1977 Giro d'Italia

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "infobox". The 1977 Giro d'Italia was the 60th running of the Giro, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It started in Bacoli, on 20 May, with a Script error: No such module "convert". prologue and concluded in Milan, on 13 June, with a Script error: No such module "convert". mass-start stage. A total of 130 riders from thirteen teams entered the 22-stage race, that was won by Belgian Michel Pollentier of the Flandria team. The second and third places were taken by Italians Francesco Moser and Gianbattista Baronchelli, respectively.[1][2][3] Freddy Maertens won 7 of the first 11 stages before abandoning due to a crash on Stage 8B.

Maertens was one of five riders within 1:00 of the lead at the time of his abandonment. This followed his performance of winning 13 stages along with the General Classification at the Vuelta a month earlier.[4]

Moser took the Pink jersey from Maertens in the first week and held it until the high mountains of stage 17 which ended in Cortina d'Ampezzo where Pollentier took a :03 lead by beating Moser by :25. Over the next few stages he built this lead up to about 2:00 before the final time trial where he won the stage by :30 over 2nd place Moser and sealed the Giro victory.

Amongst the other classifications that the race awarded, Sanson's Moser won the points classification, Faustino Fernández Ovies of KAS won the mountains classification, and Sanson's Mario Beccia completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification, finishing ninth overall. Flandria finished as the winners of the team points classification.

Teams

Script error: No such module "Main list". Fourteen teams were invited by the race organizers to participate in the 1977 edition of the Giro d'Italia.[5] In total, 90 riders were from Italy, while the remaining 50 riders came from: Spain (20), Belgium (17), Switzerland (4), Denmark (2), West Germany (2), Australia (1), France (1), Great Britain (1), Norway (1), and Sweden (1).[6] Each team sent a squad of ten riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 140 cyclists.[5]

Of those starting, 52 were riding the Giro d'Italia for the first time.[7] The average age of riders was 27.29 years,[8] ranging from 20–year–old Per Bausager (Zoppas Frag) to 36–year–old Franco Bitossi (Vibor).[9] The team with the youngest average rider age was GBC (24), while the oldest was Brooklyn (30).[10] From those that started, 121 of them finish in Milan.[11]

The teams entering the race were:

  • Selle Royal
  • Teka
  • Vibor
  • Zonca

Pre-race favorites

The starting peloton did include the 1976 winner, Felice Gimondi. Freddy Maertens, Gianbattista Baronchelli, and Gimondi were seen by many news outlets to be the favorites to win the race.[12][13][14][15][16]

Route and stages

The route for the race was revealed on 19 February 1977.[17]

Stage characteristics and winners[11][18]
Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner
P 20 May Bacoli to Monte di Procida Script error: No such module "convert". File:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Template:Flagathlete
1 21 May Lago Miseno to Avellino Script error: No such module "convert". File:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Template:Flagathlete
2a 22 May Avellino to Foggia Script error: No such module "convert". File:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Template:Flagathlete
2b Foggia to Foggia Script error: No such module "convert". File:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Template:Flagathlete
3 23 May Foggia to Isernia Script error: No such module "convert". File:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Template:Flagathlete
4 24 May Isernia to Pescara Script error: No such module "convert". File:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Template:Flagathlete
5 25 May Pescara to Monteluco di Spoleto Script error: No such module "convert". File:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Template:Flagathlete
6a 26 May Spoleto to Gabicce Mare Script error: No such module "convert". File:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Template:Flagathlete
6b Gabicce Mare to Gabicce Mare Script error: No such module "convert". File:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Template:Flagathlete
7 27 May Gabicce Mare to Forlì Script error: No such module "convert". File:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Template:Flagathlete
8a 28 May Forlì to Circuito del Mugello Script error: No such module "convert". File:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Template:Flagathlete
8b Circuito del Mugello to Circuito del Mugello Script error: No such module "convert". File:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Template:Flagathlete
9 29 May Lucca to Pisa Script error: No such module "convert". File:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Template:Flagathlete
10 30 May Pisa to Salsomaggiore Terme Script error: No such module "convert". File:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Template:Flagathlete
11 31 May Salsomaggiore Terme to Santa Margherita Ligure Script error: No such module "convert". File:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Template:Flagathlete
1 June Rest day
12 2 June Santa Margherita Ligure-San Giacomo di Roburent Script error: No such module "convert". File:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Template:Flagathlete
13 3 June Mondovì to Varzi Script error: No such module "convert". File:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Template:Flagathlete
14 4 June Voghera to Vicenza Script error: No such module "convert". File:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Template:Flagathlete
15 5 June Vicenza to Trieste Script error: No such module "convert". File:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Template:Flagathlete
16a 6 June Trieste to Gemona del Friuli Script error: No such module "convert". File:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Template:Flagathlete
16b Gemona del Friuli to Conegliano Script error: No such module "convert". File:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Template:Flagathlete
17 7 June Conegliano to Cortina d'Ampezzo Script error: No such module "convert". File:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Template:Flagathlete
18 8 June Cortina d'Ampezzo to Pinzolo Script error: No such module "convert". File:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Template:Flagathlete
19 9 June Pinzolo to San Pellegrino Terme Script error: No such module "convert". File:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Template:Flagathlete
20 10 June San Pellegrino Terme to Varese Script error: No such module "convert". File:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Template:Flagathlete
21 11 June Binago to Binago Script error: No such module "convert". File:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Template:Flagathlete
22 12 June Milan to Milan Script error: No such module "convert". File:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Template:Flagathlete
Total Script error: No such module "convert".

Classification leadership

A picture of a mountain.
The Valparola Pass was the Cima Coppi for the 1977 running of the Giro d'Italia.

There were four main individual classifications contested in the 1977 Giro d'Italia, as well as a team competition. Four of them awarded jerseys to their leaders. The general classification was the most important and was calculated by adding each rider's finishing times on each stage.[19] The rider with the lowest cumulative time was the winner of the general classification and was considered the overall winner of the Giro.[19] The rider leading the classification wore a pink jersey to signify the classification's leadership.[19]

The second classification was the points classification. Riders received points for finishing in the top positions in a stage finish, with first place getting the most points, and lower placings getting successively fewer points.[19] The rider leading this classification wore a purple (or cyclamen) jersey.[19] The mountains classification was the third classification and its leader was denoted by the green jersey. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category, with more points available for higher category climbs. Most stages of the race included one or more categorized climbs, in which points were awarded to the riders that reached the summit first. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs.[19] The Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Valparola Pass. The first rider to cross the Valparola Pass was Spanish rider Faustino Fernández Ovies. The fourth classification, the young rider classification, was decided the same way as the general classification, but exclusive to neo-professional cyclists (in their first three years of professional racing).[19] The leader of the classification wore a white jersey.[20]

The final classification, the team classification, awarded no jersey to its leaders. This was calculated by adding together points earned by each rider on the team during each stage through the intermediate sprints, the categorized climbs, stage finishes, etc. The team with the most points led the classification.[19]

There were other minor classifications within the race, including the Campionato delle Regioni classification. The leader wore a blue jersey with colored vertical stripes ("maglia azzurra con banda tricolore verticale").[21] The Fiat Ritmo classification, which was created in honor Juan Manuel Santisteban who died in stage 1A of 1976 edition.[22] In all stages longer than Script error: No such module "convert"., there was a banner at that point in the stage to designate a special sprint.[22] The winner of the sprint in each stage received a Fiat 127 in this edition, as opposed to a Fiat 131 in its inaugural year.[22]

Classification leadership by stage
Stage Winner General classification
File:Jersey pink.svg
Points classification
File:Jersey violet.svg
Mountains classification
File:Jersey green.svg
Young rider classification Team classification
P Freddy Maertens Freddy Maertens Freddy Maertens not awarded José Enrique Cima Flandria
1 Freddy Maertens
2a Rik Van Linden Faustino Fernández Ovies
2b Luciano Borgognoni
3 Simone Fraccaro Francesco Moser
4 Freddy Maertens
5 Mario Beccia Francesco Moser Faustino Fernández Ovies Mario Beccia
6a Freddy Maertens
6b Freddy Maertens
7 Freddy Maertens
8a Freddy Maertens
8b Marino Basso
9 Knut Knudsen Francesco Moser
10 Giacinto Santambrogio
11 Claudio Bortolotto
12 Wilmo Francioni
13 Giancarlo Tartoni
14 Marc Demeyer
15 Ercole Gualazzini
16a Marc Demeyer
16b Pierino Gavazzi
17 Giuseppe Perletto Michel Pollentier
18 Gianbattista Baronchelli
19 Renato Laghi
20 Wilmo Francioni
21 Michel Pollentier
22 Luciano Borgognoni
Final Michel Pollentier Francesco Moser Faustino Fernández Ovies Mario Beccia Flandria

Final standings

Legend
  Pink jersey   Denotes the winner of the General classification   Green jersey   Denotes the winner of the Mountains classification
  Purple jersey   Denotes the winner of the Points classification

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[11][23]
Rank Name Team Time
1 Template:Flagathlete Pink jersey Flandria 107h 27' 16"
2 Template:Flagathlete Purple jersey Sanson + 2' 32"
3 Template:Flagathlete Scic + 4' 02"
4 Template:Flagathlete Magniflex + 7' 50"
5 Template:Flagathlete Scic + 7' 56"
6 Template:Flagathlete Brooklyn + 10' 04"
7 Template:Flagathlete Scic + 12' 28"
8 Template:Flagathlete Sanson + 13' 41"
9 Template:Flagathlete Sanson + 13' 48"
10 Template:Flagathlete Magniflex + 16' 11"

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Points classification

Final points classification (1-9)[11][23]
Rider Team Points
1 Template:Flagathlete Purple jersey Sanson 225
2 Template:Flagathlete Scic 183
3 Template:Flagathlete Scic
4 Template:Flagathlete Pink jersey Flandria 153
5 Template:Flagathlete Magniflex 143
6 Template:Flagathlete Flandria 141
7 Template:Flagathlete Scic 133
8 Template:Flagathlete Scic 123
9 Template:Flagathlete Teka 105
Template:Flagathlete Brooklyn
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Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1-10)[11][23]
Rider Team Points
1 Template:Flagathlete Green jersey Kas–Campagnolo 675
2 Template:Flagathlete Zonca–Santini 490
3 Template:Flagathlete Pink jersey Flandria 340
4 Template:Flagathlete Sanson 220
5 Template:Flagathlete Vibor 195
6 Template:Flagathlete Scic 175
7 Template:Flagathlete Magniflex 120
8 Template:Flagathlete Perletto 110
Template:Flagathlete KAS
10 Template:Flagathlete Scic 100

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Young rider classification

Final young rider classification (1-5)[11][23]
Rider Team Time
1 Template:Flagathlete Sanson 107h 41' 04"
2 Template:Flagathlete G.B.C. + 7' 34"
3 Template:Flagathlete Jolly Ceramica + 11' 27"
4 Template:Flagathlete Fiorella + 14' 13"
5 Template:Flagathlete Fiorella + 21' 28"
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Campionato delle Regioni classification

Final Campionato delle Regioni classification (1-8)[23]
Rider Team Points
1 Template:Flagathlete Magniflex 37
2 Template:Flagathlete Scic 12
3 Template:Flagathlete Bianchi 10
4 Template:Flagathlete Brooklyn
5 Template:Flagathlete G.B.C. 8
Template:Flagathlete Sanson
Template:Flagathlete Brooklyn
8 Template:Flagathlete G.B.C. 6

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Traguardo Fiat 127 classification

Final Traguardo Fiat 127 classification (1-4)[23]
Rider Team Points
1 Template:Flagathlete Teka 33
2 Template:Flagathlete KAS 26
3 Template:Flagathlete Selle Royal 18
4 Template:Flagathlete Scic 3
Template:Flagathlete Sanson
Template:Flagathlete Teka
Template:Flagathlete Scic
Template:Flagathlete Brooklyn
Template:Flagathlete Magniflex
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Team points classification

Final team points classification (1-10)[23]
Team Points
1 Flandria 11,886
2 Sanson 11,078
3 Scic 7,154
4 Flandria 5,633
5 Jolly Ceramica 4558?
6 Vibor 3443
7 Bianchi 3362
8 Brooklyn 3209
9 Selle Royal 3184
10 KAS 3070

References

Citations

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