HNoMS Stord (G26)
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HNoMS Stord was a Royal Norwegian Navy destroyer during the Second World War. She was built for the Royal Navy as the S-class destroyer HMS Success, but was transferred prior to completion in 1943 to the Norwegian Armed Forces in exile. Stord survived the war and remained in service with the RNN until 1959.
Description
Stord displaced Script error: No such module "convert". at standard load and Script error: No such module "convert". at deep load. She had an overall length of Script error: No such module "convert"., a beam of Script error: No such module "convert". and a deep draught of Script error: No such module "convert".. She was powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of Script error: No such module "convert". and gave a maximum speed of Script error: No such module "convert".. Stord carried a maximum of Script error: No such module "convert". of fuel oil that gave her a range of Script error: No such module "convert". at Script error: No such module "convert".. Her complement was 170 officers and ratings.[1]
The ship was armed with four 45-calibre 4.7-inch (120 mm) Mark XII guns in dual-purpose mounts. For anti-aircraft (AA) defence, Stord had one twin mount for Bofors 40 mm guns and four twin Script error: No such module "convert". Oerlikon autocannon. She was fitted with two above-water quadruple mounts for Script error: No such module "convert". torpedoes. Two depth charge rails and four throwers were fitted for which 70 depth charges were provided.[2]
Construction and career
She was laid down as HMS Success, but transferred to the Norwegians before completion. She was renamed HNoMS Stord when commissioned on 26 August 1943 under the command of Lt.-Cdr. Skule Storheill. The ship served in the Home Fleet in the 23rd Destroyer Flotilla.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
She played an important role in the Battle of the North Cape sinking of the German battleship Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".. Stord went in as close as 400 yards (360 m) to the Scharnhorst before firing torpedoes. After the battle, Admiral Fraser sent the following message to the Admiralty: "... Please convey to the C-in-C Norwegian Navy. Stord played a very daring role in the fight and I am very proud of her...". In an interview in The Evening News on 5 January 1944, the commanding officer of Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". said: "... the Norwegian destroyer Stord carried out the most daring attack of the whole action..."Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
In June 1944 Stord also took part in the Normandy landings.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Postwar
Stord was officially purchased from the UK government in 1946 and scrapped in Belgium in 1959.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
A model of Stord (approximately 300:1) can be seen in the D-Day museum at Arromanches, Normandy.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
On 28 September 2014, Håkon Nilsen (1913-1976), the torpedo commander aboard Stord during the Scharnhorst attack, was the first Norwegian war veteran who in recognition of heroic service was posthumously awarded the Arctic Star by the United Kingdom.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
In 2015 another Arctic Star was awarded to Chief Petty Officer Arne Olsen (1917-1990) who saw active service for the Norwegian Navy.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
References
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Bibliography
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External links
- Evig Heder (Eternal Honor) by Norwegian Broadcasting (NRK)
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- S and T-class destroyers
- Ships built on the Isle of Wight
- 1943 ships
- World War II destroyers of the United Kingdom
- S-class destroyers of the Royal Norwegian Navy
- World War II destroyers of Norway
- World War II shipwrecks in the English Channel