Heceta Head Light

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Short descriptionScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "lighthouse tracking".Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Heceta Head Light is a lighthouse on the Oregon Coast Script error: No such module "convert". north of Florence, and Script error: No such module "convert". south of Yachats in the United States. It is located at Heceta Head Lighthouse State Scenic Viewpoint, a state park, midway up a 205-foot-tall (62 m) headland. Built in 1894, the Script error: No such module "convert".-tall lighthouse shines a beam visible for Script error: No such module "convert"., making it the strongest light on the Oregon Coast.[1]

The light is maintained by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department (OPRD), while the assistant lighthouse keepers' house, operated as a bed-and-breakfast inn, is maintained by the U.S. Forest Service. The lighthouse is Script error: No such module "convert". from Sea Lion Caves.

History and construction

File:HecetaHeadLighthouse.jpg
Closeup view of the Heceta Head Light tower

Heceta Head is named after the Spanish explorer Bruno de Heceta, who explored the Pacific Northwest during the late 18th century. Before him, Heceta Head was a spot of frequent fishing and hunting by the American Indian tribes that populated the area. Heceta Head is part of the Siuslaw traditional lands, known in their language as Script error: No such module "Lang"..[2] They hunted sea lions in the area and gathered sea bird eggs from the offshore rocks.[3] It was also the site of a legend—the Animal People built a great stone wall, which is now the cliffs, and tricked the Grizzly Bear brothers to their deaths there.[4][5] In 1888, white settlers moved into the area and claimed Script error: No such module "convert". of the surrounding land. That same year, the United States Lighthouse Service approved the building of the lighthouse, and the government bought Script error: No such module "convert"., out of the Script error: No such module "convert". previously purchased, for the lighthouse structures.[6]

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File:Headkeeperhouse 1900-2.jpg
The lightkeepers' houses, circa 1900. The house on the left was razed in 1940.
File:Heceta Head Light Station, 1954, ca. 1943 - ca. 1953 - NARA - 298196.jpg
Aerial view, 1954

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In 1892, a crew of 56 began construction on the site. Because of the site's seclusion, building materials were either shipped in, if the weather and tide permitted, or brought from Florence by wagon, the latter usually taking four to five hours. Stones were brought from the Clackamas River and bricks came from San Francisco. The lens system was made by Chance Brothers and used a Fresnel lens that would continue operating into the 21st century.

Completed in August 1893, the entire project cost $80,000[6] and consisted of:

  • The lighthouse
  • Houses for the head lightkeeper, the two assistant lightkeepers and their families
  • A barn
  • Two kerosene oil storage buildings—if one had caught fire, there was a secondary source

Heceta Head Light and Keepers Quarters was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 for its architectural and engineering significance.[7] The site originally included several other buildings—farm buildings and the single-family head lighthouse keeper's house, which was demolished in 1940, and was very similar in size and design to the remaining house. After electricity was installed in the lighthouse buildings, the position of head lighthouse keeper was no longer needed. The lighthouse keeper's house was sold for $10, and dismantled for its lumber, which was used to build Alpha Bit bookstore-cafe in Mapleton, which would still be there into the 21st century. The remaining keepers' house was a duplex that housed the first and second assistant lighthouse keepers and their families. After the light was automated in 1963, the last keepers moved away, and the remaining house was leased to Lane Community College in 1970 by the U.S. Forest Service, which had taken over management of the building. The porch of the Queen Anne–style house underwent restoration in 1981.[8]

File:Restoring heceta head lighthouse February 2012.jpg
Restoring the lighthouse, February 2012

The Heceta Head Lighthouse closed to the public in August 2011 for restoration and repairs. Under the supervision of OPRD preservation architect Sue Licht, a team of more than 100 subcontractors and craftsmen, the majority of whom were from Oregon, removed cement stucco that had sealed in moisture so that the lighthouse could air out in the damp coastal environment. They also replaced and restored the tower's historic metalwork and masonry, installed new windows, and repaired the lens' rotating mechanism. The interior and exterior of the lighthouse were repainted and the original wood floor of the workroom was uncovered and reconditioned. The lighthouse has been returned as much as possible to the way it would have looked in 1894. When restoration work was completed, it was reopened after being closed for two years, on June 8, 2013. That day the OPRD welcomed a group of nearly 100 supporters to Heceta Head State Scenic Viewpoint to celebrate the reopening.

See also

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Harrington, John Peabody. 1942. Alsea, Siuslaw, Coos, Southwestern Oregon Athapaskan Vocaularies, Linguistic Notes, Ethnographic and Historical Notes. JPH papers, Alaska/Northwest Coast, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC; 24:232
  3. ↑ Harrington, John Peabody. 1942. Alsea, Siuslaw, Coos, Southwestern Oregon Athapaskan Vocaularies, Linguistic Notes, Ethnographic and Historical Notes. JPH papers, Alaska/Northwest Coast, Nat'l Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.; 23:318a
  4. ↑ Jacobs, Melville. 1932-34. Coos notes. University of Washington, Seattle WA
  5. ↑ Frachtenberg, Leo. 1913. Coos Texts. Columbia University, Contributions of Anthropology, No. 1, New York
  6. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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