French fluyt Étoile (1767)

Étoile ("Star") was a fluyt of the French Navy. She was originally a merchantman named Placelière and was purchased by the Navy while still on the stocks. She was renamed Étoile in April 1763 and re-classed as a corvette. She is famous for being one of Louis Antoine de Bougainville's ships in his circumnavigation between 1766 and 1769, along with Boudeuse.

Career

Étoile was originally built between 1759 and 1762 as a fluyt named Placelière and was purchased while still on the stocks for King Louis XIV's Navy on 4 August 1762.Template:Sfnp She was pierced for 20 guns.Template:Sfnp

Étoile sailed to Rochefort on 22 December 1763. Template:Sfnp

On 15 November 1766, Étoile departed Saint-Malo, along with Boudeuse, for an exploration voyage under Bougainville.Template:Sfnp She was under Chenard de la Giraudais, and was the storeship of the expedition. She carried naturalist and physician Philibert Commerçon, astronomer Pierre-Antoine Veron, and Jeanne Baré, who was recognised as the first woman to have completed a voyage of circumnavigation. During much of the voyage, Baré was disguised as a man.Template:SfnpTemplate:Sfnp

In January 1771, Étoile was at Ile d'Aix under Cramahé.Template:Sfnp In April, she was at Brest.Template:Sfnp

On 1 January 1773,Template:Sfnp Denis de Keredern de Trobriand was given command of Étoile in Lorient.Template:Sfnp Between 1773 and 1777, she sailed to China and in the Indian Ocean.Template:Sfnp In 1775, she was in Borneo, where Trobriand was offered two islands for France, the largest one being Lemukutan. Étoile surveilled the South-Western coast of Borneo. Template:Sfnp During the voyage, Étoile received orders to mount a punitive expedition against Pangaram Serip, King of Koti, at the mouth of the Mahakam River, in retaliation for the massacre of the crew of the merchantman Épreuve.Template:Sfnp Étoile attacked the port held by Pangaram Serip, along with the frigate Indiscrète, under Boucault, and Badine, under Le Veyer de Beuzidou,Template:Sfnp destroying or capturing 31 ships, and killing around 300 people.Template:Sfnp

Fate

In May 1779, she became a prison hulk in Lorient.Template:Sfnp She is last mentioned in 1789.Template:Sfnp

References

• (1671-1870)