Hutchinson County, South Dakota
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Hutchinson County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,427.[1] Its county seat is Olivet.[2] The county was created in 1862 and organized in 1871; it was named for John Hutchinson, first territorial secretary.[3]
History
Hutchinson County was created by act of the territorial legislature on May 8, 1862. Its boundaries included portions of present-day Davison and Hanson Counties, and part of what is presently Hutchinson County was within the boundaries of Jayne County. Maxwell City was established as the county seat, and it remained there until October 1873 when it was moved to Olivet following an election. On 13 January 1871, the territorial legislature established the present county boundaries and completed its governing organization. In two actions in January 1873, the legislature divided Hutchinson County into two counties - the northern half was named Armstrong County, with Milltown as the seat. However, in 1879, Armstrong County was dissolved and its area re-annexed into Hutchinson County.[note 1][4][5]
Geography
The James River flows south-southeasterly through the central part of Hutchinson County. The county's terrain consists of rolling hills, with the area largely devoted to agriculture.[6] The terrain slopes to the river valley from both sides, with the county's highest point at its southwest corner: 1,880' (573m) ASL.[7]
Hutchinson County has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (0.2%) is water.[8]
Major highways
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Adjacent counties
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- Hanson County - north
- McCook County - northeast
- Turner County - east
- Yankton County - southeast
- Bon Homme County - south
- Charles Mix County - southwest
- Douglas County - west
- Davison County - northwest
Protected areas
Lakes
Source:[6]
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- Lake Dimock
- Lake Menno
- Silver Lake
- Tripp Lake
Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 37 | — | |
| 1880 | 5,573 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1890 | 10,469 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1900 | 11,897 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1910 | 12,319 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 13,475 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 13,904 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 12,668 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 11,423 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 11,085 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 10,379 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 9,350 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 8,262 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 8,075 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 7,343 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 7,427 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 7,416 | [9] | Script error: No such module "String".% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790–1960[11] 1900–1990[12] 1990–2000[13] 2010–2020[1] | |||
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2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 7,427 people, 2,797 households, and 1,802 families residing in the county, and the population density was Script error: No such module "convert"..[14]
Of the residents, 25.4% were under the age of 18 and 23.4% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 42.4 years. For every 100 females there were 96.9 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.7 males. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas and 100.0% lived in rural areas.[15]
The racial makeup of the county was 95.2% White, 0.1% Black or African American, 1.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% Asian, 1.1% from some other race, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.1% of the population.[16]
There were 2,797 households in the county, of which 25.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 21.2% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[14]
There were 3,212 housing units, of which 12.9% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 78.6% were owner-occupied and 21.4% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.9% and the rental vacancy rate was 12.6%.[14]
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 7,343 people, 2,930 households, and 1,871 families in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 3,351 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 97.4% white, 0.7% American Indian, 0.4% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.6% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 67.7% were German, 8.7% were Russian, 7.4% were Norwegian, 6.9% were Irish, and 3.6% were American.
Of the 2,930 households, 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.1% were non-families, and 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.82. The median age was 46.8 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $39,310 and the median income for a family was $52,390. Males had a median income of $35,180 versus $25,417 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,944. About 6.4% of families and 10.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.5% of those under age 18 and 14.5% of those age 65 or over.
Mennonites and Hutterites
Hutchinson County is the most heavily Mennonite-populated county of South Dakota. German-speaking Mennonites from Russia settled in the county beginning in 1874 until the early 1880s.[17] South Dakota has the nation's largest population of Hutterites,[18] a communal Anabaptist group that emigrated also from Russia during the same period as the Mennonites, with whom they share the Anabaptist faith. Hutterites live in communities each of about 150 people. Wolf Creek Colony is in Hutchinson County, where the Wolf meets the James River. This colony is west of Freeman and north of Olivet and Menno.[19] Other Hutterite communities in the county are Maxwell Colony, New Elm Spring Colony, Old Elm Spring Colony, and Tschetter Colony.
Communities
Cities
Towns
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Census-designated places
- Kaylor
- Maxwell Colony
- Milltown
- New Elm Spring Colony
- Old Elm Spring Colony
- Tschetter Colony
- Wolf Creek Colony
Unincorporated communities
Townships
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- Capital
- Clayton
- Cross Plains
- Fair
- Foster
- German
- Grandview
- Kassel
- Kaylor
- Kulm
- Liberty
- Mittown
- Molan
- Oak Hollow
- Pleasant
- Sharon
- Silver Lake
- Starr
- Susquehanna
- Sweet
- Valley
- Wittenberg
- Wolf Creek
Politics
Like most of South Dakota, Hutchinson County is overwhelmingly Republican. Only one Democratic presidential candidate – Franklin D. Roosevelt in his 1932 landslide – has ever carried the county. Surprisingly, in the 1928 and 1972 Republican landslides Hutchinson County actually voted more Democratic than the nation at-large due to German Lutheran anti-Prohibition voting for Al Smith in the first case and a strong “favorite son” vote for George McGovern in the latter. Apart from these two hugely anomalous cases, only four Democrats have ever topped forty percent of the county's vote, and only four statewide Republican nominees failed to win a majority.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot
See also
Notes
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- ↑ The Territorial Legislature ordered the re-uniting of the two counties into one, apparently against the desires of Armstrong County officials. The legislature ordered the county officers of Armstrong County to deliver their records, money and papers to Olivet. However, the Armstrong people refused and continued to serve as county officers until a court decision in 1881 compelled them to surrender the records.
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References
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- ↑ History, First Circuit Court, SD Unified Justice System (accessed February 4, 2019)
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