Grosse-Île, Quebec
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History
As part of a municipal reorganization across Quebec, the seven communities (Fatima, Grande-Entrée, Grosse-Île, Havre-aux-Maisons, L'Étang-du-Nord, Havre-Aubert, and Cap-aux-Meules) of the Magdalen Islands amalgamated to form the municipality of Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine on January 1, 2002. However, after a 2004 referendum, Grosse-Île decided to split from the municipality, effective January 1, 2006.[1]
Located on Grosse-Île island (French for Big Island) between the villages of Grande-EntréeTemplate:Broken anchor (south) and House HarbourTemplate:Broken anchor (southwest), it was settled during the late 18th century by Scots. French-speaking people would come and establish themselves just after, as seen by a Catholic parish founded in 1793.
Old Harry is a hamlet and fishing village located within the municipal boundaries of Grosse-Île, which lies at the junction of Île de la Grande Ouverte and Île de l'Est. It was first mapped by Joseph Frederick Wallet Des Barres (1769 and 1776) and later by Admiral Henry Wolsey Bayfield (1837), where the name was recorded as Old Harry Head. The toponym derives from Scotsman Harry Clarke, who was for many years the only occupant of the cape (or head). Many of his descendants still bear the surname Clarke.
Geography
Grosse-Ile and Entry Island are the two communities where English is the main language spoken, in the field and at sea, the age-old and daily exchanges have created and still create close relationships between the English- and French-speaking communities and individuals of the archipelago.[2]
Demography
Population
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Language
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Grosse-Île, Quebec[3] | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Census | Total | French Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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English Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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French & English Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2021 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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465 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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65 | Increase 8.3% | 14.0% | 380 | Decrease 3.8% | 81.7% | 15 | Increase 200.0% | 3.2% | 0 | Decrease 100.0% | 0.0% | |||||
2016 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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465 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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60 | Increase 20.0% | 12.9% | 395 | Decrease 8.1% | 85.0% | 5 | Decrease 50.0% | 1.1% | 5 | Increase n/a | 1.1% | |||||
2011 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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490 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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50 | Increase 100.0% | 10.2% | 430 | Decrease 14.9% | 87.8% | 10 | Increase n/a% | 2.0% | 0 | Steady 0.0% | 0.0% | |||||
2006 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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530 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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25 | Decrease 66.7% | 4.7% | 505 | Increase 9.8% | 95.3% | 0 | Steady 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | Steady 0.0% | 0.0% | |||||
2001 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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535 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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75 | Increase 25.0% | 14.0% | 460 | Decrease 8.0% | 86.0% | 0 | Decrease 100.0% | 0.0% | 0 | Steady 0.0% | 0.0% | |||||
1996 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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570 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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60 | n/a | 10.5% | 500 | n/a | 87.7% | 10 | n/a | 1.8% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | |||||
Economy
Quebec's only salt mine is located on Grosse Île, and is operated by Seleine Mines, which is owned by Windsor Salt.
In 1972, the Société Québécoise d’Exploration Minière (SOQUEM)[4] discovered 7 salt domes,[5] including the one at Grosse-Île. In 1982, after investments of C$125 million, Seleine Mines inaugurated an active underground mine on Grosse Île. In 1988, the company was sold to the Canadian Salt Company (Windsor), and in 2009, the mine passed into the hands of the German group K+S and later to Stone Canyon Industries.
About 150 people work at Seleine Mines, and every year, more than Template:Cvt metric tons of salt are extracted there, this salt is used for road deicing.
Attractions
The Grande Échourie Beach (Former name Old-Harry Beach) stretches over 9 km between Old Harry Point and East Point where is located the Pointe de l'Est National Wildlife Area, with its unique maritime environment, the area is currently used by more than 150 bird species and 10 or so mammal species.[7]'[8] The Pointe de l'Est National Wildlife Area is located on La Grosse Île, the reserve occupies an area of 748 hectares of the village of Grosse-Île territory's
The hamlet of Old-Harry is located on the point of the same name, in the municipality of Grosse-Île, at the junction of Île de la Grande EntréeTemplate:Broken anchor and Île de l'Est.[9]
See also
References
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