St. Pierre Cathedral

File:Genève. (9838876563).jpg

The nave of St. Pierre Cathedral

Saint Pierre Cathedral is a historic church in Geneva, Switzerland. It was originally a Roman Catholic cathedral but became a Calvinist Church in 1535. It is known as the adopted home church of John Calvin, one of the leaders of the Protestant Reformation. Inside the church is a wooden chair used by Calvin.

History

Below the cathedral is an accessible archaeological site that includes a 1st-century BC tomb of an ancient Allobrogian chieftain. An oppidum erected on the hill of Saint-Pierre allowed them to control the inland navigation on the Rhône. In the 4th century AD, Geneva became the seat of a bishopric. The first Christian edifice was built on the hill (between 350 and 375), on the ruins of the Roman sanctuary. This “northern cathedral” and a first baptistry were soon complemented by a southern cathedral, a second baptistry and an atrium.

After a fire struck the north cathedral in the year 500, King Sigismund of Burgundy rebuilt it and asked Pope Symmachus to bring him the relics of St Peter. The present building was begun under Arducius de Faucigny, the prince-bishop of the Diocese of Geneva, around 1160, in Gothic style. The interior of the cathedral is lined with fourth-century mosaics. The German painter Konrad Witz painted an altarpiece, the so-called St. Peter Altarpiece, for the cathedral in 1444, now in the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, Geneva, which contains his composition, the Miraculous Draught of Fishes.

At the time of the Reformation, the interior of the large, cruciform, late-gothic church was stripped of its rood screen, side chapels, and all decorative works of art, except the stained glass, leaving a vast, plain interior that contrasts sharply with the interior of surviving medieval churches that remain Roman Catholic. A Neo-Classical main façade was added in the 18th century. In the 1890s, Genevans redecorated a large, side chapel adjacent to the cathedral's main doors in a polychrome, gothic revival style.

Theodore Beza, French Calvinist Protestant theologian, reformer and scholar, and successor to John Calvin, was buried at St. Pierre in 1605.

Present day

Currently, every summer a German Protestant minister is present, making it possible to hold bilingual services and meetings of both German and French Protestant worshippers.

On Whit Saturday, 30 May 2020, after nearly 485 years a Catholic Mass was to be celebrated in the cathedral as a symbol of ecumenical hospitality. Because of COVID-19, the Catholic Mass was postponed and was celebrated on Saturday, 5 March 2022.

On certain nights of the full moon, the cathedral sponsors "The Nocturnes de St-Pierre", an opportunity to access the towers for a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside by moonlight.

Bells

No.	Name	Year	Caster, Gussort	Diameter (mm)	Mass (kg)	Strike tone	Tower
1	La Clémence	1902	H. Rüetschi, Aarau	2190	6238	g0	North
2	L'Accord	1845	S. Treboux, Vevey	1560	2080	c1	South
3	La Bellerive	1473	Nicolas Guerci	1400	1500	e1	North
4	La Collavine	1609		1140	1012	g1	South
5	L'Espérance	2002	H. Rüetschi, Aarau	930	475	a1	South
6	L'Eveil	1845	S. Treboux, Vevey	750	261	c2	South
7	Le Rappel	15th century		590	133	e2	South
Template:Mono	La Cloche des Heures	1460		1290	1610	e1	Spire
Template:Mono	Le Tocsin	1509		760	270	cis2	South

Gallery

• Spire of St. Pierre Cathedral
  Spire of St. Pierre Cathedral
• Front entrance of the Cathedral at night
  Front entrance of the Cathedral at night
• John Calvin's chair
  John Calvin's chair
• Jet d'Eau from the north tower of the Cathedral
  Jet d'Eau from the north tower of the Cathedral
• Ceiling of the Maccabees Chapel
  Ceiling of the Maccabees Chapel
• Chapelle of St. Pierre Cathedral
  Chapelle of St. Pierre Cathedral

See also

• List of carillons

External links

• Official St Pierre Cathedral website—Template:In lang
• Izi.travel: Cathedral visitor's guide—Template:In lang
• Tibet.ca: "The Dalai Lama visits to the Cathedral" (1999)—Template:In lang

Images

• Gotik-romanik.de: photos of Cathedral
• Rawle.org: Aerial view of entire Cathedral
• UCLA.edu: Cathedral's stained glass windows
• Musiqueorguequebec.ca: Cathedral organ