Walker County, Texas
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Walker County is a county located in the east-central section of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 76,400.[1] Its county seat is Huntsville.[2] Initially, Walker County was named for Robert J. Walker, a legislator from Mississippi, who introduced into the United States Congress the resolution to annex Texas. Walker later supported the U.S. during its Civil War and earned some enmity for it. To keep the county's name, the state renamed it for Samuel H. Walker (no relation), a Texas Ranger and soldier in the United States Army.
Walker County comprises the Huntsville micropolitan statistical area that is part of the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land combined statistical area.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". (2.2%) are covered by water.[3]
Major highways
- File:I-45 (TX).svg Interstate 45
- File:US 190.svg U.S. Highway 190
- File:Texas 19.svg State Highway 19
- File:Texas 30.svg State Highway 30
- File:Texas 75.svg State Highway 75
- File:Texas 150.svg State Highway 150
Adjacent counties
- Houston County (north)
- Trinity County (northeast)
- San Jacinto County (east)
- Montgomery County (south)
- Grimes County (west)
- Madison County (northwest)
National protected area
- Sam Houston National Forest (part)
Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 3,964 | — | |
| 1860 | 8,191 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1870 | 9,766 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1880 | 12,024 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1890 | 12,874 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1900 | 15,813 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1910 | 16,061 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 18,556 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 18,528 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 19,868 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 20,163 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 21,475 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 27,680 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 41,789 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 50,917 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 61,758 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 67,861 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 76,400 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[4] 1850–2010[5] 2010–2020[6] | |||
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| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[7] | Pop 2010[8] | Pop 2020[6] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 37,090 | 39,671 | 39,823 | 60.06% | 58.46% | 52.12% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 14,672 | 15,098 | 16,382 | 23.76% | 22.25% | 21.44% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 169 | 186 | 251 | 0.27% | 0.27% | 0.33% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 464 | 617 | 1,126 | 0.75% | 0.91% | 1.47% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 25 | 19 | 39 | 0.04% | 0.03% | 0.05% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 70 | 72 | 318 | 0.11% | 0.11% | 0.42% |
| Multiracial (NH) | 556 | 809 | 1,883 | 0.90% | 1.19% | 2.46% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 8,712 | 11,389 | 16,578 | 14.11% | 16.78% | 21.70% |
| Total | 61,758 | 67,861 | 76,400 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2000 census,[9] 61,758 people, 18,303 households, and 11,384 families resided in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. The 21,099 housing units had an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 69.12% White, 23.88% African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.77% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 4.42% from other races, and 1.41% from two or more races. About 14.11% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.
Of the 18,303 households, 28.7% had children under 18 living with them, 46.8% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.8% were not families. Around 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the county, the age distribution was 18.0% under 18, 23.0% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 151.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 161.9 males (numbers are skewed from normal due to men's prison population).
The median income for a household in the county was $31,468, and for a family was $42,589. Males had a median income of $27,634 versus $22,579 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,508. About 10.6% of families and 18.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.1% of those under 18 and 13.4% of those 65 or over.
Education
Sam Houston State University is located in Huntsville.
School districts serving portions of the county include:[10]
- Huntsville Independent School District
- New Waverly Independent School District
- Richards Independent School District (portion)
- Trinity Independent School District (portion)
The Gulf Coast Trades Center, a charter school, is in an unincorporated area of the county.[10][11]
The Huntsville and New Waverly ISDs are assigned to Lone Star College. Areas of Walker County in Trinity ISD are assigned to Angelina College. The portion of Richards ISD in Walker County is zoned to Blinn College.[12]
Government and infrastructure
The headquarters of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ), the Texas agency that operates adult state correctional facilities, are in Huntsville.[13][14]
Walker County has the highest number of state prisons and jails of all of the counties in Texas.[15] Several TDCJ prisons for men, including the Byrd Unit,[16] the Goree Unit,[17] the Huntsville Unit,[18] and the Wynne Unit, are in the Huntsville city limits.[19] The Holliday Unit, a transfer unit, is in Huntsville.[20] In addition the Ellis Unit and the Estelle Unit are in unincorporated areas of Walker County.[21][22] The Huntsville Unit houses the State of Texas execution chamber.[23]
Politics
Like most of Texas, Walker County was solidly Democratic for the first half of the 20th century. Before 1972, the only time a Republican carried the county was in 1956, and it became a Republican stronghold afterwards, with only one candidate carrying the county from that point forward.
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Communities
Cities
- Huntsville (county seat)
- New Waverly
- Riverside
Unincorporated community
Notable people
- Eugene C. Barker
- Marilyn McAdams Sibley[24]
- Sherri Ann Jarvis, previously unidentified teenager found murdered on November 1, 1980
- Slater Martin, basketball Player
See also
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- National Register of Historic Places listings in Walker County, Texas
- Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Walker County
- John N. Raney
- Kate Borcherding
References
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- ↑ a b "Education Service Center, Region VI Template:Webarchive." (Map) Educational Service Center 6. Retrieved December 8, 2011.
Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". - See text list - ↑ "We can be reached at: Template:Webarchive" Gulf Coast Trades Center. Retrieved December 8, 2011. "Gulf Coast Trades Center / Raven School 143 Forest Service Rd. 233 New Waverly, TX 77358"
- ↑ Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.165. ANGELINA COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. Sec. 130.168. BLINN JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. Sec. 130.191. LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM DISTRICT SERVICE AREA..
- ↑ "Huntsville Prison Blues." National Public Radio. September 10, 2001. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
- ↑ "LIVINGSTON NAMED EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF STATE’S CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCY Template:Webarchive." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. July 28, 2005. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
- ↑ Horswell, Cindy. "For hard-hit economy of Liberty County, crime officially pays." Houston Chronicle. June 29, 1995, A30, Retrieved July 23, 2010.
- ↑ "Byrd Unit Template:Webarchive." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ↑ "Goree Unit Template:Webarchive." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ↑ "Huntsville Unit Template:Webarchive." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ↑ "Wynne Unit Template:Webarchive." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ↑ "Holliday Unit Template:Webarchive." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
- ↑ "Ellis Unit Template:Webarchive." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ↑ "Estelle Unit Template:Webarchive." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ↑ "Death Row Facts Template:Webarchive." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links
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- Walker County from the Handbook of Texas Online
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