List of German World War II jet aces

File:Messerschmitt Me 262A at the National Museum of the USAF.jpg

Messerschmitt Me 262A

This list of German World War II jet aces has a sortable table of notable German jet ace pilots during World War II.

Background

A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat (The Germans traditionally set the threshold at 10 victories.). During World War II, hundreds of German Luftwaffe fighter pilots achieved this feat flying contemporary piston engine fighter aircraft.Template:Sfn However, only 28 pilots are credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft while flying a jet-powered aircraft.

Jet aircraft first engaged in air combat on 26 July 1944, when Leutnant Alfred Schreiber, flying Messerschmitt Me 262 A-1a W.Nr. 130 017 (German language: Werknummer – factory serial number), attacked an unarmed photo-reconnaissance De Havilland Mosquito PR Mk XVI, of No. 540 Squadron RAF, over the Alps. Some sources refer to this as the first victory in air combat by a pilot of a jet fighter,Template:Sfn although the crew of the damaged Mosquito managed to return to an Allied airfield in Italy.

The first confirmed destruction of an enemy aircraft by an Me 262 pilot occurred on 8 August 1944, when Leutnant Joachim Weber shot down a Mosquito PR XVI from No. 540 Squadron, over Ohlstadt, in Bavaria.Template:Sfn

On 15 August 1944, Schreiber took off to intercept a Mosquito PR XVI (NS520) of 60 Squadron, South African Air Force crewed by Captain S. Pienaar and Lieutenant A. Lockhart-Ross, who were tasked with photographing airfields in the Black Forest area. Schreiber caused severe damage in his first attack and made more than 10 passes at the Mosquito before low fuel levels cause him to break off. Pienaar and Lockhart-Ross survived a crash landing at San Severo in Italy; their reconnaissance film and debriefing provided the Allies with valuable intelligence on the Me 262.

During 1944–45, the Luftwaffe committed two other jet- or rocket-powered fighters to combat operations. In addition to the Me 262, the Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet and the Heinkel He 162 Volksjäger both become operational. Few claims were made by pilots of the Me 163 and He 162, and none achieved ace status on either of these types.Template:Sfn

German jet aces

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The list is initially sorted by the number of jet victories claimed.Template:Sfn

Name	Rank	Claims flying jets!	Claims flying jets#	Jet fighter unit(s)	Total wartime claims	Notes
	Oberleutnant	20+Template:Refn	16Template:Sfn	Kdo Welter, 10./NJG 11	63	Possible all-time leading jet ace.Template:Sfn
	Oberstleutnant	16	18Template:Sfn	EJG 2, JV 44	220	Started jet combat in 1945; flew the only Me 262 A-1a/U5 with 6-30mm MK108's
*	Hauptmann	14	16Template:Sfn	Kdo Nowotny, JG 7	137	Killed in flying accident 10 April 1945Template:Sfn
	Oberfeldwebel	12	12Template:Sfn	Kdo Nowotny JG 7	58
	Major	12		Kdo Nowotny JG 7	78	Wounded 16 February 1945Template:Sfn
	Major	12	12Template:Sfn	JG 7	222
	Leutnant	11	11Template:Sfn	EKdo 262 Kdo Nowotny JG 7	46	Wounded 30 March 1945Template:Sfn
*	Oberfeldwebel	8	7Template:Sfn	EKdo 262 Kdo Nowotny JG 7	8	Killed in action 20 March 1945Template:Sfn
	Feldwebel	8	7+Template:Sfn	EKdo 262 Kdo Nowotny JG 7	13	First aerial victory over a B-17 Flying Fortress by a jet fighter on 15 August 1944.Template:Sfn
	Leutnant	8	16Template:Sfn	JG 7	126
	Oberleutnant	8	8Template:Sfn	JG 7	206
	Oberleutnant	8	8Template:Sfn	EKdo 262 JG 7	14	Wounded 18 March 1945Template:Sfn
	Leutnant	8		JG 7	8	Midair collision with Hans Waldmann on 18 March 1945, killing Waldmann.Template:Sfn
	Major	8	8Template:Sfn	JG 7	208
	Leutnant	7	7Template:Sfn	JG 7	7
*	Oberfeldwebel	7	7Template:Sfn	JG 7	49	Killed in action 17 April 1945Template:Sfn Arnold's Me 262 A-1a W.Nr.500491 "Yellow 7" of II./JG 7 bearing his personal victory marks is now on display at the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.Template:Sfn
	Feldwebel	7	7Template:Sfn	10./NJG 11	7
	Generalleutnant	7	6Template:Sfn	JV 44	104	Assigned to create JV44 in March 1945. Wounded 26 April 1945Template:Sfn
	Unteroffizier	7		EJG 2 JG 7 JV 44	7
	Leutnant	6	7Template:Sfn	JG 7	22
	Oberst	6	6Template:Sfn	JG 7 JV 44	176	Wounded 18 April 1945Template:Sfn
*	Oberfeldwebel	5	7Template:Sfn	Kdo Nowotny JG 7	20	Killed in action 22 February 1945Template:Sfn
*	Major	5	8Template:Sfn	JG 7	206	Killed in action 4 April 1945Template:Sfn
	Oberleutnant	5	5Template:Sfn	JG 7 JV 44	82
*	Gefreiter	5	5Template:Sfn	JG 7	5	Killed in action 10 April 1945Template:Sfn
	Leutnant	5		JG 7 JV 44	37
*	Leutnant	5		Kdo Nowotny JG 7	5	First jet ace in aviation historyTemplate:Sfn Killed in flying accident 26 November 1944Template:Sfn
	Major	5	5Template:Sfn	(JG 400) JV 44	99