Huadu, Guangzhou

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Huadu District is one of 11 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, China. It is located in the far northern suburbs of the city.

Xinhua Town is the seat of local government, and of the district CCP committee.[1]

While the Cantonese dialect is universally spoken, about 1/3 of the population consists of Hakka dialect speaking peoples.[2] The district is the ancestral home of many Overseas Chinese.

Formerly known as Hua County, it was the hometown of many Taiping Rebellion leaders like Hong Xiuquan and Hong Rengan.

History

The district was established in the Qing dynasty (1644–1911) as a county, Hua County or Huaxian (Template:Zh, also known as Fahsien), which was located north of the then city limits of Guangzhou. It remained a county until 1993, when it was recognized as a city and renamed as Huadu (Template:Zh). In 2000, it became an attached northern suburban district of the expanded municipality of Guangzhou.

Natives of Huadu speak a dialect of Yue Chinese called Huaxian (Template:Zh or Fahsien). In addition to its population, Huadu is the hometown of approximately 300,000 overseas Chinese, including a large number in the Republic of Panama, and some in Hong Kong and Macao.[1]

Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Guangzhou's main airport, is located in the district, as is Guangzhou North Railway Station on the Wuhan–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway.

Resources

Huadu District is rich in natural resources. With a rich rainfall, Huadu is abundant in a variety of crops, vegetables, tea, litchis, bananas, longans, peanuts and sugarcane.

Jingtang Lotus Roots are thought to originate here in Jingtang Town.

The mines proved up are up to 18 varieties among which the largely-reserved and high-rank limestone, kaolin, clay and granite etc. have a bright future of mining. The district also is rich in water. The annual flux of the surface water on average for years is 1.15 billion cubic meters. There are 17 reservoirs of medium and small size in the district. The Liuxi River and Bajiang River are across the district.[3]

Administrative divisions

There are currently 4 subdistricts and 6 towns.

On 2 December 2013 three new subdistricts (Huacheng, Xiuquan, & Xinya) were established from carving out Xinhua Subdistrict, while upgrading Yayao Town into a subdistrict.[4]

Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Canton Romanization Population (2010)[5] Area (km2)
Xinhua Subdistrict 新华街道 Xīnhuá Jiēdào san1 waa4 gaai1 dou6 381,311 29.81
Huacheng Subdistrict 花城街道 Huāchéng Jiēdào faa1 seng4 gaai1 dou6 26.56
Xinya Subdistrict 新雅街道 Xīnyǎ Jiēdào san1 ngaa5 gaai1 dou6 20,520 32.98
Xiuquan Subdistrict 秀全街道 Xiùquán Jiēdào sau3 cyun4 gaai1 dou6 54.19
Timian town 梯面镇 Tīmiàn Zhèn tai1 min6 zan3 9,516 91.20
Huashan town 花山镇 Huāshān Zhèn faa1 saan1 zan3 99,262 116.40
Tanbu town 炭步镇 Tànbù Zhèn taan3 bou6 zen3 55,797 113.33
Chini town 赤坭镇 Chìní Zhèn cek3 nai4 zen3 56,609 160.03
Shiling town 狮岭镇 Shīlǐng Zhèn si1 leng5 zan3 203,254 136.31
Huadong town 花东镇 Huādōng Zhèn faa1 dung1 zan3 118,736 208.44

Climate

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Transportation

Metro

Huadu is currently service by two metro line operated by Guangzhou Metro:

People

Sister cities

References

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  2. The People's Government of Huadu. A Brief Introduction to Huadu, Dialects and family names. Available at https://www.huadu.gov.cn/hdqzfywb/huaduinfo/survey/
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External links

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