George Street, Brisbane
Template:Short description Template:Use Australian English Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". George Street is a major street located in the Brisbane CBD in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Geography
George Street extends from the Queensland University of Technology's Garden Point campus and City Botanic Gardens at its south-east end (Script error: No such module "Coordinates".), through the commercial centre of Brisbane (Queen Street and Queen Street Mall), through to Roma Street railway station at its north-west end (Script error: No such module "Coordinates".).[1]
The State Parliament House building for the state of Queensland and Brisbane Square, as well as the Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law and the State Law Building are found on the street. Queens Gardens, Treasury Building, Lands Administration Building and The Mansions are all located on George Street. Other office towers built on George Street include 111 George Street, 275 George Street and 400 George Street. At the northern end is the Roma Street railway station.
History
George Street as well as Queen Street, Wickham Street and the area known as Petrie Bight were unsealed and often dusty before 1899.[2] In 1897, the North Brisbane Council held an election on whether a loan should be raised so the streets could be woodblocked. Agreement was given after a close decision by only a third of registered voters, however the results were limited as the surface was very slippery during the rain and buckled during heavy rains.[2]
The first private residence in Brisbane, a weatherboard, low-ceilinged cottage, was built on George Street.[3] The building remained intact into the 1880s but like similar early houses in the central business district they have been demolished and the land redeveloped.[3]
In 1867, the Menzies Private Hotel was established at 28 George Street (corner of Margaret Street and adjacent to the Queensland Club).[4] It was refurbished and re-opened as the Kingsley Private Hotel in July 1922.[5] It has since been demolished.
The Bellevue Hotel opened on the western corner of George and Alice Streets c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".. It served for many years as Brisbane's premier hotel. Without any prior public announcement, the Queensland Government demolished the building overnight on 20 April 1979.[6]
In 1911, Queensland belatedly established its first university, the University of Queensland, in the Old Government House at the end of George Street.[7] By the late 1930s, the university outgrew this site, moving its main campus to St Lucia after World War II.[8]
On Friday 17 July 1970, a faulty fuse in a traffic light created a spark that ignited a leaking gas pipe running through the basements of several George Street buildings (between Queen Street and Adelaide Street) which caused a series of explosions, killing one woman and injuring 38 other people. The damage to buildings in George Street and neighbouring streets as well as roads and other infrastructure was estimated at $500,000.[9][10][11][12]
Heritage sites
George Street has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- 2 George Street: the former Brisbane Central Technical College[13]
- 2 George Street: Old Government House[14]
- 19 George Street: Queensland Club[15]
- 40 George Street: The Mansions[16]
- 68 George Street: Harris Terrace[17]
- 110 George Street and 84 William Street: the former Queensland Government Printing Office[18]
- 142 George Street: Lands Administration Building[19] and its First World War Honour Board[20]
- 144 George Street: Queens Gardens[21]
- 171 George Street: Family Services Building[22]
- 175 George Street: Treasury Hotel[23]
- 179–191 George Street (with frontages to Elizabeth Street): Hunters Buildings: Treasury Chambers, St Francis House, & Symons Building[24]
- 331 & 333 George Street: BAFS Building[25]
- 414 George Street: McDonnell & East Ltd Building[26]
- 468–482 George Street: Transcontinental Hotel[27]
- Sections of Albert St, George St, William St, North Quay, Queen's Wharf Rd: Early Streets of Brisbane[28]
- 69 Alice Street: Parliament House (also faces onto George Street)[29]
Queen's Wharf development
The Queen's Wharf development of an entertainment precinct will be bounded by Queen Street, George Street, Alice Street and the Brisbane River (including all of William Street).[30] All of the non-heritage buildings on the site will be demolished.
Gallery
-
State Law Building
George Street façade -
The Mansions
George Street façade -
George Street entrance to the Queensland University of Technology Gardens Point campus. The City Botanic Gardens are at the left, and Parliament House is at the right
-
Law Courts Complex, George Street, façade
-
George Street City Roos sculptures (opposite Brisbane Square)
-
Map of Brisbane CBD.
Major intersections
- Alice Street
- Margaret Street
- Mary Street
- Charlotte Street
- Elizabeth Street
- Queen Street
- Adelaide Street
- Ann Street
- Turbot Street
- Tank Street
- Herschel Street
- Roma Street
See also
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- Daniel Marquis, who operated a photographic studio at 82 George St.
- Brisbane Quarter, mixed use development at 300 George Street.
References
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