Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i (Template:Langx, Script error: No such module "IPA".; born 29 September 1956) is an Iranian conservative politician, Islamic jurist and former prosecutor who currently serves as Chief Justice of Iran.

He was the Iranian minister of intelligence from 2005 to July 2009, when he was abruptly dismissed. He also held a number of other governmental posts since 1984.

Early life and education

Gholam Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i was born in Ezhiyeh, Isfahan, Imperial State of Iran, in 1956.[1] He is a graduate of the Haqqani school in Qom[2] and one of his teachers was Mesbah Yazdi.[3][4] He also received a master's degree in international law from the Haqqani school.[5]

Career

Mohseni-Eje'i served as Head of the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence's Select Committee from 1984 to 1985. He was then Representative of the Iranian Head of Judiciary to the Ministry of Intelligence (1986–88). From 1989 to 1990, he served as Head of the Prosecutor's Office for economic affairs. Next, he held the post of Representative of the Head of Judiciary to the Ministry of Intelligence, from 1991 to 1994. His next post was Prosecutor of the Special Clerical Court, which he held from 1995 to 1997. He was appointed Iranian Minister of Intelligence on 24 August 2005 after securing 217 votes in his favor at the Majlis of Iran.[6]

He was in office until 26 July 2009, when he was abruptly dismissed.[3] No reason was given for his dismissal.[7] It was thought by some to be connected to his opposition to the appointment of Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei as first vice-president.[3]

As a spokesman for the judiciary, he has also been a spokesman to the media and journalists.[8]

Prosecutor general

Shortly after his dismissal, on 24 August 2009, he was appointed Prosecutor-General of Iran by the Head of Judiciary, Ayatollah Sadeq Larijani,[9][10] replacing Ghorbanali Dorri-Najafabadi.[10]

Special Clerical Court

In 1998, with the ruling of Seyyed Ali Khamenei, ⁣[11] he succeeded Mohammad Reyshahri, who held the position of Attorney General of the Special Clerical Court. He has also been the Special Prosecutor for the Clergy for two years.

One notable incident during his tenure at Special Clergy court was him having a fight with Isa Saharkhiz, and biting him.[12]

Teaching

Mohseni Ejei has taught in the Baqer al-Uloom College of the Ministry of Intelligence, in the educational department of the Islamic Revolutionary Court, as well as the Faculty of Judicial Sciences.[13]

Activities and views

In 2000, Eje'i was named by journalist Akbar Ganji as having personally ordered the killing of Pirouz Davani, one of the 80+ Iranian intellectuals murdered in the Chain murders of Iran.[14]

On 15 July 2009, Mohseni-Eje'i told reporters that his ministry might publicize confessions made by people held for weeks without access to their lawyers. He said, "The confessions obtained from those arrested could be made public, should the Judiciary decide to air their remarks." Human rights activists raised concerns that "these so-called confessions are obtained under duress."[15]

After his dismissal, president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad praised Mohsen-Eje'i as a good human being, but said his removal was necessary as the ministry needed huge changes to cope with the situation. He further said if the ministry had done its job properly, there would not have been post-election bloody riots in which some people died, but he stopped short of criticizing Mohseni-Eje'i as responsible for them.[16]

According to Stratfor, Mohseni-Eje'i is a conservative hardliner affiliated with hardline cleric Mohammad Yazdi.[17]

Mohsen-Eje'i has indicated he would welcome alternative punishments to the death penalty for some drug traffickers, if these alternatives proposed by teachers were more effective punishments than the death penalty. However, he stated that, so far, critics of the death penalty in Iran have not offered alternatives that would deal effectively with Iran's drug gangs.[18]

Sanctions

Mohseni-Eje'i was among several Iranian officials who were sanctioned in 2011 by the United States Department of State and the European Union for his role in suppressing the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests.[19]

See also

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ What do we know about Hojjatoleslam Mohseni Ejei? / Encyclopedia YJC
  9. ↑ Iran's sacked minister appointed as prosecutor general. 25 August 2009
  10. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Appointment of Mr. Mohseni Ejei as the Prosecutor of the Special Clerical Court khamenei.ir
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ محسنی اژه‌ایScript error: No such module "Unsubst". تابناک (وبگاه)، دریافت شده در ۱۰ خرداد ۱۴۰۰
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Iran names hardline cleric as top judge amid calls for probe aljazeera.com, Retrieved 28 November 2021

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Script error: No such module "Side box". Script error: No such module "Side box". Script error: No such module "Side box".

Political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Minister of Intelligence
2005–2009 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Prosecutor-General of Iran
2009–2014 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Chief Justice of Iran
2021–present Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Template:Intelligence Ministers of Iran Template:Ahmadinejad cabinet

Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Gholam-Hossein_Mohseni-Eje%27i&oldid=2112249"