List of governors of Gujarat

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File:IN-GJ.svg
Gujarat is in western India.

The governor of Gujarat is the nominal head of the Indian state of Gujarat. The governor is appointed by the president of India and resides in Raj Bhavan in Gandhinagar. Acharya Devvrat took charge as the 24th governor on 22 July 2019.

Powers and functions

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  • Executive powers related to administration, appointments and removals,
  • Legislative powers related to lawmaking and the state legislature, that is Vidhan Sabha or Vidhan Parishad, and
  • Discretionary powers to be carried out according to the discretion of the governor.

List of governors of Gujarat before independence

Royal governors (1662–1668)

The marriage treaty of Charles II of England and Catherine of Braganza that concluded on 8 May 1661 incorporated Bombay into the English colonial empire- the territory was part of Catherine's dowry.[1] On 19 March 1662, Abraham Shipman was appointed the first Governor and General of the city, and his fleet arrived in Bombay in September and October 1662. On being asked to hand over Bombay and Salsette to the English, the Portuguese Governor contended that the Bombay Island alone had been ceded, and alleging irregularity in the patent, he refused to give up even Bombay Island. The Portuguese Viceroy declined to interfere and Shipman was prevented from landing in Bombay. He was forced to retire to the island of Anjediva in North Canara and died there in October 1664. In November 1664, Shipman's successor Humphrey Cooke agreed to accept Bombay Island without its dependencies.[2] The first four governors held Bombay for the Crown.[3]

No. Name Assumed office Left office Years in office Remarks<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[a]
1 Abraham Shipman 19 March 1662 October 1664 2
2 Humphrey Cooke February 1665 5 November 1666 1 Acting
3 Gervase Lucas 5 November 1666 21 May 1667 1
4 Henry Gary 22 May 1667 23 September 1668 1 Acting

Sources: The India List and India Office List[3] and Origin of Bombay[4]

Company governors (1668–1862)

File:British dominion of India(1783).jpg
Map of India showing Bombay as a British possession (c. 1783)
File:India 1804 map.jpg
Map of India (c. 1804)
File:Bombay Presidency (1832).jpg
Bombay Presidency in 1832

On 21 September 1668, the Royal Charter of 27 March 1668 led to the transfer of Bombay from Charles II to the British East India Company for an annual rent of £10 (equivalent retail price index of £1,226 in 2007).[5] The islands were handed over to the company on 23 September 1668. Upon the transfer, Bombay was made subordinate to the company's settlement in Surat.[6] During 1668–87, the Governors of Bombay, who were also presidents of Surat Council, spent most of their time in Surat. During this time, Bombay was administered by a Deputy Governor.[3]

In 1687, the Company shifted its main holdings from Surat to Bombay, which had become the administrative centre of all the west coast settlements.[7] Following the transfer, Bombay was placed at the head of all the company's establishments in India.[8] However, the onset of plague and cholera delayed implementation, and the headquarters was not actually moved to Bombay until 1708.[6] During the Governorships of John Gayer, Nicholas Waite, and William Aislabie (1694–1715), the Bombay Governors also held the title of "General".[3][9] Their main title, meanwhile, continued to be "President", with Governor of Bombay being a supplementary title and role.

During the 18th century, the Maratha Empire expanded rapidly, claiming Konkan and much of eastern Gujarat from the disintegrating Mughal Empire. In western Gujarat, including Kathiawar and Kutch, the loosening of Mughal control allowed numerous local rulers to create virtually independent states. In 1737, Salsette was captured by Baji Rao I of the Maratha Empire from the Portuguese, and the Portuguese province of Bassein was ceded to the Marathas in 1739.[10] The growth of the Bengal provinces soon undermined Bombay's supremacy. In 1753, Bombay was made subordinate to Calcutta. Thereafter, Bengal always maintained much greater importance relative to Madras and Bombay.[6] Bankot (Fort Victoria) in Konkan was incorporated into Bombay Presidency in 1756.[11] The First Anglo-Maratha War began with the Treaty of Surat, which was signed on 6 March 1775, between Raghunathrao of the Maratha Empire and the British. According to the treaty, Raghunathrao ceded Salsette and Bassein to the British. The war ended when Salsette, Elephanta, Hog Island, and Karanja were formally ceded to the British by the Treaty of Salbai, signed on 17 May 1782. These territories were incorporated into the Bombay Presidency. Also according to the treaty, Bassein and its dependencies were restored to Raghunathrao, while Bharuch was ceded to the Maratha ruler Scindia.[12] The British annexed Surat on 15 May 1800.[13] The British received the districts of Ahmadabad, Bharuch and Kaira in 1803 after British victory in the Second Anglo-Maratha War.[14]

The framework of the Presidency formed between 1803 and 1827. The districts of Ahmadabad, Bharuch, and Kaira in Gujarat were taken over by the Bombay Government in 1805 and enlarged in 1818. The numerous small states of Kathiawar and Mahikantha were organised into princely states under British suzerainty between 1807 and 1820.[15] Baji Rao II, the last of the Maratha Peshwas, was defeated by the British in the Battle of Kirkee, which took place near Poona in the Deccan on 5 November 1817.[16] Following his defeat, the whole of the Deccan (except Satara and Kolhapur), and certain parts of Gujarat, were included in the Presidency.[17][18] The districts included were Khandesh, Belgaum, Dharwar, Ratnagiri, Kolaba (except Alibag taluka), Poona, Ahmadnagar, Nasik.[19] Aden was incorporated in 1839.[20] Alibag taluka was annexed in 1840 and added to the Presidency.[21] Sind province, which included the districts of Karachi, Hyderabad, Shikarpur, Thar and Parkar, and Upper Sind Frontier, were annexed in 1847.[22] In 1848, the districts of Satara and Bijapur were added to the Presidency.[19] In 1853, Panch Mahals in Gujarat was leased from the Scindias.[15] The Canara district, which was under Madras Presidency, was bifurcated into North Canara and South Canara in 1860. South Canara remained under Madras Presidency, while North Canara was transferred to Bombay Presidency in 1861.[19][23] Between 1818 and 1858, certain princely states like Mandvi in Surat and some in Satara were lapsed to the Presidency.[19]

No. Name Portrait Assumed office Left office Years in office Remarks<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[a]
1 George Oxenden 23 September 1668 14 July 1669 1
2 Gerald Aungier 14 July 1669 30 June 1677 8
3 Henry Oxenden File:Portrait of Sir Henry Oxenden, 3rd Bt. (by John Riley).jpg 30 June 1677 27 October 1681 4
4 John Child 27 October 1681 4 February 1690 8
5 Richard Keigwin<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[b] 27 December 1683 19 November 1684 1 Unofficial
6 Bartholomew Harris 4 February 1690 10 May 1694 4
7 Daniel Annesley 10 May 1694 17 May 1694 Acting
8 John Gayer 17 May 1694 November 1704 10
9 Nicholas Waite November 1704 September 1708 4
10 William Aislabie September 1708 11 October 1715 7
11 Stephen Strutt 11 October 1715 26 December 1715 Acting
12 Charles Boone 26 December 1715 9 January 1722 7
13 William Phipps 9 January 1722 10 January 1729 7
14 Robert Cowan 10 January 1729 22 September 1734 5
15 John Horne 22 September 1734 7 April 1739 5
16 Stephen Law 7 April 1739 15 November 1742 3
17 John Geekie 15 November 1742 26 November 1742 Acting
18 William Wake 26 November 1742 17 November 1750 8
19 Richard Bourchier 17 November 1750 1760 10
20 Sir John Holkell 1760 28 February 1760 Acting
21 Charles Crommelin 28 February 1760 27 January 1767 7
22 Thomas Hodges 27 January 1767 23 February 1771 4
23 William Hornby 26 February 1771 1 January 1784 13
24 Rawson Hart Boddam 1 January 1784 9 January 1788 4
25 Andrew Ramsay 9 January 1788 6 September 1788 1 Acting
26 William Medows File:Robert home, ritratto di william medows, governatore del forte di san giorgio nel 1790-92 (cropped).jpg 6 September 1788 21 January 1790 2
27 Robert Abercromby File:George Romney - Colonel Robert Abercrombie - Google Art Project.jpg 21 January 1790 26 November 1792 2
28 George Dick 26 November 1792 9 November 1795 3 Acting
29 John Griffith 9 November 1795 27 December 1795 Acting
30 Jonathan Duncan File:Jonathan Duncan c 1800.jpg 27 December 1795 11 August 1811 16
31 George Brown 11 August 1811 12 August 1812 1 Acting
32 Sir Evan Nepean, Bt. File:SirEvanNepean.JPG 12 August 1812 1 November 1819 7
33 Mountstuart Elphinstone File:Mountstuart-Elphinstone.jpg 1 November 1819 1 November 1827 8
34 Sir John Malcolm File:John Malcom 1769 1833 by Samuel Lane.jpg 1 November 1827 1 December 1830 3
35 Sir Thomas Sidney Beckwith 1 December 1830 15 January 1831 1 Acting
36 John Romer 17 January 1831 21 March 1831 Acting
37 John FitzGibbon, 2nd Earl of Clare File:John Fitzgibbon 2nd Earl of Clare-cropped.jpg 21 March 1831 17 March 1835 4
38 Sir Robert Grant File:SirRobertGrant.jpg 17 March 1835 9 July 1838 3
39 James Farish 11 July 1838 31 May 1839 1 Acting
40 James Rivett Carnac File:James Rivett Carnac.png 31 May 1839 27 April 1841 2
41 William Hay Macnaghten File:William Hay Macnaghten.jpg 27 April 1841 28 April 1841 Acting
42 George William Anderson 28 April 1841 9 June 1842 1 Acting
43 George Arthur File:Major-General Sir George Arthur (cropped).jpg 9 June 1842 6 August 1846 4
44 Lestock Robert Reid 6 August 1846 23 January 1847 1 Acting
45 George Russell Clerk 23 January 1847 1 May 1848 1 Acting
46 Lucius Cary (Lord Falkland) File:Lucius Cary, 10th Viscount Falkland.png 1 May 1848 26 December 1853 5
47 John Elphinstone (Lord Elphinstone) File:Portrait of John, 13th Lord Elphinstone (by James Faed).jpg 26 December 1853 11 May 1860 7
48 George Russell Clerk 11 May 1860 24 April 1862 2 Acting

Sources: The India List and India Office List[3][9][24] and Oxford Dictionary of National Biography[20]

Deputy Governors of Bombay (1668–1690)
The transfer of the headquarters of the company's power to Bombay largely eliminated the need for a Deputy Governor. In spite of the change, the title continued to be borne by the second member of the Executive Council of the Governor. It fell into disuse sometime between 1720 and 1758.

No. Name Assumed office Left office Years in office
1 Henry Young 1668 13 November 1669 2
2 Matthew Gray 1670 1670
3 Phillip Gifford 1670 1676 6
4 Henry Oxenden 1676 1682 6
5 Charles Ward<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[b] 1682 1683 1
6 Charles Zinzan 1684 1686 2
7 John Wyborne 1686 1688 2
8 John Vaux 1689 1689
9 George Cooke 1689 1690 1
10 George Weldon 1690 1690
11 John Burniston 1690 1704 14

Source: Origin of Bombay[25]

Crown governors (1862–1948)

File:Bombay, Berar, Aden (1893).jpg
Bombay Presidency in 1893
File:Bombay Prov north 1909.jpg
Bombay Presidency in 1909 (northern portion)
File:Bombay Prov south 1909.jpg
Bombay Presidency in 1909, (southern portion)

Following the Indian Rebellion of 1857,[26] the company was accused of mismanagement, and Bombay reverted to the British Crown.[27] On 2 August 1858, the British Parliament began abolition of the company and asserted full, direct Crown authority over India. The execution was slow. The company for purposes of liquidation maintained its formal existence until 1874.[28] India was thereafter directly ruled by the Crown as a colony of the United Kingdom, and officially known as the Empire of India after 1876. India consisted of some regions referred to as British India that were directly administered by the British and other regions called the Princely States that were ruled by Indian rulers.[29][30]

Laws were made for British India by a Legislative Council under the Viceroy having wide powers of legislation. This council could pass laws as important as any Acts by the British Parliament. The Legislative Council was made of six members besides the Viceroy.[31][32] In addition, the governors served as extraordinary members when the Legislative Council met in their provinces. They also had an Executive Council of two members of the Indian Civil Service for 12 years standing, appointed by the Crown.[28][32]

The Governor would consult the Executive Council in the exercise of all his functions (except on trivial or urgent matters or where the public interest made it undesirable). He would not be required to consult in cases where he was specifically authorised by the Constitution to act in his discretion or on the advice of, or after consultation with, some other person or authority. He would in general act in accordance with the advice of the Executive Council but could act against such advice, where he considered it necessary in the interests of the public order, public faith or good government; in such cases he would be required to seek approval of the Secretary of State for India.[33]

The Governor didn't have the right to make or suspend any laws, unless in cases of urgent necessity, he could do it with the consent of the Governor-General of India. He didn't have the power of creating a new office, or granting any salary, gratuity, or allowance, without the sanction of the Governor-General of India.[34] The Governor-General had full power to superintend and control the Governor in all points relating to the civil or military administration of the Presidency, and the Governor had to obey the orders and instructions of the Governor-General in all cases.[35] The Governors could propose to the Governor-General drafts of any laws which they thought expedient, together with their reasons for the same; and the Governor-General communicated the resolutions to the Governor, after considering the reasons.[36] The Governors regularly transmitted to the Governor-General true copies of all orders and acts of their governments, and also advice of all matters which they felt to be communicated to the Governor-General.[37] The powers of the Governors were not suspended when the Governor-General visited the Presidency.[38] The departure of the Governor from India with intent to return to Europe was deemed to be a resignation from his office. Alternately, the Governor could resign by declaring it in writing and delivering it to the secretary for the public department of the Presidency.[39]

In 1906, Bombay Presidency had four commissionerships and twenty-six districts with Bombay City as its capital. The four commissionerships were the northern province of Gujarat, the central province of Deccan, the southern province of Carnatic, and the northwestern province of Sind.[6] The 26 districts were Bombay City, Bombay Island,<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[c] Ahmedabad, Bharuch, Kaira, Panch Mahal, Surat, Thana, Ahmednagar, East Khandesh,<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[d] West Khandesh,<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[d] Nasik, Poona, Satara, Solapur, Belgaum, Bijapur, Dharwar, North Canara, Kolaba, Ratnagiri, Karachi, Hyderabad, Shikarpur, Thar and Parkar and Upper Sind Frontier.[40][41][42] Aden separated from Bombay Presidency in 1932,[20] and Sind separated in 1936.[22]

No. Name Portrait Assumed office Left office Years in office Remarks<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[a]
1 Sir Bartle Frere File:BartleFrere, crop.jpg 24 April 1862 6 March 1867 5
2 Sir William Vesey-FitzGerald File:William Vesey Fitzgerald.jpg 6 March 1867 6 May 1872 5
3 Sir Philip Wodehouse File:Philip Edmond Wodehouse - Cape Governor 5.jpg 6 May 1872 30 April 1877 5
4 Sir Richard Temple, Bt. File:Richard Temple 1826-1902 (cropped).jpg 30 April 1877 13 March 1880 3
5 Lionel Robert Ashburner 13 March 1880 28 April 1880 Acting
6 Sir James Fergusson, Bt. File:Sir James Fergusson, 1891.jpg 28 April 1880 27 March 1885 5
7 James Braithwaite Peile 27 March 1885 30 March 1885 Acting
8 The Lord Reay File:Donald James Mackay Lord Reay.jpg 30 March 1885 12 April 1890 5
9 The Lord Harris File:George Harris, 4th Baron Harris.jpg 27 March 1890 16 February 1895 5
10 Herbert Mills Birdwood File:HM Birdwood.jpg 16 February 1895 18 February 1895 Acting
11 The Lord Sandhurst File:Lord Sandhurst, the govenor of Bombay, head and shoulders. P Wellcome V0029871.jpg 18 February 1895 17 February 1900 5
12 The Lord Northcote File:Ac.northcote.jpg 17 February 1900 5 September 1903 3
13 James Monteath 5 September 1903 12 December 1903 Acting
14 The Lord Lamington File:Baron Lamington.jpg 12 December 1903 27 July 1907 4
15 John William Muir Mackenzie File:John William Pitt Muir Mackenzie.png 27 July 1907 18 October 1907 Acting
16 Sir George Sydenham Clarke File:George Clarke, 1st Baron Sydenham of Combe.png 18 October 1907 5 April 1913 6
17 The Lord Willingdon File:GG-Freeman Freeman-Thomas.jpg 5 April 1913 16 December 1918 5
18 Sir George Lloyd File:Lord Lloyd.JPG 16 December 1918 8 December 1923 5
19 Maurice Hayward 8 December 1923 10 December 1923 Acting
20 Sir Leslie Orme Wilson File:Sir Leslie Wilson.jpg 10 December 1923 8 December 1928 5
21 Sir Henry Staveley Lawrence 20 March 1926 19 July 1926 Acting
22 Sir Frederick Sykes File:Maj Gen Frederick Sykes.jpg 9 December 1928 9 December 1933 5
23 John Ernest Buttery Hotson<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[e] 1931 1931 Acting
24 The Lord Brabourne File:Study portrait of Lieutenant The Honourable Michael Knatchbull-Hugessen.jpg 9 December 1933 30 May 1937 4
25 Robert Duncan Bell 30 May 1937 18 September 1937 Acting
26 The Earl of Scarbrough 18 September 1937 24 March 1943 6
27 Sir John Colville File:David John Colville (cropped).jpg 24 March 1943 5 January 1948 5

Sources: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography[20] and Governor of Maharashtra[43]

List of governors of Gujarat

No. Name
(bornTemplate:Spaced ndashdied) 		Portrait Home state Tenure in office Immediate prior position held
From To
Governor of Bombay State
1 Raja Sir Maharaj Singh
Template:Post-nominals
(1878Template:Ndash1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		File:Raja Maharaj Singh.jpg Punjab 6 January
1948 		30 May
1952 		President, All India Conference of Indian Christians
2 Sir Girija Shankar Bajpai
Template:Post-nominals
(1891Template:Ndash1954)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		File:Girja Shankar Bajpai.jpg Uttar Pradesh 30 May
1952 		5 December
1954<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[†] 		Secretary-General, Ministry of External Affairs
Template:Ndash JusticeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
M. C. Chagla
Chief Justice of Bombay High Court
(1900Template:Ndash1981)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
(Acting) 		File:Mohamed Ali Currim Chagla.jpg Bombay 5 December
1954 		2 March
1955 		Chief Justice of Bombay High Court (continued in office)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
3 Harekrushna Mahatab
(1899Template:Ndash1987)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		File:Harekrushna Mahatab 2000 stamp of India.jpg Orissa 2 March
1955 		14 October
1956<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[§] 		Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
Template:Ndash JusticeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
M. C. Chagla
Chief Justice of Bombay High Court
(1900Template:Ndash1981)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
(Acting) 		File:Mohamed Ali Currim Chagla.jpg Bombay 14 October
1956 		10 December
1956 		Chief Justice of Bombay High Court (continued)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
4 Sri Prakasa
(1890Template:Ndash1971)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		File:Sri Prakasa Portrait.jpg Uttar Pradesh 10 December
1956 		30 April
1960 		Governor of Madras State

Governors of Gujarat

Key
 • indicates that this was an additional charge or acting
# Name Portrait Took office Left office Duration Home State Appointed by
1. Mehdi Nawaz Jung File:Nawab Mehdi Nawaz Jung.jpg 1 May 1960 1 August 1965 Template:Ayd Andhra Pradesh Rajendra Prasad
2. Nityanand Kanungo File:Nityananda Kanungo.JPG 1 August 1965 7 December 1967 Template:Ayd Odisha Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
– P.N. Bhagwati File:Justice P.N. Bhagwati.jpg 7 December 1967 26 December 1967 Template:Ayd Gujarat Zakir Husain
3. Shriman Narayan File:No image available.svg 26 December 1967 17 March 1973 Template:Ayd Not Known
– P.N. Bhagwati File:Justice P.N. Bhagwati.jpg 17 March 1973 4 April 1973 Template:Ayd Gujarat V. V. Giri
4. K. K. Viswanathan File:No image available.svg 4 April 1973 14 August 1978 Template:Ayd Kerala
5. Sharda Mukherjee File:Sharda Mukherjee official portrait.gif 14 August 1978 6 August 1983 Template:Ayd Maharashtra Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
6. K.M. Chandy File:Prof.K.M.Chandy.jpg 6 August 1983 26 April 1984 Template:Ayd Kerala Zail Singh
7. Braj Kumar Nehru File:Braj Kumar Nehru with Kennedy (cropped).jpg 26 April 1984 26 February 1986 Template:Ayd Uttar Pradesh
8. Ram Krishna Trivedi File:No image available.svg 26 February 1986 2 May 1990 Template:Ayd Not Known
9. Mahipal Shastri File:Mahipal Shastri (cropped).jpg 2 May 1990 21 December 1990 Template:Ayd Uttar Pradesh R. Venkataraman
10. Sarup Singh File:No image available.svg 21 December 1990 1 July 1995 Template:Ayd Haryana
11. Naresh Chandra File:Naresh Chandra July 2012.jpg 1 July 1995 1 March 1996 Template:Ayd Uttar Pradesh Shankar Dayal Sharma
12. Krishna Pal Singh File:Krishnapal singh.jpg 1 March 1996 25 April 1998 Template:Ayd Madhya Pradesh
13. Anshuman Singh File:No image available.svg 25 April 1998 16 January 1999 Template:Ayd Uttar Pradesh K. R. Narayan
– K.G. Balakrishnan[44] File:K. G. Balakrishnan.jpg 16 January 1999 18 March 1999 Template:Ayd Kerala
14. Sunder Singh Bhandari File:No image available.svg 18 March 1999 7 May 2003 Template:Ayd Rajasthan
15. Kailashpati Mishra File:Kailashpati Mishra 2016 stamp of India.jpg 7 May 2003 2 July 2004 Template:Ayd Bihar A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
– Balram Jakhar File:Dr Balram Jakhar.jpg 2 July 2004 24 July 2004 Template:Ayd Punjab
16. Nawal Kishore Sharma File:No image available.svg 24 July 2004 24 July 2009 Template:Ayd Rajasthan
– S. C. Jamir[45] File:Governor S. C. Jamir with CM Naveen Patnaik and President Kovind (cropped).jpg 30 July 2009 26 November 2009 Template:Ayd Nagaland Pratibha Patil
17. Kamla Beniwal File:Kamla Beniwal.jpg 27 November 2009 6 July 2014 Template:Ayd Rajasthan
– Margaret Alva File:Margaret Alva.png 7 July 2014 15 July 2014 Template:Ayd Karnataka Pranab Mukherjee
18. Om Prakash Kohli File:Om Prakash Kohli on 3 October 2016.jpg 16 July 2014[46] 21 July 2019 Template:Ayd Delhi
19. Acharya Devvrat File:Acharya Dev Vrat in December 2015.jpg 22 July 2019 Incumbent Template:Ayd Haryana Ramnath Kovind

References

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  6. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  15. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  19. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  20. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Template:Link note
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  22. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ K.G. Balakrishnan as Governor of Gujarat Template:Webarchive
  45. ↑ Jamir served as acting governor during Dwivedi's official term of service as well as after his death.
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Sources

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Template:Governor of Gujarat Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox".

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