Giant slalom
(Redirected from Giant Slalom)
Giant slalom (GS) is an alpine skiing and alpine snowboarding competitive discipline. It involves racing between sets of poles ("gates") spaced at a greater distance from each other than in slalom, but less than in Super-G.
Giant slalom and slalom make up the technical events in alpine ski racing. This category separates them from the speed events of Super-G and downhill. The technical events are normally composed of two runs, held on different courses on the same ski run.
Course
The vertical drop for a GS course must be Script error: No such module "convert". for men, and Script error: No such module "convert". for women. The number of gates in this event is 56–70 for men and 46–58 for women. The number of direction changes in a GS course equals 11–15% of the vertical drop of the course in metres, 13–18% for children. As an example, a course with a vertical drop of Script error: No such module "convert". would have 33–45 direction changes for an adult race.[1]
Speed
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in a GS race
Although giant slalom is not the fastest event in skiing, on average a well-trained racer may reach average speeds of Script error: No such module "convert"..Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Equipment
bottom: slalom skis.
Giant slalom skis are shorter than super-G and downhill skis, and longer than slalom skis.
In an attempt to increase safety for the 2003–2004 season, the International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS) increased its minimum sidecut radius for giant slalom skis to Script error: No such module "convert". and for the first time imposed minimum ski lengths for GS: Script error: No such module "convert". for men and Script error: No such module "convert". for women. A maximum stand height (the distance from the snow to the sole of the boot) of Script error: No such module "convert". was also established for all disciplines.
In May 2006, the FIS announced further changes to the rules governing equipment. Beginning with the 2007–2008 season, the minimum radius for GS skis was increased to Script error: No such module "convert". for men and Script error: No such module "convert". for women. Additionally, the minimum ski width at the waist was increased from Script error: No such module "convert"., and the maximum stand height for all disciplines was reduced to Script error: No such module "convert"..[1] The best skiers tended to use a bigger sidecut radius, like Ted Ligety at Script error: No such module "convert"., and Lindsey Vonn at Script error: No such module "convert"..
For the 2012–2013 season, the FIS increased the sidecut radius to Script error: No such module "convert". and the minimum length to Script error: No such module "convert".. Many athletes criticized this decision. Often David Dodge was cited. Dodge argues that FIS used studies that do not represent a scientific proof. He states that it is well known that if one tips the ski 7° more the 35 m ski, will have the same turning radius as the 28 m ski. He states as well that knee injuries are decreasing since the 1990s, when carving skis started to be used.[2][3][4][5][6]
According to the FIS Specification for Alpine Competition Equipment for the 2024–2025 season, the specifications for FIS World Cup GS skis are as follows: The minimum sidecut radius is 30 m (98 ft) for both men and women, and the minimum ski lengths are 188 cm (74 in) for women and 193 cm (75.9 in) for men.[7]
History
The first giant slalom was set in 1935 on the Mottarone in Italy, over Lake Maggiore, near Stresa, on January 20.[8] After one month, the second giant slalom was set on the Marmolada in Italy's Dolomite mountains, by Guenther Langes.[9]
The giant slalom was added to the world championships in 1950 at Aspen, Colorado, and debuted at the Winter Olympics in 1952 at Oslo, Norway, run at Norefjell. The GS has been run in every world championships and Olympics since. Originally a one-run event, a second run was added for men at the world championships in 1966, run on consecutive days, and at the Olympics in 1968. The second run for women was added at the world championships in 1978, and made its Olympic debut in 1980.
The world championships changed to a one-day format for the giant slalom in 1974, but the Olympics continued the GS as a two-day event through 1980. Also scheduled for two days in 1984, both giant slaloms became one-day events after repeated postponements of the downhills. Following the extra races added to the program in 1988, the GS has been scheduled as a one-day event at the Olympics.
Upon its introduction, giant slalom briefly displaced the combined event at the world championships; the latter was absent in 1950 and 1952. The combined returned in 1954 in Åre, Sweden, but as a "paper race," using the results of the three events (downhill, giant slalom, and slalom), a format used through 1980. The combined returned as a stand-alone event at the world championships in 1982 at Schladming, Austria, and at the 1988 Calgary Olympics. It was changed to the super-combined format (one run of slalom on same day as downhill) at the world championships in 2007 and the Olympics in 2010.
The greatest giant slalom specialist of all time was Ingemar Stenmark, with 46 World Cup victories (between 1975 and 1989).
Men's World Cup podiums
In the following table men's giant slalom World Cup podiums from the World Cup first edition in 1967.[10]
| Season | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jean-Claude Killy | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Georges Mauduit | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jimmie Heuga |
| 1968 | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jean-Claude Killy | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Edmund Bruggmann | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Herbert Huber |
| 1969 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Karl Schranz | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Reinhard Tritscher | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jean-Noël Augert |
| 1970 | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Gustav Thöni | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Patrick Russel FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Dumeng Giovanoli |
|
| 1971 | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Gustav Thöni FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Patrick Russel |
SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Edmund Bruggmann | |
| 1972 | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Gustav Thöni | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Edmund Bruggmann | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Roger Rossat-Mignod |
| 1973 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hansi Hinterseer | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Erik Håker | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Adolf Rösti |
| 1974 | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Piero Gros | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hansi Hinterseer | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Gustav Thöni |
| 1975 | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ingemar Stenmark | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Piero Gros | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Erik Håker |
| 1976 | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ingemar Stenmark | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Gustav Thöni | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Piero Gros |
| 1977 | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ingemar Stenmark SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Heini Hemmi |
AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Klaus Heidegger | |
| 1978 | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ingemar Stenmark | LiechtensteinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Andreas Wenzel | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Phil Mahre |
| 1979 | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ingemar Stenmark | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Peter Lüscher | Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Bojan Križaj |
| 1980 | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ingemar Stenmark | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hans Enn | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jacques Lüthy |
| 1981 | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ingemar Stenmark | Soviet UnionScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alexander Zhirov | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Phil Mahre |
| 1982 | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Phil Mahre | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ingemar Stenmark | LuxembourgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marc Girardelli |
| 1983 | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Phil Mahre | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ingemar Stenmark SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Max Julen |
|
| 1984 | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ingemar Stenmark SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pirmin Zurbriggen |
AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hans Enn | |
| 1985 | LuxembourgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marc Girardelli | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pirmin Zurbriggen | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Thomas Bürgler |
| 1986 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Joël Gaspoz | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ingemar Stenmark | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hubert Strolz |
| 1987 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pirmin Zurbriggen SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Joël Gaspoz |
ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Richard Pramotton | |
| 1988 | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alberto Tomba | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hubert Strolz | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Helmut Mayer |
| 1989 | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ole Kristian Furuseth SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pirmin Zurbriggen |
AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Rudolf Nierlich | |
| 1990 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Günther Mader NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ole Kristian Furuseth |
AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hubert Strolz | |
| 1991 | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alberto Tomba | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Rudolf Nierlich | LuxembourgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marc Girardelli |
| 1992 | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alberto Tomba | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hans Pieren | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Paul Accola |
| 1993 | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kjetil Aamodt | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alberto Tomba | LuxembourgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marc Girardelli |
| 1994 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Christian Mayer | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kjetil Aamodt | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Franck Piccard |
| 1995 | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alberto Tomba | SloveniaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jure Košir | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Harald Strand Nilsen |
| 1996 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Michael von Grünigen | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Urs Kälin | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Lasse Kjus |
| 1997 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Michael von Grünigen | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kjetil Aamodt | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hans Knauß |
| 1998 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hermann Maier | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Michael von Grünigen | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Christian Mayer |
| 1999 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Michael von Grünigen | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Stephan Eberharter | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hermann Maier |
| 2000 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hermann Maier | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Christian Mayer | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Michael von Grünigen |
| 2001 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hermann Maier | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Michael von Grünigen | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Erik Schlopy |
| 2002 | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Frédéric Covili | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Benjamin Raich | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Stephan Eberharter |
| 2003 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Michael von Grünigen | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Bode Miller | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hans Knauß |
| 2004 | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Bode Miller | FinlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kalle Palander | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Massimiliano Blardone |
| 2005 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Benjamin Raich | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Bode Miller | CanadaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Thomas Grandi |
| 2006 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Benjamin Raich | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Massimiliano Blardone | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Fredrik Nyberg |
| 2007 | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Aksel Lund Svindal | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Massimiliano Blardone | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Benjamin Raich |
| 2008 | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ted Ligety | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Benjamin Raich | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Manfred Mölgg |
| 2009 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Didier Cuche | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Benjamin Raich | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ted Ligety |
| 2010 | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ted Ligety | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Carlo Janka | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Benjamin Raich |
| 2011 | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ted Ligety | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Aksel Lund Svindal | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Cyprien Richard |
| 2012 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marcel Hirscher | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ted Ligety | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Massimiliano Blardone |
| 2013 | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ted Ligety | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marcel Hirscher | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alexis Pinturault |
| 2014 | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ted Ligety | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marcel Hirscher | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alexis Pinturault |
| 2015 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marcel Hirscher | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alexis Pinturault | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ted Ligety |
| 2016 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marcel Hirscher | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alexis Pinturault | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Henrik Kristoffersen |
| 2017 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marcel Hirscher | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Mathieu Faivre | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alexis Pinturault |
| 2018 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marcel Hirscher | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Henrik Kristoffersen | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alexis Pinturault |
| 2019 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marcel Hirscher | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Henrik Kristoffersen | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alexis Pinturault |
| 2020 | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Henrik Kristoffersen | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alexis Pinturault | CroatiaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Filip Zubčić |
| 2021 | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alexis Pinturault | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marco Odermatt | CroatiaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Filip Zubčić |
| 2022 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marco Odermatt | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Henrik Kristoffersen | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Manuel Feller |
| 2023 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marco Odermatt | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Henrik Kristoffersen | SloveniaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Žan Kranjec |
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Men's most podiums in World Cup
Racers with the most World Cup podiums in giant slalom.[11]
| # | Skier | Total | Last |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ingemar Stenmark | 72 | 19-02-1989 |
| 2 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marcel Hirscher | 59 | 24-02-2019 |
| 3 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Michael von Grünigen | 46 | 15-03-2003 |
| 4 | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ted Ligety | 41 | 28-01-2018 |
| 5 | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alexis Pinturault | 41 | 12-03-2023 |
| 6 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marco Odermatt | 38 | 12-01-2025 |
| 7 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Benjamin Raich | 35 | 01-03-2015 |
| 8 | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Henrik Kristoffersen | 33 | 27-10-2024 |
| 9 | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alberto Tomba | 31 | 06-01-1998 |
| 10 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hermann Maier | 28 | 23-10-2005 |
| 11 | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Phil Mahre | 26 | 05-03-1984 |
| 12 | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Gustav Thöni | 26 | 02-01-1977 |
| 13 | LuxembourgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marc Girardelli | 26 | 27-03-1993 |
| 14 | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Massimiliano Blardone | 25 | 13-02-2016 |
| 15 | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Bode Miller | 21 | 08-12-2013 |
- <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />Still active
- Totals through 02 March 2024
Women's World Cup podiums
In the following table women's giant slalom World Cup podiums from the World Cup first edition in 1967.
| Season | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | CanadaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Nancy Greene | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Erika Schinegger | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Annie Famose |
| 1968 | CanadaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Nancy Greene | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Fernande Bochatay | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Florence Steurer |
| 1969 | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marilyn Cochran | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Michèle Jacot | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Gertrud Gabl |
| 1970 | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Michèle Jacot FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Françoise Macchi |
AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Annemarie Moser-Pröll | |
| 1971 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Annemarie Moser-Pröll | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Michèle Jacot | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Françoise Macchi |
| 1972 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Annemarie Moser-Pröll | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Monika Kaserer | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Britt Lafforgue |
| 1973 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Monika Kaserer | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Annemarie Moser-Pröll | LiechtensteinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hanni Wenzel |
| 1974 | LiechtensteinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hanni Wenzel | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Fabienne Serrat | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Monika Kaserer |
| 1975 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Annemarie Moser-Pröll | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Fabienne Serrat | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Monika Kaserer |
| 1976 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Lise-Marie Morerod | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Monika Kaserer | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Rosi Mittermaier |
| 1977 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Lise-Marie Morerod | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Monika Kaserer | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Annemarie Moser-Pröll |
| 1978 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Lise-Marie Morerod | LiechtensteinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hanni Wenzel | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Maria Epple |
| 1979 | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Christa Kinshofer | LiechtensteinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hanni Wenzel | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Irene Epple |
| 1980 | LiechtensteinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hanni Wenzel | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marie-Thérèse Nadig FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Perrine Pelen |
|
| 1981 | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tamara McKinney | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marie-Thérèse Nadig | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Irene Epple SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Erika Hess LiechtensteinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hanni Wenzel |
| 1982 | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Irene Epple | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Maria Epple | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Erika Hess |
| 1983 | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tamara McKinney | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Cindy Nelson | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Maria Epple |
| 1984 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Erika Hess | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Christin Cooper | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tamara McKinney |
| 1985 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Michela Figini GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marina Kiehl |
SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Vreni Schneider | |
| 1986 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Vreni Schneider | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Traudl Hächer | Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Mateja Svet |
| 1987 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Vreni Schneider SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Maria Walliser |
SpainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Blanca Fernández Ochoa | |
| 1988 | Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Mateja Svet | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Catherine Quittet | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Vreni Schneider |
| 1989 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Vreni Schneider | Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Mateja Svet | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Maria Walliser |
| 1990 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Anita Wachter | Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Mateja Svet | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Petra Kronberger |
| 1991 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Vreni Schneider | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Anita Wachter | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pernilla Wiberg |
| 1992 | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Carole Merle | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Vreni Schneider | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Diann Roffe |
| 1993 | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Carole Merle | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Anita Wachter | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Martina Ertl |
| 1994 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Anita Wachter | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Vreni Schneider | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Deborah Compagnoni |
| 1995 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Vreni Schneider | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Heidi Zeller-Bähler | SloveniaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Špela Pretnar |
| 1996 | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Martina Ertl | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Katja Seizinger | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Anita Wachter |
| 1997 | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Deborah Compagnoni | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Katja Seizinger | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Anita Wachter |
| 1998 | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Martina Ertl | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Deborah Compagnoni | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alexandra Meissnitzer |
| 1999 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alexandra Meissnitzer | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Anita Wachter | NorwayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Andrine Flemmen |
| 2000 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Michaela Dorfmeister | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sonja Nef | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Anita Wachter |
| 2001 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sonja Nef | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Anja Pärson | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Michaela Dorfmeister |
| 2002 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sonja Nef | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Michaela Dorfmeister | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Anja Pärson |
| 2003 | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Anja Pärson | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Karen Putzer | CroatiaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Janica Kostelić |
| 2004 | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Anja Pärson | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Denise Karbon | SpainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". María José Rienda |
| 2005 | FinlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tanja Poutiainen | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Anja Pärson | SpainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". María José Rienda |
| 2006 | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Anja Pärson | SpainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". María José Rienda | CroatiaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Janica Kostelić |
| 2007 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Nicole Hosp | FinlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tanja Poutiainen | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Michaela Kirchgasser |
| 2008 | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Denise Karbon | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Elisabeth Görgl | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Manuela Mölgg |
| 2009 | FinlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tanja Poutiainen | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kathrin Zettel | SloveniaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tina Maze |
| 2010 | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kathrin Hölzl | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kathrin Zettel | SloveniaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tina Maze |
| 2011 | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Viktoria Rebensburg | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tessa Worley | FinlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tanja Poutiainen |
| 2012 | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Viktoria Rebensburg | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Lindsey Vonn | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tessa Worley |
| 2013 | SloveniaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tina Maze | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Anna Fenninger | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Viktoria Rebensburg |
| 2014 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Anna Fenninger | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jessica Lindell-Vikarby | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Maria Pietilä Holmner |
| 2015 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Anna Fenninger | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Eva-Maria Brem | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Mikaela Shiffrin |
| 2016 | AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Eva-Maria Brem | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Viktoria Rebensburg | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Lara Gut-Behrami |
| 2017 | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tessa Worley | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Mikaela Shiffrin | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sofia Goggia |
| 2018 | GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Viktoria Rebensburg | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tessa Worley | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Mikaela Shiffrin |
| 2019 | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Mikaela Shiffrin | SlovakiaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Petra Vlhová | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tessa Worley |
| 2020 | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Federica Brignone | SlovakiaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Petra Vlhová | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Mikaela Shiffrin |
| 2021 | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marta Bassino | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Mikaela Shiffrin | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tessa Worley |
| 2022 | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tessa Worley | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sara Hector | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Mikaela Shiffrin |
| 2023 | United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Mikaela Shiffrin | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Lara Gut-Behrami | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Marta Bassino |
| 2024 | SwitzerlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Lara Gut-Behrami | ItalyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Federica Brignone | SwedenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sara Hector |
See also
- List of Olympic medalists in men's giant slalom
- List of Olympic medalists in women's giant slalom
- List of Paralympic medalists in men's giant slalom
- List of Paralympic medalists in women's giant slalom
- List of alpine skiing world champions
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Ted Ligety, Skiing's Most Outspoken Critic, Is Still the Best in the World, bleacher report, 2012-10-28.
- ↑ A Letter To FIS, David Dodge, 2011.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Update on Injury Trends in Alpine Skiing, Johnson, Etlinger, Shealy, Update on Injury Trends in Alpine Skiing, 2009
- ↑ Unfälle und Verletzungen im alpinen Skisport Template:Webarchive, David Schulz, Auswertungsstelle für Skiunfälle, Stiftung Sicherheit im Skisport, 2011.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Francesco Vida. La storia dello sci in Italia.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".