List of United States Navy Guided Missile Launching Systems

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Template:Short description The Guided Missile Launching System (GMLS) is a device for launching guided missiles, and is found on many U.S. Navy ships. This list includes all launchers that are part of the designation series. Included on this list are missile launchers that have not been adopted for service in the United States Navy.

Launchers by designation

Picture Designation Description
Mk 1 Twin Arm Terrier Launcher on Template:USS for initial Terrier testing.
Mk 4 Early Twin-arm launcher for the RIM-2 Terrier. Fit only to the Template:Sclass guided missile cruisers. Vertically loading design distinguished this launcher from the horizontally loading Mk 9 and Mk 10.
Mk 5 Twin-arm launcher for the Terrier, Tartar and Standard missiles. Terrier Extended Range missiles were fired from its right arm rail, while Tartar Medium Range missiles were launched from its left arm. Used at Template:USS Navy surface-to-air weapons testing facility at White Sands Missile Range.
File:RIM-8 Talos on USS Little Rock (CLG-4) 1960 (KN-1120).jpg
 Mk 7 Twin-arm launcher for the RIM-8 Talos missile. Used on Template:Sclasss. Differed from Mk 12 in that all missiles were stored above main deck.
Mk 8 Twin-arm launcher for the RIM-2 Terrier missile. Used on Template:USS.
Mk 9 Twin-arm launcher for the RIM-2 Terrier missile. Used on Template:Sclasss. Differed from Mk 10 in that all missiles were stored above main deck.
File:USS Josephus Daniels weapon.jpg
 Mk 10 Twin-arm launcher for the RIM-2 Terrier or RIM-67 Standard missile. Employed below main deck magazines. Used on Template:Sclasss and other Terrier ships. Some launchers are modified to store and launch the RUR-5 ASROC.[1]
File:USS Lawrence (DDG 4) launching a RGM-84A Harpoon.jpg
 Mk 11 Twin-arm launcher for RIM-24 Tartar or RIM-66 Standard missile. Used on Template:Sclasss and the first thirteen Template:Sclasss. The New Threat Upgrade added the ability to launch RGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles.
File:RIM-8 Talos missiles aboard USS Columbus (CG-12), in 1962 (NH 98462).jpg
 Mk 12 Twin-arm launcher for the RIM-8 Talos missile. Employed below main deck magazines. Deployed on Albany-class cruisers and Template:USS.
File:Raketenstarter2.jpg
 Mk 13 A Single-arm rail-launch system. Initial mods fired RIM-24 Tartar missiles, while later mods supported RIM-66 Standard and RGM-84 Harpoon missiles (40 missiles total). Used on Template:Sclasss and Template:Sclasss and other Tartar ships.[1]
Mk 14 A Mk 13 launcher for the RIM-55 Typhon MR. Canceled.
File:USS Badger (FF-1071) Launching Harpoon.jpg
 Mk 16 The 8-round ASROC "Pepper Box" launcher for the RUR-5 ASROC. Used on many USN and other vessels. Some vessels such as the last three Template:Sclasss, all Template:Sclasss, California-class cruisers and the Template:Sclasss had reloading systems and up to 16 reloads. Other classes of vessel had no reloads.[2]
Similar to Mk 13 launcher. Mk 22 A single-arm rail-launch system similar to the Mk 13, but with a smaller magazine (16 missiles total). It supports RIM-24 Tartar, RIM-66 Standard MR and RGM-84 Harpoon missiles, and is currently deployed on the US-designed Spanish Navy Template:Sclasss.[3] Formerly used on Brooke-class frigates.
File:RIM-7 Sea Sparrow launch from USS Midway (CV-41), circa in 1982 (6483141).jpg
 Mk 25 The box launcher for Basic Point Defense Missile system (BPDMS) carrying eight RIM-7 Sea Sparrow with mid-fins not folded. Used on Knox-class frigates and others. Replaced by Mk 29.
File:Standard Missile.jpg
 Mk 26 A twin-arm rail-launch system which supports RIM-66 Standard, RUR-5 ASROC, and other missile types. It was used on U.S. Navy ships including early Template:Sclasss, Template:Sclasss and Template:Sclasss.[3]
File:US Navy 031105-N-0000D-003 USS O'Brien launches a surface-to-air NATO Sea Sparrow missile.jpg
 Mk 29 The 8-cell launcher, featured on Template:Sclasss and other NATO Sea Sparrow Missile (NSSM)-carrying ships. It fires RIM-7 Sea Sparrow missiles, with mid-fins folded making it smaller than the Mk 25 launchers.[3] Launchers are being retrofitted to launch the RIM-162D Evolved Sea Sparrow.
Mk 32 Single round launcher for the standard missile. Used only by Taiwan, currently fit to the Template:Sclasss.[3]
File:US Navy 030303-N-3235P-503 A topside view of the forward MK-41 Vertical Launching System (VLS) aboard the guided missile cruiser USS San Jacinto (CG 56).jpg
 Mk 41 The vertical launch system first fitted to Template:USS. These launchers are highly versatile and can launch a wide range of USN ordnance. Currently missiles that are operational from this launcher type are the RIM-66M Standard, RIM-156A Standard, RIM-161 Standard 3, RUM-139 VL ASROC, RIM-7 VL Sea Sparrow, RIM-162A/B Evolved Sea Sparrow, and the RIM-174A Standard ERAM.[4]
Mk 45 Vertical launcher for the UGM-109 Tomahawk cruise missile on USN submarines.[5]
Mk 48 The Mk 48 GMLS is a vertical launch system for RIM-7 VL Sea Sparrow and the RIM-162C Evolved Sea Sparrow missile. This launcher is used primarily by the Royal Canadian Navy and Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force, but has not been adopted by the USN.[6]
File:RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile Launcher 3.jpg
 Mk 49 The 21-round launcher for the RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile.[6]
Mk 53 Nulka anti-missile decoy launcher.[6]
Mk 56 The Mk 56 GMLS is a vertical launch system for the RIM-162C Evolved Sea Sparrow missile. This launcher is primarily used by the Royal Danish Navy and has not been adopted by the USN
Mk 57 Peripheral Vertical Launching System, developed for the DDG-1000 destroyer.[7]
File:US Army Typhon TEL.webp
 MK 70 Mod 1 Payload Delivery System (PDS) Mk 41 derivative, 40 foot ISO-container with 4 strike length VLS cells, developed for the Navy (LCS) and Army (Typhon missile launcher). Compatible with every missile currently integrated into the MK.41 VLS,[8] plus Patriot PAC-3[9]
File:USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS 10) launches a Naval Strike Missile (NSM) during exercise Pacific Griffin. (48831412138).jpg
 Mk 87 The RGM-184 NSM missile launch system.[10]
File:CG-50 Valley Forge Mk 141 Launcher 2003-06-02.jpg
 Mk 141 The RGM-84 Harpoon missile tube launcher.
File:USSNewJersey tomohawk.jpg
 Mk 143 The "Armored Box Launcher" for the BGM-109A/B/C Tomahawk cruise missiles.

References

Template:Reflist

  1. ↑ a b Friedman, Norman, The Naval Institute Guide to World Naval Weapons Systems 1997-1998, Page 418, USNI Press 1997.
  2. ↑ Friedman, Norman, The Naval Institute Guide to World Naval Weapons Systems 1997-1998, Page 418-419, USNI Press 1997.
  3. ↑ a b c d Friedman, Norman, The Naval Institute Guide to World Naval Weapons Systems 1997-1998, Page 419, USNI Press 1997.
  4. ↑ Friedman, Norman, The Naval Institute Guide to World Naval Weapons Systems 1997-1998, Page 420-421, USNI Press 1997.
  5. ↑ Friedman, Norman, The Naval Institute Guide to World Naval Weapons Systems 1997-1998, Page 421, USNI Press (c) 1997.
  6. ↑ a b c Friedman, Norman, The Naval Institute Guide to World Naval Weapons Systems 1997-1998, Page 421, USNI Press 1997.
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Title missing
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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