53.5
Script error: No such module "Political party". Robert Dale Owen Script error: No such module "string". 46.5

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1841[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Joseph Trumbull Script error: No such module "string". 57.1
Script error: No such module "Political party". Thomas Seymour Script error: No such module "string". 42.9

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1843[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Robert Dale Owen Script error: No such module "string". 52.2
Script error: No such module "Political party". John W. Payne Script error: No such module "string". 47.8

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1845[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Robert Dale Owen Script error: No such module "string". 53.7
Script error: No such module "Political party". George P. R. Wilson Script error: No such module "string". 46.3

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1847[15]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Elisha Embree Script error: No such module "string". 51.4
Script error: No such module "Political party". Robert Dale Owen Script error: No such module "string". 48.7

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1849[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Nathaniel Albertson Script error: No such module "string". 52.1
Script error: No such module "Political party". Elisha Embree Script error: No such module "string". 47.9

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1851[17]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". James Lockhart Script error: No such module "string". 51.0
Script error: No such module "Political party". Lemuel Debruler Script error: No such module "string". 49.0

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1852[18]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Smith Miller Script error: No such module "string". 59.0
Script error: No such module "Political party". Kea Script error: No such module "string". 51.0

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1854[19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Smith Miller Script error: No such module "string". 52.2
Script error: No such module "Political party". Hall Script error: No such module "string". 47.9

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1856[20]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". James Lockhart Script error: No such module "string". 61.5
Script error: No such module "Political party". James C. Veatch Script error: No such module "string". 38.5

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1858[21]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". William E. Niblack Script error: No such module "string". 53.6
Script error: No such module "Political party". Alvin P. Hovey Script error: No such module "string". 46.4

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1860[22]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". John Law Script error: No such module "string". 55.7
Script error: No such module "Political party". Lemuel Debruler Script error: No such module "string". 44.3

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1862[23]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". John Law Script error: No such module "string". 53.1
Script error: No such module "Political party". Johnson Script error: No such module "string". 46.9

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1864[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". William E. Niblack Script error: No such module "string". 53.9
Script error: No such module "Political party". Cyrus M. Allen Script error: No such module "string". 46.2

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1866[24]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". William E. Niblack Script error: No such module "string". 52.0
Script error: No such module "Political party". Lemuel Debruler Script error: No such module "string". 48.0

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1868[25]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". William E. Niblack Script error: No such module "string". 52.1
Script error: No such module "Political party". James Veatch Script error: No such module "string". 47.9

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1870[26]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". William E. Niblack Script error: No such module "string". 53.4
Script error: No such module "Political party". Hy C. Goodling Script error: No such module "string". 46.6

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1872[27]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". William E. Niblack Script error: No such module "string". 50.2
Script error: No such module "Political party". Heilman Script error: No such module "string". 49.8

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1874[28]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Benoni S. Fuller Script error: No such module "string". 50.7
Script error: No such module "Political party". Heilman Script error: No such module "string". 49.3

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1876[29]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Benoni S. Fuller Script error: No such module "string". 50.6
Script error: No such module "Political party". C. A. Debruler Script error: No such module "string". 45.2

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1878[30]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". William Heilman Script error: No such module "string". 48.7
Script error: No such module "Political party". Thomas E. Garvin Script error: No such module "string". 48.7
Script error: No such module "Political party". Thomas F. Drebruler Script error: No such module "string". 5.6

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1880[31]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". William Heilman Script error: No such module "string". 49.4
Script error: No such module "Political party". John Kleiner Script error: No such module "string". 48.6

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1882[32]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". John Kleiner Script error: No such module "string". 51.6
Script error: No such module "Political party". William Heilman Script error: No such module "string". 46.9

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1884[33]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". John J. Kleiner Script error: No such module "string". 51.5
Script error: No such module "Political party". William H. Gudgel Script error: No such module "string". 47.8

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1886[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Alvin P. Hovey Script error: No such module "string". 49.0
Script error: No such module "Political party". J. E. McCullough Script error: No such module "string". 45.4

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1888[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". William F. Parrett Script error: No such module "string". 49.3
Script error: No such module "Political party". Frank B. Posey Script error: No such module "string". 49.3

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1890[36]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". William F. Parrett Script error: No such module "string". 50.4
Script error: No such module "Political party". James S. Wright Script error: No such module "string". 48.0

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1892[37]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Arthur H. Taylor Script error: No such module "string". 47.4
Script error: No such module "Political party". A. P. Twineham Script error: No such module "string". 46.3
Script error: No such module "Political party". Moses Smith Script error: No such module "string". 5.1

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1894[38]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". James A. Hemenway Script error: No such module "string". 47.8
Script error: No such module "Political party". Arthur H. Taylor Script error: No such module "string". 42.5
Script error: No such module "Political party". James A. Boyce Script error: No such module "string". 8.9

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1896[39]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". James A. Hemenway Script error: No such module "string". 49.6
Script error: No such module "Political party". Thomas Duncan Script error: No such module "string". 47.4

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1898[40]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". James A. Hemenway Script error: No such module "string". 50.7
Script error: No such module "Political party". Thomas Duncan Script error: No such module "string". 48.1

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1900[41]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". James A. Hemenway Script error: No such module "string". 49.7
Script error: No such module "Political party". Alfred Dale Owen Script error: No such module "string". 49.3

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1902[42]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". James A. Hemenway Script error: No such module "string". 52.0
Script error: No such module "Political party". John W. Spencer Script error: No such module "string". 43.1

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1904[43]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". James A. Hemenway Script error: No such module "string". 51.1
Script error: No such module "Political party". Albert G. Holcomb Script error: No such module "string". 42.8

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1906[44]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". James H. Foster Script error: No such module "string". 50.0
Script error: No such module "Political party". Gusatvus V. Menzies Script error: No such module "string". 46.7

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1908[45]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". John W. Boehne Script error: No such module "string". 48.3
Script error: No such module "Political party". John H. Foster Script error: No such module "string". 48.1

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1910[46]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". John W. Boehne Script error: No such module "string". 52.3
Script error: No such module "Political party". Francis B. Posey Script error: No such module "string". 43.4

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

\|- class="vcard"
General election 1912[47]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Charles Lieb Script error: No such module "string". 45.7
Script error: No such module "Political party". D.H. Ortmeyer Script error: No such module "string". 30.0
Script error: No such module "Political party". Humphrey C. Heidt Script error: No such module "string". 13.7
Script error: No such module "Political party". William H Rainey Script error: No such module "string". 8.5

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1914[48]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Charles Lieb Script error: No such module "string". 46.6
Script error: No such module "Political party". S. Wallace Cook Script error: No such module "string". 40.1
Script error: No such module "Political party". U.H Seider Script error: No such module "string". 8.0

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1916[49]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". George K. Denton Script error: No such module "string". 48.1
Script error: No such module "Political party". S. Wallace Cook Script error: No such module "string". 47.4

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1918[50]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Oscar R. Luhring Script error: No such module "string". 52.0
Script error: No such module "Political party". George K. Denton Script error: No such module "string". 48.0

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1920[51]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Oscar R. Luhring Script error: No such module "string". 51.7
Script error: No such module "Political party". William E. Wilson Script error: No such module "string". 42.6

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1922[52]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". William . Wilson Script error: No such module "string". 53.6
Script error: No such module "Political party". Oscar . Luhring Script error: No such module "string". 44.9

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1924[53]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Harry E. Rowbottom Script error: No such module "string". 52.1
Script error: No such module "Political party". William E. Wilson Script error: No such module "string". 47.9

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1926[54]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Harry E. Rowbottom Script error: No such module "string". 52.4
Script error: No such module "Political party". William E. Wilson Script error: No such module "string". 47.6

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1928[55]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Harry E. Rowbottom Script error: No such module "string". 50.8
Script error: No such module "Political party". John W. Boehne Jr. Script error: No such module "string". 49.2

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1930[56]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". John W. Boehne Jr. Script error: No such module "string". 53.9
Script error: No such module "Political party". Harry E. Rowbottom Script error: No such module "string". 46.1

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1932[57]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". William T. Schulte Script error: No such module "string". 50.0
Script error: No such module "Political party". Oscar A. Ahlgren Script error: No such module "string". 46.8

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1934[58]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". William T. Schulte Script error: No such module "string". 53.5
Script error: No such module "Political party". E. Miles Norton Script error: No such module "string". 45.9

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1936[59]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". William T. Schulte Script error: No such module "string". 66.4
Script error: No such module "Political party". Fred F. Schultx Script error: No such module "string". 33.3

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1938[60]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". William T.Schulte Script error: No such module "string". 54.9
Script error: No such module "Political party". M. Elliott Belshaw Script error: No such module "string". 45.0

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1940[61]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". William T. Schulte Script error: No such module "string". 60.8
Script error: No such module "Political party". Elliot Belshaw Script error: No such module "string". 39.0

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1942[41]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ray J. Madden Script error: No such module "string". 53.6
Script error: No such module "Political party". Samuel W. Cullison Script error: No such module "string". 48.5

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1944[62]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ray J. Madden Script error: No such module "string". 61.3
Script error: No such module "Political party". Otto G. Fifield Script error: No such module "string". 38.1

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1946[63]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ray J. Madden Script error: No such module "string". 51.9
Script error: No such module "Political party". Charles W. Gannon Script error: No such module "string". 48.8

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1948[64]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ray J. Madden Script error: No such module "string". 60.7
Script error: No such module "Political party". Theodore L. Sendak Script error: No such module "string". 38.6

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1950[65]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ray J. Madden Script error: No such module "string". 52.6
Script error: No such module "Political party". Paul Cyr Script error: No such module "string". 47.0

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1952[66]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ray J. Madden Script error: No such module "string". 56.4
Script error: No such module "Political party". Elliot Belshaw Script error: No such module "string". 43.3

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1954[67]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ray J. Madden Script error: No such module "string". 61.4
Script error: No such module "Political party". Robert H. More Script error: No such module "string". 38.2

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1956[68]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ray J. Madden Script error: No such module "string". 52.6
Script error: No such module "Political party". Donald K. Stimson Jr. Script error: No such module "string". 47.2

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1958[69]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ray J. Madden Script error: No such module "string". 66.4
Script error: No such module "Political party". Edward P. Keck Script error: No such module "string". 33.0

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1960[70]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ray J. Madden Script error: No such module "string". 64.7
Script error: No such module "Political party". Phillip P. Parker Script error: No such module "string". 35.1

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1962[71]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ray J. Madden Script error: No such module "string". 60.5
Script error: No such module "Political party". Harold Moody Script error: No such module "string". 39.0

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1964[72]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ray J. Madden Script error: No such module "string". 63.7
Script error: No such module "Political party". Arthur Endres Script error: No such module "string". 36.0

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1966[73]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ray J. Madden Script error: No such module "string". 58.3
Script error: No such module "Political party". Albert F. Harrigan Script error: No such module "string". 41.7

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1968[74]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ray J. Madden Script error: No such module "string". 56.7
Script error: No such module "Political party". Donalrd E. Taylor Script error: No such module "string". 43.0

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1970[75]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ray J. Madden Script error: No such module "string". 65.6
Script error: No such module "Political party". Eugene M. Kirtland Script error: No such module "string". 34.4

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1972[76]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ray J. Madden Script error: No such module "string". 56.9
Script error: No such module "Political party". Bruce R. Haller Script error: No such module "string". 43.1

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1974[77]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Ray J. Madden Script error: No such module "string". 68.6
Script error: No such module "Political party". Joseph D. Harkin Script error: No such module "string". 31.4

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1976[78]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Adam Benjamin Jr. Script error: No such module "string". 71.3
Script error: No such module "Political party". Robert J. Billings Script error: No such module "string". 31.7

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1978[79]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Adam Benjamin Jr. Script error: No such module "string". 80.2%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Robert J. Billings Script error: No such module "string". 19.3
Script error: No such module "Political party". Christopher Martinson Script error: No such module "string". 0.4%

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1980[80]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Adam Benjamin Jr. Script error: No such module "string". 72.0%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Joseph Douglas Harkin Script error: No such module "string". 28.0%

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2002

Indiana's 1st Congressional District election (2002)
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Pete Visclosky (incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 66.94%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Mark J. Leyva Script error: No such module "string". 31.02%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Timothy P. Brennan Script error: No such module "string". 2.04%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.00%
Turnout Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2004

Indiana's 1st Congressional District election (2004)
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Pete Visclosky (incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 68.29%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Mark J. Leyva Script error: No such module "string". 31.71%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.00%
Turnout Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2006

Indiana's 1st Congressional District election (2006)
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Pete Visclosky (incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 69.65%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Mark J. Leyva Script error: No such module "string". 26.83%
Independent Chuck Barman Script error: No such module "string". 3.52%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.00%
Turnout Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2008

Indiana's 1st Congressional District election (2008)
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Pete Visclosky (incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 70.90%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Mark J. Leyva Script error: No such module "string". 27.18%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jeff Duensing Script error: No such module "string". 1.92%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.00%
Turnout Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2010

Indiana's 1st Congressional District election (2010)
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Pete Visclosky (incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 58.56%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Mark J. Leyva Script error: No such module "string". 38.63%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jon Morris Script error: No such module "string". 2.81%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.00%
Turnout Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2012

Indiana's 1st Congressional District election (2012)[81]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Pete Visclosky (incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 67.28%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Joel Phelps Script error: No such module "string". 32.72%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.00%
Turnout Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2014

Indiana's 1st Congressional District election (2014)[82]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Pete Visclosky (incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 60.85%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Mark Leyva Script error: No such module "string". 35.84%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Donna Dunn Script error: No such module "string". 3.31%
Independent James Johnson Jr. (Write-in) Script error: No such module "string". 0.00%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.00%
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2016

Indiana's 1st Congressional District election (2016)
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Pete Visclosky (incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 81.51%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Donna Dunn Script error: No such module "string". 18.48%
Independent John Meyer Script error: No such module "string". 0.00%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.00%
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2018

Indiana's 1st Congressional District election (2018)
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Pete Visclosky (incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 65.1%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Mark Leyva Script error: No such module "string". 34.9%
Independent Jonathan S. Kleinman (write-in) Script error: No such module "string". 0.0%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.0%
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2020

Indiana's 1st Congressional District election (2020)
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Frank J. Mrvan Script error: No such module "string". 56.6%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Mark Leyva Script error: No such module "string". 40.5%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Edward Michael Strauss Script error: No such module "string". 2.9%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.0%
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2022

Indiana's 1st Congressional District election (2022)
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Frank J. Mrvan Script error: No such module "string". 52.8%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jennifer Ruth-Green Script error: No such module "string". 47.2%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.0%
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2024

Indiana's 1st Congressional District election (2024)
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Frank J. Mrvan Script error: No such module "string". 53.4%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Randy Niemeyer Script error: No such module "string". 44.9%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Dakotah Miskus-Spencer Script error: No such module "string". 1.6
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100%
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

See also

Script error: No such module "Portal".

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::c08c9df0-9756-4c5a-a7e7-01ff03bbb170
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20241230095841/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST18/CD118_IN01.pdf
  4. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 545
  5. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 548
  6. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 551
  7. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 556
  8. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 560
  9. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 564
  10. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 568
  11. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 572
  12. ↑ a b Congressional Quarterly
  13. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 578
  14. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 582
  15. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 585
  16. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 589
  17. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 593
  18. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 595
  19. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 598
  20. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 601
  21. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 605
  22. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 607
  23. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 610
  24. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 616
  25. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 619
  26. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 623
  27. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 626
  28. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 630
  29. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 634
  30. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 638
  31. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 642
  32. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 646
  33. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 650
  34. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 654
  35. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 658
  36. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 662
  37. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 667
  38. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 672
  39. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 677
  40. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 682
  41. ↑ a b Congressional Quarterly, p. 687
  42. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 690
  43. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 696
  44. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 693
  45. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 702
  46. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 710
  47. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 718
  48. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 723
  49. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 729
  50. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 736
  51. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 741
  52. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 747
  53. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 751
  54. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 756
  55. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 761
  56. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 766
  57. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 771
  58. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 776
  59. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 781
  60. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 786
  61. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 791
  62. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 801
  63. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 806
  64. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 811
  65. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 816
  66. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 821
  67. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 826
  68. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 831
  69. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 836
  70. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 842
  71. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 847
  72. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 852
  73. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 857
  74. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 862
  75. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 867
  76. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 872
  77. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, p. 877
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Script error: No such module "Navbox".

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