Huairou, Beijing

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History

In 1995 during the United Nation's 4th World's Women Conference in Beijing, the Civil Society community was forced to meet in the Huairou district, an hour from the official proceedings, leading to a great deal of discontent, as many of the non-governmental actors present felt marginalized. In a tent at the Civil Society Village established especially for poor, grassroots women at the conference (organized by GROOTS International), the Huairou Commission, a registered non-governmental organization with a global secretariat in Brooklyn, NY, was established to ensure that grassroots women would have a voice at subsequent UN conferences and in other development processes.[1]

Also in 1995, film industry began to develop in Yangsong, a town in the southeast of Huairou. China Film Group Corporation built its studio in Huairou in 2005.[2]

In 2014, another international conference was held in Huairou: the APEC China 2014.

Geography

Huairou District covers an area of Script error: No such module "convert"., 90 percent of which is mountainous area. Because of its 69% forest cover, the district is known as the natural "oxygen bar" of Beijing. In addition, it boasts a rich combination of plant, animal and tourism resources. Therefore, Huairou is of great importance to Beijing in ensuring the environmental quality and the ecosystem of the capital city.

Huairou's urban area (112,662 in township) has an estimated area of Script error: No such module "convert". and an estimated population of 90,000.[3]

Administrative divisions

There are 2 subdistricts, 12 towns, and 2 ethnic townships in the district.[4]

Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Population (2010)[5] Area (km2)
Longshan Subdistrict
(district government seat)
龙山街道 Lóngshān Jiēdào 44,203 7.50
Quanhe Subdistrict 泉河街道 Quánhé Jiēdào 54,471 5.10
Huairou town 怀柔镇 Huáiróu Zhèn 66,485 69.00
Yanqi town 雁栖镇 Yànqī Zhèn 25,933 154.08
Miaocheng town 庙城镇 Miàochéng Zhèn 34,027 32.70
Beifang town 北房镇 Běifáng Zhèn 24,541 42.10
Yangsong town 杨宋镇 Yángsòng Zhèn 24,642 30.50
Qiaozi town 桥梓镇 Qiáozǐ Zhèn 21,914 112.62
Huaibei town 怀北镇 Huáiběi Zhèn 12,475 104.72
Tanghekou town 汤河口镇 Tānghékǒu Zhèn 6,372 225.09
Bohai town 渤海镇 Bóhǎi Zhèn 14,016 192.02
Jiuduhe town 九渡河镇 Jiǔdùhé Zhèn 15,206 177.40
Liulimiao town 琉璃庙镇 Liúlímiào Zhèn 5,938 226.30
Baoshan town 宝山镇 Bǎoshān Zhèn 8,244 250.45
Changshaoying Manchu Ethnic Township 长哨营满族乡 Chángshàoyíng Mǎnzú Xiāng 6,570 249.43
Labagoumen Manchu Ethnic Township 喇叭沟门满族乡 Lǎbāgōumén Mǎnzú Xiāng 4,895 302.00

Climate

Huairou District has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwa). The average annual temperature in Huairou is Template:Cvt. The average annual rainfall is Template:Cvt with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around Template:Cvt, and lowest in January, at around Template:Cvt.

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Economy

Its major agricultural products are chestnuts, walnuts, hawthorns, sweet pears, and apricots.

Tourism

File:Lakeside Great Wall.jpg
Submerged part of the Great Wall

The Great Wall of China runs through the district and some of the choicest tourist sections are located in the district.[6] The portion known as Mutianyu is one of the most popular sections of the Great Wall for tourists.[6] The Lakeside Great Wall in Huanghuacheng village, Jiuduhe is another tourist section known for the proximity of the Great Wall to man-made reservoir and even parts of the Great Wall are submerged under the lake water.[6]

Another tourist attraction is Hong Luo Mountain on which the Hong Luo Temple is located.

Film-related attractions are aggregated in Yangsong, including China Film Group studio, Stellar Megamedia studio and Beijing Vintage Car Museum.

Education

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Gallery

Notes

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References

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  1. Huairou Commission website
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  3. China (CN) Beijing Metropolitan Province
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External links

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