Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:IPA key The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Serbo-Croatian (the Croatian and Serbian standards thereof) pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA, and Template:Section link.

Examples below in the Latin script are given in the Ijekavian pronunciation, while Cyrillic ones are in the Ekavian pronunciation. See Serbo-Croatian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of these languages.

Consonants
IPA Example English approximation
Latin Cyrillic
Template:IPAlink bob Script error: No such module "Lang". bob
Template:IPAlink dan Script error: No such module "Lang". doom
Template:IPAlink đak[1] Script error: No such module "Lang". jeep (Alveolo-palatal)
Template:IPAlink džep[1][2] Script error: No such module "Lang". just
Template:IPAlink film Script error: No such module "Lang". film
Template:IPAlink gore Script error: No such module "Lang". gorgeous
Template:IPAlink ja Script error: No such module "Lang". yaw
Template:IPAlink kola Script error: No such module "Lang". score
Template:IPAlink Luka Script error: No such module "Lang". fill
Template:IPAlink bilje Script error: No such module "Lang". million
Template:IPAlink more Script error: No such module "Lang". more
Template:IPAlink informacija Script error: No such module "Lang". comfort
Template:IPAlink ne Script error: No such module "Lang". no
Template:IPAlink banka Script error: No such module "Lang". bank
Template:IPAlink konj Script error: No such module "Lang". canyon
Template:IPAlink pet Script error: No such module "Lang". space
Template:IPAlink robot Script error: No such module "Lang". trilled r, like in Spanish
Template:IPAlink stol Script error: No such module "Lang". stole
Template:IPAlink šuma[2] Script error: No such module "Lang". shell
Template:IPAlink tata Script error: No such module "Lang". star
Template:IPAlink ćup[1] Script error: No such module "Lang". cheap (Alveolo-palatal)
Template:IPAlink ribica Script error: No such module "Lang". shorts
Template:IPAlink čekić[1][2] чекић choose
Template:IPAlink voda[3] Script error: No such module "Lang". between vet and wet
Template:IPAlink hir Script error: No such module "Lang". Scottish loch
Template:IPAlink zima Script error: No such module "Lang". zoo
Template:IPAlink žaba[2] Script error: No such module "Lang". treasure
Vowels
IPA Example English approximation
Latin Cyrillic
Template:IPAlink rad Script error: No such module "Lang". between fat and father[4]
Template:IPAlink let Script error: No such module "Lang". let
Template:IPAlink list Script error: No such module "Lang". least
Template:IPAlink more Script error: No such module "Lang". more
Template:IPAlink trup Script error: No such module "Lang". tool
Template:IPAlink bicikl Script error: No such module "Lang". little
Template:IPAlink njutn Script error: No such module "Lang". burden
Template:IPAlink vrba Script error: No such module "Lang". US verb, but trilled
Tone and vowel length
Tonic marks are not normally written but are found in dictionaries.[5]
IPA Example Explanation
Latin Cyrillic
Script error: No such module "IPA". sezóna Script error: No such module "Lang". non-tonic short vowel
Script error: No such module "IPA". ùzēti Script error: No such module "Lang". non-tonic long vowel[6]
Script error: No such module "IPA". djèca Script error: No such module "Lang". short vowel with rising tone
Script error: No such module "IPA". kréda Script error: No such module "Lang". long vowel with rising tone
Script error: No such module "IPA". sjȅme Script error: No such module "Lang". short vowel with falling tone
Script error: No such module "IPA". rȇp Script error: No such module "Lang". long vowel with falling tone

Notes

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ a b c d Many speakers in Croatia and some in Bosnia make no distinction between Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA". (Template:Angle bracket and Template:Angle bracket) or between Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA". (Template:Angle bracket and Template:Angle bracket); among such speakers, these are pronounced Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA". respectively.
  2. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "IPA"., Script error: No such module "IPA"., Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA". are sometimes transcribed as Template:IPAblink, Template:IPAblink, Template:IPAblink and Template:IPAblink, respectively. The fricatives Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA". may be realized Template:IPAblink or Template:IPAblink before Script error: No such module "IPA". or Script error: No such module "IPA"..
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "IPA". does not behave as a fricative in that it does not devoice to Script error: No such module "IPA". before a voiceless consonant, nor does it cause preceding voiceless consonants to become voiced.
  4. ↑ Closer to fat in most British and Irish accents; closer to father in most North American, Australian and New Zealand accents.
  5. ↑ Some articles may use the stress mark, Script error: No such module "IPA"., which could correspond to either of the tonic accents (rising or falling) and so they are not a complete transcription, although many speakers in Croatia have no tone distinctions.
  6. ↑ Many speakers in Croatia and Serbia pronounce most unstressed long vowels as short.

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

See also

External links

Script error: No such module "Navbox".

Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian&oldid=8437292"