Fournoi Korseon

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File:Fourni scenery.JPG
Looking from Fourni Island to Thymaina and Icaria
File:Fourni island.JPG
Overview

Fournoi Korseon (Template:Langx), more commonly simplified as Fournoi (Template:Langx), anciently known as Corsiae or Korsiai (Template:Langx), Corseae or Korseai (Κορσεαί),[1] Corsia or Korsia (Κορσία),[2] and Corassiae (Κορασσίαι),[3] form a complex or archipelago of small Greek islands that lie between Ikaria, Samos and Patmos in Ikaria regional unit, North Aegean region. The two largest islands of the complex, the main isle of Fournoi Script error: No such module "convert". and the isle of Thymaina Script error: No such module "convert"., are inhabited, as is Agios Minas Island Script error: No such module "convert". to the east. The municipality has an area of 45.247 km2.[4] On the main isle Fournoi (town) is the largest settlement and then Chrysomilia in the north the second largest (and third largest overall, after Thymaina). Fournoi (town) proper is the main ferry harbour, with ferries also landing on Thymaina.

Many of the inhabitants are fishermen, although during the summer season the population is also occupied in tourist activities, mostly room rentals and catering. On the main island are a number of beaches such as Vlychada, Vitsilia, Petrokopio, Elidaki, and Bali.

The archipelago is famous for being a hub of the Ancient World, which resulted in 53 shipwrecks found in the area until 2017.[5] Another five shipwrecks were found in 2018, raising the total number to 58.[6] Those wrecks date back from 4th century BC to 19th century AD.[7]

Climate

Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The climate is arid and hot in the summer. Winters are rather mild with average rainfall but constant strong archipelagic winds prevail.

Transportation

Transportation is often interrupted during the winter period (mostly from November to April) due to bad weather, mainly strong winds. The rest of the year regular links with the islands of Ikaria and Samos (by boat only) is available. Since 2008 a ferry coming from Samos reaches Athens stopping also in Icaria and Paros.

Archaeology

A shallow-water ship graveyard containing nearly 60 ships lies off Fournoi. Although the site had been plundered and damaged, amphorae as well as a shipment of 2nd-century CE Corinthian terracotta lamps were recovered from some of the ships.[8]

Settlements and islands

The main island of Fournoi has a population of 1,149 (as of the 2021 censusTemplate:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".), 86 percent of the municipality's population. The only other inhabited islands are Agios Minas and Thymaina.

Settlement or Place Population Island
Agios Ioannis Thermastis 12 Fournoi Island
Agios Minas 3 Agios Minas Island
Alatonisi 0 Alatonisi Island
Anthropofas 0 Anthropofas Island
Bali 28 Fournoi Island
Chrysomilea 86 Fournoi Island
Dafnolies 3 Fournoi Island
Fournoi 898 Fournoi Island
Kamari 27 Fournoi Island
Kampi Fournon 39 Fournoi Island
Kampi Chrysomileas 44 Fournoi Island
Kerameidou 12 Thymaina Island
Plagia 12 Fournoi Island
Kisiria 0 Kisiria Island
Makronisi 0 Makronisi Island
Mikros Anthropofas 0 Mikros Anthropofas Island
Petrokaravo 0 Petrokaravo Island
Plaka 0 Plaka Island
Plakaki 0 Plakaki Island
Strongylo 0 Strongylo Island
Thymaina 179 Thymaina Island
Thymainaki 0 Thymainaki Island

References

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  1. Template:Cite Stephanus
  2. Template:Cite Strabo
  3. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), Corassiae
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External links

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