List of Hungarian monarchs
(Redirected from Hungarian kings)
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates This is a list of Hungarian monarchs; it includes the grand princes (895–1000) and the kings and ruling queens of Hungary (1000–1918).
The Hungarian Grand Principality was established around 895, following the 9th-century Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin. The Kingdom of Hungary existed from 1000–1001 with the coronation of King Saint Stephen. The Árpád dynasty, the male-line descendants of Grand Prince Árpád, ruled Hungary continuously from 895 to 1301. Christianity was adopted as the state religion for the Kingdom of Hungary by King Saint Stephen and the kings of the Árpád dynasty used the title of the apostolic king. The descendants of the dynasty gave the world the highest number of saints and blesseds from one family.[1] Therefore, since the 13th century the dynasty has often been referred to as the "Kindred of the Holy Kings". The Árpád dynasty ruled the Carpathian Basin for four hundred years, influencing almost all of Europe through its extensive dynastic connections.[2] The paternal lineage of the Árpád dynasty came to end in 1301 with the death of King Andrew III of Hungary, and all of the subsequent kings of Hungary (with the exception of King Matthias Corvinus) were cognatic descendants of the Árpád dynasty. In 1918, after World War I, King Charles IV "renounced participation" in state affairs, but did not abdicate. The Kingdom of Hungary existed as a country from 1920 to 1946, and officially represented the Hungarian monarchy, but in reality there was no king.
Chieftains before the Conquest (–895)
| Portrait | Name | Monarch from | Monarch until | Marriage(s) | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levedi Levedias, Lebedias, LebediScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
? | c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 850 (?) | A Khazar princess | first voivode | |
| File:Képes krónika - 21.oldal - Álmos vezér.jpg | Álmos Almos, AlmusScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 850 | c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 895 | Unknown | kende or gyula |
| File:Képes krónika - 26.oldal - Kund, a negyedik kapitány.jpg | Kurszán Kücsid, Kusál, Cussan, CusaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".? | c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 904 | Unknown | kende or gyula |
Grand Princes of Hungary (895–1000)
House of Árpád
The king-list for the first half of the 10th century is often disputed, as the Hungarian nation consisted of several tribes led by various leaders. The most frequently proposed list is:
| Name Reign |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| House of Árpád | ||||||
| Árpád c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 895 ┃ c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 907 |
File:Arpad Kepes Kronika.jpg | File:Coat of Arms of Hungary (895-1000).svg | c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 845 Son of Álmos, Grand Prince of the Hungarians |
c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 907 Aged c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 62 |
||
| Zoltán c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 907 ┃ c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 947 |
File:Solt in Solt.JPG | File:Coat of Arms of Hungary (895-1000).svg | c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 896 Son of Árpád, Grand Prince of the Hungarians |
Menumorut's daughter (?) |
c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 947 | |
| Fajsz c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 947 ┃ c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 955 |
File:Fajsz Fajsz.jpg | File:Coat of Arms of Hungary (895-1000).svg | Early 10th century Son of Jutocsa |
| ||
| Taksony c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 955 ┃ c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 972 |
File:Taksony (Chronicon Pictum 033).jpg | File:Coat of Arms of Hungary (895-1000).svg | c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 931 Son of Zoltán, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Menumorut's daughter (?) |
"Cuman" lady (A Khazar, Pecheneg or Volga Bulgarian woman) |
c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 972 Aged c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 41 |
|
| Géza c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 972 ┃ 997 |
File:Geza-ChroniconPictum.jpg | File:Coat of Arms of Hungary (895-1000).svg | c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 945 Son of Taksony, Grand Prince of the Hungarians |
Sarolt, daughter of Gyula of Transylvania |
997 Aged c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 52 |
|
| Stephen 997 ┃ 1000 |
File:Istvan-ChroniconPictum.jpg | File:Coa Hungary Country History (855-1301).svg | c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 975 Esztergom Son of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Sarolt, daughter of Gyula of Transylvania |
Blessed Gisela of Bavaria 996
|
15 August 1038 Esztergom or Székesfehérvár Aged 62–63 Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary |
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Kings of Hungary (1000–1918)
House of Árpád (1000–1301)
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House of Přemyslid (1301–1305)
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House of Wittelsbach (1305–1307)
| Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| House of Wittelsbach (1305–1307) | ||||||
| Otto Otto the Bavarian Template:Langx 25th king of Hungary 9 October 1305 ┃ 1307 (2 years) Székesfehérvár |
11 February 1261 Burghausen, Duchy of Bavaria Son of Henry XIII, Duke of Bavaria and Elizabeth of Hungary |
1st marriage Catherine of Habsburg January 1279
2nd marriage Agnes of Glogau 18 May 1309
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9 November 1312 Landshut, Duchy of Bavaria Aged 51–52 Seligenthal Monastery, Landshut, Duchy of Bavaria |
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House of Anjou (1308–1395)
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House of Luxembourg (1387–1437)
| Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| House of Luxembourg (1387–1437) | ||||||
| Sigismund Sigismund of Luxembourg Template:Langx 30th king of Hungary Reign with Mary (1387–1395) 31 March 1387 ┃ 9 December 1437 (50 years, 254 days) Székesfehérvár |
15 February 1368 Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire Son of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Elizabeth of Pomerania |
1st marriage Mary, Queen of Hungary 1 November 1385
2nd marriage Barbara of Cilli 6 December 1405
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9 December 1437 Znojmo, Kingdom of Bohemia Aged 69–70 St. Mary Cathedral, Várad, Kingdom of Hungary |
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House of Habsburg (1437–1457)
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House of Jagiellon (1440–1444)
| Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| House of Jagiellon (1440–1444) | ||||||
| Vladislaus I Vladislaus the Polish Template:Langx 33rd king of Hungary 17 July 1440 ┃ 10 November 1444 (4 years, 117 days) 17 July 1440 |
31 October 1424 Kraków, Kingdom of Poland Son of Władysław II, King of Poland and Sophia of Halshany |
Unmarried | 10 November 1444 Battle of Varna Aged 20–21 (presumed) The king's body was lost in the battlefield |
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House of Hunyadi (1458–1490)
| Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| House of Hunyadi (1458–1490) | ||||||
| Matthias I Matthias the Just Template:Langx 34th king of Hungary 24 January 1458 ┃ 6 April 1490 (32 years, 73 days) Székesfehérvár |
23 February 1443 Kolozsvár, Kingdom of Hungary Son of John Hunyadi, Regent-Governor of Hungary and Elizabeth Szilágyi |
1st marriage Elizabeth of Celje Spring 1455 No issue 2nd marriageCatherine of Poděbrady 1 May 1463
3rd marriage Beatrice of Naples 22 December 1476 No issue
|
6 April 1490 Vienna, Archduchy of Austria Aged 47–48 Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary |
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House of Jagiellon (1490–1526)
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King Louis II of Hungary died at Battle of Mohács in 1526. After the death of the Hungarian king, both the Hungarian noble Zápolya family and the Austrian Habsburg family claimed the whole kingdom. King John I from the Zápolya family ruled the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, and King Ferdinand I from the Habsburg family ruled the western part of Kingdom of Hungary.
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The western Royal Hungary ruled by King Ferdinand I and the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom ruled by King John I at the end of 1526. The Ottomans captured Buda in 1541 and the central areas of the kingdom came under the authority of the Ottoman Empire, therefore Hungary was divided into three parts.
House of Zápolya (1526–1540)
| Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| House of Zápolya (1526–1540) | ||||||
| John I John Zápolya Template:LangxScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 37th king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 11 November 1526 ┃ 22 July 1540 (13 years, 255 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Székesfehérvár |
File:Szapolyai János fametszet.jpg | File:Coa Hungary Country History John I of Hungary (Szapolyai) (1526-1540).svg | 1487 Szepesváralja, Kingdom of Hungary Son of Stephen Zápolya, Palatine of Hungary, and Hedwig of Cieszyn |
Isabella of Poland In late January to early February 1539 |
22 July 1540 Szászsebes, Eastern Hungarian Kingdom Aged 53 Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Eastern Hungarian Kingdom |
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House of Habsburg (1526–1564)
| Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| House of Habsburg (1526–1564) | ||||||
| Ferdinand I 38th king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 17 December 1526 ┃ 25 July 1564 (37 years, 220 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Székesfehérvár |
File:Bemberg Fondation Toulouse - Portrait paintings of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor by Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen Inv.1056.jpg | File:Greater Coat of Arms of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor.svg | 10 March 1503 Alcalá de Henares, Crown of Castile Son of Philip I, King of Castile and Joanna of Castile |
Anna of Hungary 26 May 1521 fifteen children |
25 July 1564 Vienna aged 61 St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia |
|
House of Zápolya (1540–1570)
| Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| House of Zápolya (1540–1570) | ||||||
| John II John Sigismund Template:LangxScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 39th king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". First reign 13 September 1540 ┃ 19 July 1551 (10 years, 310 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Second reign 25 November 1556 ┃ 16 August 1570 (13 years, 264 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Never crowned |
File:Klebebände - János Zsigmond király - 2.jpg | File:Zapolyia siedmiogrodzki.png | 7 July 1540 Buda, Eastern Hungarian Kingdom Son of John I of Hungary, and Isabella of Poland |
Unmarried | 14 March 1571 Gyulafehérvár, Principality of Transylvania Aged 30–31 St. Michael's Cathedral, Gyulafehérvár, Principality of Transylvania |
|
The Habsburgs tried several times to unite all Hungary under their rule, but the Ottoman Empire prevented that by supporting the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom. King John I died in 1540, the Habsburg forces besieged Buda the Hungarian capital in 1541, Sultan Suleiman led a relief force and defeated the Habsburgs, the Ottomans captured the city by a trick during the Siege of Buda and the south central and central areas of the kingdom came under the authority of the Ottoman Empire, therefore Hungary was divided into three parts. The north-western rim of the Hungarian kingdom remained unconquered and recognised members of the House of Habsburg as Kings of Hungary, giving it the name "Royal Hungary". The Eastern Hungarian Kingdom is the predecessor of the Principality of Transylvania, which was established by the Treaty of Speyer in 1570 and the Eastern Hungarian King became the first Prince of Transylvania. The Principality of Transylvania was a semi-independent state, and a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire, it continued to be part of the Kingdom of Hungary in the sense of public law, John Sigismund's possessions belonged to the Holy Crown of Hungary, and was a symbol of the survival of Hungarian statehood.Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
House of Habsburg (1564–1637)
| Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| House of Habsburg (1564–1780) | ||||||
| Maximilian 40th king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 26 July 1564 ┃ 12 October 1576 (12 years, 78 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pozsony |
File:Portrait of the Emperor Maximilian II - Google Art Project.jpg | File:Greater Coat of Arms of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor.svg | 31 July 1527 Vienna Son of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Anna of Hungary |
Maria of Spain 13 September 1548 Valladolid fifteen children |
12 October 1576 Regensburg aged 49 St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia |
Son of Ferdinand I, grandson of Vladislaus II Contested by John II until 1570 |
| Rudolph 41st king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 12 October 1576 ┃ 26 June 1608 (31 years, 257 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pozsony |
File:AACHEN, Hans von - Portrait of Emperor Rudolf II - WGA.jpg | File:Greater Coat of Arms of Rudolf II, Matthias and Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperors.svg | 18 July 1552 Vienna Son of Maximilian (II), Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria of Spain |
Unmarried | 20 January 1612 Prague aged 59 St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia |
Son of Maximilian |
| Matthias II 42nd king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 26 June 1608 ┃ 20 March 1619 (10 years, 267 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pozsony |
File:Lucas van Valckenborch - Emperor Matthias as Archduke, with baton.jpg | File:Greater Coat of Arms of Rudolf II, Matthias and Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperors.svg | 24 February 1557 Vienna Son of Maximilian (II), Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria of Spain |
Anna of Tyrol 4 December 1611 Vienna no issue |
20 March 1619 Vienna aged 62 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Maximilian and younger brother of Rudolph |
| Ferdinand II 43rd king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 20 March 1619 ┃ 15 February 1637 (17 years, 331 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pozsony |
File:Portrait of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wien).jpg | File:Greater Coat of Arms of Rudolf II, Matthias and Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperors.svg | 9 July 1578 Graz Son of Charles II, Archduke of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria |
1st marriageScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Maria Anna of Bavaria 23 April 1600 Graz seven children 2nd marriageScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Eleonora of Mantua 2 February 1622 Innsbruck no issue |
15 February 1637 Vienna aged 58 Mausoleum of Ferdinand II, Graz, Duchy of Styria |
Grandson of Ferdinand I and cousin of Rudolph and Matthias II |
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House of Bethlen (1620–1621)
| Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| House of Bethlen (1620–1621) | ||||||
| Gabriel Template:Langx Anti-kingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 25 August 1620 ┃ 31 December 1621 (1 year, 128 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Never crowned |
File:Gabor Bethlen-Hungary National Musem.jpg | File:Bethlen Gábor királyi címere.png | 15 November 1580 Marosillye Son of Farkas Bethlen de Iktár and Druzsiána Lázár de Szárhegy |
Catherine of Brandenburg 2 March 1626 no issue |
15 November 1629 Gyulafehérvár, Principality of Transylvania Aged 37 St. Michael's Cathedral, Gyulafehérvár, Principality of Transylvania |
Elected in Besztercebánya Contested by Ferdinand II |
House of Habsburg (1637–1780)
| Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| House of Habsburg (1564–1780) | ||||||
| Ferdinand III 44th king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 15 February 1637 ┃ 2 April 1657 (20 years, 47 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sopron |
File:Ferdinand III of Hungary.jpg | File:Coat of Arms of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor.svg | 13 July 1608 Graz Son of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Anna of Bavaria |
1st marriageScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Maria Anna of Spain 20 February 1631 Vienna six children 2nd marriageScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Maria Leopoldine of Austria 2 July 1648 Linz one child 3rd marriageScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Eleonora of Nevers 30 April 1651 Wiener Neustadt four children |
2 April 1657 Vienna aged 48 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Ferdinand II |
| Ferdinand IV 45th king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 16 June 1647 ┃ 9 July 1654 (7 years, 23 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Junior king Pozsony |
File:Frans Luyckx - Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans.jpg | 8 September 1633 Vienna Son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Anna of Spain |
Unmarried | 9 July 1654 Vienna aged 20 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son and co-ruler of Ferdinand III | |
| Leopold I 46th king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 2 April 1657 ┃ 5 May 1705 (48 years, 33 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pozsony |
File:I. Lipót magyar király.jpg | File:Greater Coat of Arms of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor.svg | 9 June 1640 Vienna Son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Anna of Spain |
1st marriageScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Margaret Theresa of Spain 12 December 1666 Vienna four children 2nd marriageScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Claudia Felicitas of Austria 15 October 1673 Graz two children 3rd marriageScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg 14 December 1676 Passau ten children |
5 May 1705 Vienna aged 64 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Ferdinand III |
| Joseph I 47th king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 5 May 1705 ┃ 17 April 1711 (5 years, 347 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pozsony |
File:Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor 002.jpg | File:Coat of Arms of Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor.svg | 26 July 1678 Vienna Son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg |
Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg 24 February 1699 Vienna three children |
17 April 1711 Vienna aged 32 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Leopold I |
| Charles III 48th king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 17 April 1711 ┃ 20 October 1740 (29 years, 186 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pozsony |
File:Johann Gottfried Auerbach 004.jpg | File:Greater Coat of Arms of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor.svg | 1 October 1685 Vienna Son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg |
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 1 August 1708 Barcelona four children |
20 October 1740 Vienna aged 55 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Leopold I and younger brother of Joseph I |
| Maria Theresa 49th "king" of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 20 October 1740 ┃ 29 November 1780 (40 years, 40 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pozsony |
File:Schmidely - Mária Terézia magyar királynő.jpg | File:Middle Coat of Arms of Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress.svg | 13 May 1717 Vienna Daughter of Charles III (VI), Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |
Francis Stephen of Lorraine 12 February 1736 Vienna sixteen children |
29 November 1780 Vienna aged 63 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Daughter of Charles III |
House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1780–1918)
| Name Reign Coronation |
Portrait | Arms | Birth Parentage |
Marriage(s) Issue |
Death Burial |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1780–1918) | ||||||
| Joseph II The Hat King[9] 50th king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 29 November 1780 ┃ 20 February 1790 (9 years, 283 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Never crowned |
File:II. József portré (Szent István-rend).png | File:Greater Coat of Arms of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor.svg | 13 March 1741 Vienna Son of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Queen Maria Theresa |
1st marriageScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Isabella of Parma 6 October 1760 Vienna two children 2nd marriageScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Maria Josepha of Bavaria 13 January 1765 Vienna no issue |
20 February 1790 Vienna aged 48 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Maria Theresa and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |
| Leopold II 51st king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 20 February 1790 ┃ 1 March 1792 (2 years, 10 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pozsony |
File:Mengs, Anton Raphael - Pietro Leopoldo d'Asburgo Lorena, granduca di Toscana - 1770 - Prado.jpg | File:Greater coat of arms of Leopold II and Francis II, Holy Roman Emperors.svg | 5 May 1747 Vienna Son of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Queen Maria Theresa |
Maria Luisa of Spain 5 August 1765 Innsbruck sixteen children |
1 March 1792 Vienna aged 44 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Maria Theresa, younger brother of Joseph II |
| Francis I 52nd king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 1 March 1792 ┃ 2 March 1835 (43 years, 1 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Buda |
File:I. Ferenc a Szent Istvan-rend Ornatusaban.jpg | File:Greater coat of arms of Leopold II and Francis II, Holy Roman Emperors.svg | 12 February 1768 Florence Son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Luisa of Spain |
1st marriageScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Elisabeth of Württemberg one child 2nd marriageScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily twelve children 3rd marriageScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este no issue 4th marriageScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Caroline Augusta of Bavaria no issue |
2 March 1835 Vienna aged 67 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Leopold II |
| Ferdinand V The Benign 53rd king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 2 March 1835 ┃ 2 December 1848 (13 years, 275 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pozsony |
File:V. Ferdinánd a Szent István-rend ornátusában.png | File:Imperial Coat of Arms of the Empire of Austria.svg | 19 April 1793 Vienna Son of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily |
Maria Anna of Savoy 27 February 1831 Vienna no issue |
29 June 1875 Prague aged 82 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Son of Francis I |
| Franz Joseph I 54th king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 2 December 1848 ┃ 21 November 1916 (67 years, 354 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Buda |
File:Portrét Františka Jozefa (Gyula Benczúr).png | File:Coat of Arms of Emperor Franz Joseph I.svg | 18 August 1830 Vienna Son of Archduke Franz Karl of Austria and Princess Sophie of Bavaria |
Elisabeth of Bavaria 24 April 1854 Vienna four children |
21 November 1916 Vienna aged 86 Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria |
Nephew of Ferdinand V, grandson of Francis I |
| Charles IV Blessed Charles 55th king of HungaryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 21 November 1916 ┃ 16 November 1918 (1 year, 360 days)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Budapest |
File:IV. Károly a Szent István-rend ornátusában.png | File:Austro-hungarian coat of arms 1914.svg | 17 August 1887 Persenbeug-Gottsdorf Son of Archduke Otto of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony |
Zita of Bourbon-Parma 21 October 1911 Schwarzau eight children |
1 April 1922 Funchal aged 34 Church of Our Lady, Funchal, Portugal |
Great-nephew of Francis Joseph I, second great grandson of Francis I |
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Timeline
<timeline> ImageSize = width:1000 height:300 PlotArea = left:150 right:80 bottom:60 top:50 AlignBars = justify
Colors =
id:arpadok value:rgb(0.81,0.07,0) id:anjou value:rgb(1,0.7019,0) id:vegyeshazi value:rgb(0.5,0.57,1) id:jagello value:rgb(0.93,1,0.02) id:luxemburg value:pink id:hunyadi value:green id:habsburg value:rgb(0.403,0.765,0.716) id:interregnum value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8) id:torok value:yellow id:kiralyi value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.788) id:erdely value:rgb(0.694,0.447,0.714) id:szapolyai value:rgb(0.976,0.506,0.651) id:habsburglotharingiai value:rgb(0.984,0.5,0.373) id:horthy value:rgb(0.792,0.647,0.583) id:a value:rgb(0.867,0.761,0.533) id:b value:rgb(0.702,0.698,0.369) id:c value:rgb(0.5,0.565,0.565) id:d value:rgb(0.6,0.592,0.569) id:e value:rgb(0.698,0.65,0.6) id:f value:rgb(0.796,0.804,0.784) id:g value:rgb(0.918,0.847,0.737) id:h value:rgb(0.863,0.671,0.667) id:i value:rgb(0.796,0.643,0.424) id:j value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow id:k value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow id:l value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow id:m value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow id:n value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow id:o value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow id:p value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow id:q value:rgb(1,1,0) id:r value:rgb(0.5,0.6784,0.3176) id:s value:rgb(0.5,0.7098,0.835) id:t value:rgb(0.7019,0.886,0.819) id:u value:rgb(0.8,0.85,0.568) id:v value:rgb(0.6,0.6784,0.6745) id:w value:rgb(0.4,0.4,0.4) id:z value:black id:x value:white
Period = from:850 till:1950 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:50 start:850 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:100 start:850
Define $markred = text:"*" textcolor:red shift:(0,3) fontsize:10 PlotData=
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(0,-5)
bar:Principality of Hungary from: 895 till: 1000 color: arpadok text:
bar:Kingdom of Hungary from: 1000 till: 1301 color: arpadok text:Árpáds from: 1301 till: 1308 color: interregnum text: from: 1308 till: 1395 color: anjou text:Anjou from: 1395 till: 1437 color: luxemburg text:Lux. from: 1438 till: 1458 color: vegyeshazi text:Other align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(5,-5) from: 1458 till: 1490 color: hunyadi text:Huny. from: 1490 till: 1526 color: jagello text:Jag. from: 1711 till: 1780 color: habsburg text: align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(5,-5) from: 1780 till: 1918 color: habsburglotharingiai text:Habsburg-Lorraine align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(30,-5) from: 1920 till: 1945 color: horthy text:Horthy
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(10,-5) bar:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom from: 1526 till: 1570 color: szapolyai text:Szapolyai
bar:Royal Hungary from: 1526 till: 1711 color: habsburg text:Habsburg
bar:Principality of Transylvania align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(10,-5) from: 1556 till: 1690 color: erdely text:Princes of Transylvania from: 1690 till: 1704 color: habsburg text: from: 1704 till: 1711 color: erdely text: from: 1711 till: 1780 color: habsburg text: align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(15,-5) from: 1780 till: 1867 color: habsburglotharingiai text:Habsburg-Lorraine
bar:Ottoman Empire align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(-5,-5) from: 1526 till: 1718 color: torok text:Ottoman sultans
at:895 shift:(50,190) color:black text:895 Hungarian Conquest at:1000 shift:(70,180) color:black text:1000 Coronation of King Stephen I at:1526 shift:(45,190) color:black text:1526 Battle of Mohács at:1570 shift:(45,180) color:black text:1570 Treaty of Speyer at:1718 shift:(45,190) color:black text:1718 Treaty of Passarowitz at:1867 shift:(25,200) color:black text:1867 Ausgleich at:1918 shift:(45,180) color:black text:1920 Treaty of Trianon
LineData=
at:895 color:green layer:back
at:1000 color:green layer:back
at:1526 color:black layer:back
at:1570 color:green layer:back
at:1718 color:green layer:back
at:1867 color:green layer:back
at:1920 color:black layer:back
</timeline>
Family tree
Template:Transcluded section Template:Trim
See also
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- Family tree of Hungarian monarchs
- List of Hungarian royal consorts
- List of princes of Transylvania
- List of princesses consort of Transylvania
- List of palatines of Hungary
- List of regent-governors of Hungary
- List of heads of state of Hungary
- List of prime ministers of Hungary
References
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ On 27 August 1310, Archbishop Thomas of Esztergom put the Holy Crown on Charles's head in Székesfehérvár. Thus, Charles's third coronation was performed in full accordance with customary law.
- ↑ a b Through 3 Hungarian princesses of the Árpád dynasty:
Mary, her father → Louis I of Hungary, his father → Charles I of Hungary, his father → Charles Martel of Anjou, his mother → Mary of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary
Mary, her father → Louis I of Hungary, his mother → Elizabeth of Poland, her mother → Jadwiga of Kalisz, her mother → Yolanda of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
Mary, her mother → Elizabeth of Bosnia, her father → Stephen II of Bosnia, his mother → Elizabeth of Serbia, his mother → Catherine of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary - ↑ Through 3 Hungarian princesses of the Árpád dynasty:
Sigismund, his father → Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, her mother → Elizabeth of Bohemia, her father → Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, her mother → Kunigunda of Halych, her mother → Anna of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
Sigismund, his mother → Elizabeth of Pomerania, her mother → Elizabeth of Poland, her father → Casimir III of Poland, her mother → Jadwiga of Kalisz, her mother → Yolanda of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
Sigismund, his father → Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, her mother → Elizabeth of Bohemia, her father → Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, his father → Ottokar II of Bohemia, his father → Wenceslaus I of Bohemia, his mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary - ↑ Vladislaus I, his father → Władysław II Jagiełło, her mother → Uliana of Tver, her mother → Anastasia of Halych, his father → Yuri I of Galicia, her mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
- ↑ Connections to the Árpád dynasty:
John I, his mother → Hedwig of Cieszyn, her father → Przemysław II, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Bolesław I, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Przemyslaus I Noszak, Duke of Cieszyn, his mother → Euphemia of Czersk-Warsaw, her mother → Maria of Galicia, her father → Yuri I of Galicia, his mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
John I, his mother → Hedwig of Cieszyn, her father → Przemysław II, Duke of Cieszyn, his mother → Euphemia of Masovia, her father → Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia, his father → Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia, his mother → Maria of Galicia, her father → Yuri I of Galicia, his mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
John I, his mother → Hedwig of Cieszyn, her father → Przemysław II, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Bolesław I, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Przemyslaus I Noszak, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Mieszko I, Duke of Cieszyn, his mother → Euphemia of Greater Poland, her father → Władysław Odonic, his father → Odon of Poznań, his mother → Elizabeth of Hungary, her father → Béla II of Hungary - ↑ Connections to the Árpád dynasty:
Ferdinand I, his father → Philip I of Castile, his father → Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, his father → Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, his mother → Cymburgis of Masovia, her father → Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia, his father → Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia, his mother → Maria of Galicia, her father → Yuri I of Galicia, her mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
(same line until Cymburgis of Masovia, her mother → Alexandra of Lithuania, her mother → Uliana of Tver, her mother → Template:Interlanguage link, her father → Yuri I of Galicia, her mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Ferdinand I, his mother → Joanna I of Castile, her father → Ferdinand II of Aragon, his father → John II of Aragon, his father → Ferdinand I of Aragon, his mother → Eleanor of Aragon, her father → Peter IV of Aragon, his father → Alfonso IV of Aragon, his mother → Blanche of Anjou, her mother → Mary of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary
Ferdinand I, his mother → Joanna I of Castile, her mother → Isabella I of Castile, her father → John II of Castile, his father → Henry III of Castile, his mother → Eleanor of Aragon, her mother → Eleanor of Sicily, her father → Peter II of Sicily, his mother → Eleanor of Anjou, her mother → Mary of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary
(the above two lines across Eleanor of Aragon show four ways in the family tree)
Ferdinand I, his mother → Joanna I of Castile, her father → Isabella I of Castile, her father → John II of Castile, his mother → Catherine of Lancaster, his father → John of Gaunt, his mother → Philippa of Hainault, her mother → Joan of Valois, her mother → Margaret, Countess of Anjou, her mother → Mary of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary - ↑ In its 1849 Declaration of Independence the Hungarian National Assembly declared that Joseph II was not a true King of Hungary because he was never crowned with the Crown of St. Stephen.
- ↑ Allan Ellenius, Wim Blockmans, European Science Foundation; The Origins of the Modern State in Europe: 13th to 18th Centuries, Oxford University Press, 1998
- ↑ Bálint Hóman, Gyula Szekfű, Gyula Szekfu; Magyar történet; Királyi Magyar Egyetemi Nyomda, 1938
- ↑ Štefan Holčík; Korunovačné slávnosti, Bratislava 1563–1830, Tatran, 1986
- ↑ Jenő Vértesy; Kölcsey Ferencz, Nyomatott a Magyar királyi Egyetemi könyvnyomdában, 1885
- ↑ Slovenská akadémia vied; Historický časopis, Vydatelʹstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, 1985