Help:IPA/Turkish

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Template:IPA key

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Turkish language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Template:Section link.

For a more in-depth coverage of the sounds of Turkish, see Turkish phonology.

Consonants
IPA Example English
approximation
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler about
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler[1] like vase, but with both lips
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler[2] skew
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler ado
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler jump
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler food
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler[2] ago
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler[2] argue
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler home
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler yes
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler[2] core
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler[3] million
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler[2] tail
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler much
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler not
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler[4] canyon
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler[5] wing
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler pan
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler AmE atom
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler send
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler shoe
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler table
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler change
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler[1] vase
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler zone
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler leisure
Vowels
IPA Example English
approximation
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler father
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler[6] cat
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler bed
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler creek
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler story
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler somewhat like bird
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler cool
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler somewhat like ribbon
Template:IPA link Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handler somewhat like cue
Suprasegmentals
IPA Examples
Template:IPA link torbalı Script error: No such module "IPA". 'with bag'
Torbalı Script error: No such module "IPA". (a place name)[7]
Template:IPA link â, î, û,[8] ğ[9] lan Template:Error-smallTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Category handler 'boy'

See also

Notes

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. a b Script error: No such module "IPA". surfaces as Template:IPAblink when either preceded or followed by a rounded vowel (but not when intervocalic).
  2. a b c d e Script error: No such module "IPA"., Script error: No such module "IPA"., and Script error: No such module "IPA". contrast only in loanwords before Template:Angbr vs. Template:Angbr. In native words, Script error: No such module "IPA". occur before front vowels (Script error: No such module "IPA".) and Script error: No such module "IPA". occur before back vowels (Script error: No such module "IPA".); word-finally or preconsonantally, Script error: No such module "IPA". occur after front vowels and Script error: No such module "IPA". occur after back vowels.
  3. Script error: No such module "IPA". is more accurately described as palatalized postalveolar Template:IPAblink, but it is conventionally transcribed with Template:Angbr IPA.
  4. Template:IPAblink appears as an allophone of Template:IPAslink before the consonants Template:IPAblink and Template:IPAblink.
  5. Template:IPAblink appears as an allophone of Template:IPAslink before the consonants Template:IPAblink and Template:IPAblink.
  6. Allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". before sonorants Script error: No such module "IPA". in the same syllable, and in the suffix -mez.
  7. Native Turkish proper nouns are typically stressed on one of the last three syllables, and other words (excepting some words, certain unstressed suffixes and stressed verb tenses) are stressed on the last syllable (see Turkish phonology § Word-accent).
  8. Düzeltme işareti (Turkish for "correction mark") Template:Angbr is a sign which indicates both the vowel length and indicates if the letter Template:Angbr represents Template:IPAblink, the letter Template:Angbr represents Template:IPAblink or the letter Template:Angbr represents Template:IPAblink before back vowels Template:IPAblink and Template:IPAblink.
    Yet the düzeltme işareti is used primarily to indicate palatalization, instead of length. For example, the word Template:Wikt-lang means "murder" when it is pronounced as Script error: No such module "IPA"., but it means "killer" when it is pronounced as Script error: No such module "IPA".. The letter Template:Angbr is left unmarked even if it is long because the sound Template:IPAslink does not become Template:IPAslink in this case.
    Template:Angbr is an exception, as it indicates only the vowel length.
  9. In Turkish, the letter Template:Angbr (also called yumuşak g, 'soft g') indicates a number of different sounds, depending on context:
    • in syllable-initial positions, is silent and indicates a syllable break, for example: ağır ('heavy') Script error: No such module "IPA"., ağa ('Agha') Script error: No such module "IPA"..
    • in other positions, indicates the lengthening of the preceding vowel, for example: dağ ('mountain') Script error: No such module "IPA"., doğru ('true') Script error: No such module "IPA"..
    • in proper names where it may appear following a consonant, it is treated as a Template:Angbr, for example: Olğun Script error: No such module "IPA".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Script error: No such module "Navbox".