Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

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File:Jianshui-shi-chao-yang-lou.jpg
The old city gate of Jianshui County
File:Yuanyang sunset rice terraced mountain.jpg
Rice terraced mountains of Yuanyang County near sunset

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Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (Template:Lang-zh; Hani: Script error: No such module "Lang".; Yi: ꉼꉸꉳꆃꁈꆃꁈꊨꏦꍓ) is an autonomous prefecture in Southeast-Central Yunnan Province, China, bordering Vietnam's Lào Cai and Lai Châu provinces to the south. Its name is derived from the Hong (Red) River and the two major ethnic minority groups who live there: the Yi and the Hani. Honghe has an area of Script error: No such module "convert". and its seat is Mengzi. The total population is 4.8 million, of which 61.3% belong to ethnic minorities.

In 2008, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage of the People's Republic of China nominated the Honghe Hani Terraced Fields of Yuanyang County for World Heritage Site status. It was added to the list on 22 June 2013, bringing the total number of World Heritage Sites in China to 45.

Subdivisions

The prefecture is subdivided into 13 county-level divisions: 4 county-level cities, 6 counties, and 3 autonomous counties:

Map
Name Hanzi Hanyu Pinyin Population
(2010) 		Area (km2) Density
(/km2)
Mengzi City Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 417,200 2,228 187
Gejiu City Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 459,800 1,597 288
Kaiyuan City Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 322,700 2,009 161
Mile City Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 539,700 4,004 135
Lüchun County Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 222,200 3,167 70
Jianshui County Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 531,500 3,940 135
Shiping County Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 299,100 3,090 97
Luxi County Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 400,700 1,674 239
Yuanyang County Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 396,800 2,292 173
Honghe County Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 296,500 2,034 146
Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 356,200 3,677 97
Hekou Yao Autonomous County Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 104,600 1,313 80
Pingbian Miao Autonomous County Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 154,000 1,905 81

Demographics

At the end of 2019, Honghe Prefecture had 4.775 million residents, of which 61.3% belonged to ethnic minorities.[1]

Ethnic groups in Honghe, 2010 census

Nationality Population Percentage
Han 1,928,601 42.85%
Yi 1,043,599 23.19%
Hani 789,702 17.55%
Hmong 326,141 7.25%
Zhuang 111,182 2.47%
Dai 106,150 2.36%
Yao 92,759 2.06%
Hui 74,767 1.66%
Lahu 11,430 0.25%
Bai 4,846 0.11%
Others 11,719 0.26%
Total 4,500,896

Ethnic subgroups

File:Red River valley between Manhao and Lianhuatan - P1380190 - banana tree by the Red River.jpg
The Red River forms the border between Honghe Prefecture's Jinping County (background) and Hekou County (foreground). Bananas are grown in abundance on both sides of the river

Honghe Prefecture has the following ethnic Hani subgroups (Honghe Ethnic Gazetteer 1989:32):

Honghe Prefecture has the following 10 ethnic Yi subgroups (Honghe Ethnic Gazetteer 1989:68):

  • Nisubo Script error: No such module "Lang". (exonyms and other names: Luoluo Script error: No such module "Lang"., Sandaohong Script error: No such module "Lang"., Huayao Script error: No such module "Lang"., Muji Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Nibo Script error: No such module "Lang". (exonyms and other names: Sani Script error: No such module "Lang"., Azhe Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Gepo Script error: No such module "Lang". (exonyms and other names: White Yi Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Siqi Script error: No such module "Lang". (exonyms and other names: Large Black Yi Script error: No such module "Lang"., Small Black Yi Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Axibo Script error: No such module "Lang". (exonyms and other names: Axi Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Puwabo Script error: No such module "Lang"., Pulebo Script error: No such module "Lang". (exonyms and other names: Pula Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Alubo Script error: No such module "Lang". (exonyms and other names: Alu Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Lesubo Script error: No such module "Lang". (exonyms and other names: Shansu Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Luobo Script error: No such module "Lang". (exonyms and other names: Awu Script error: No such module "Lang"., Laowu Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Xiangtang Script error: No such module "Lang".

Transportation

Roads

Railways

The prefecture is crossed by the early-20th century narrow-gauge Kunming–Hai Phong Railway and its branches. These railways have lost most of their economic importance after the opening of the standard-gauge Kunming-Hekou railway (whose sections within the prefecture are the Yuxi–Mengzi Railway and the Mengzi–Hekou Railway).

The prefecture is also served by the Nanning–Kunming high-speed railway and Mile–Mengzi Railway (under construction).

Airport

Honghe Mengzi Airport is being built in the prefectural capital Mengzi.[2]

References

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External links

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