DeKalb County, Alabama

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DeKalb County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 71,608.[1] Its county seat is Fort Payne,[2] and it is named after Major General Baron Johann de Kalb. DeKalb County is part of the Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area.

History

DeKalb County was created by the Alabama legislature on January 9, 1836,[3] from land ceded under duress to the Federal government by the Cherokee Nation prior to their forced removal to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River.

The county was named for Major General Baron Johann de Kalb, a hero of the American Revolution.[4]

The city of Fort Payne, now the county seat, developed around a fort of the same name, built in the 1830s to intern Cherokee of the region prior to their removal.

In the early 19th century, Sequoyah, the Cherokee man who independently created the Cherokee syllabary, a written system for his language, lived in this area. He had been born in a Cherokee town in Tennessee and migrated here in the early 1800s. His work enabled the Cherokee to publish the first Native American newspaper, The Phoenix, which they produced in Cherokee and English.

On the whole, DeKalb County is a dry county in terms of alcohol sales and consumption. In 2005, the city of Fort Payne passed a law to authorize the legal sale of alcohol.[5] Rainsville, Collinsville, and Henagar later also allowed alcohol sales.

21st-century natural events

The county's eastern edge, along the state line, was the epicenter of an earthquake on April 29, 2003, measuring 4.6 on the moment magnitude scale. Power was knocked out in the area, mirrors and pictures thrown to the floor, foundations cracked, and one chimney fell to the ground. The unusual earthquake for this region was felt over a significant portion of the southeastern states, including quite strongly in northeastern Alabama and neighboring northern Georgia, and nearby eastern Tennessee (especially near Chattanooga). It was also felt slightly in western upstate South Carolina, far west-southwestern North Carolina, south and southeastern Kentucky, and east-northeastern Mississippi.

DeKalb County had one of the highest death tolls in Alabama during a massive tornadic system in April 27, 2011, the 2011 Super Outbreak. A total of 31 deaths were reported in the county, 25 of them being a result of the 2011 Rainsville tornado, the last EF5 of the outbreak..

Geography

File:OLD UNION OR TALLAHATCHIE COVERED BRIDGE.jpg
The "Old Union" or "Tallahatchie" covered bridge crosses the Little River.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (0.2%) is water.[6]

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Demographics

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Historical population
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18405,929—
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186010,705Script error: No such module "String".%
18707,126Script error: No such module "String".%
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189021,106Script error: No such module "String".%
190023,558Script error: No such module "String".%
191028,261Script error: No such module "String".%
192034,426Script error: No such module "String".%
193040,104Script error: No such module "String".%
194043,075Script error: No such module "String".%
195045,048Script error: No such module "String".%
196041,417Script error: No such module "String".%
197041,981Script error: No such module "String".%
198053,658Script error: No such module "String".%
199054,651Script error: No such module "String".%
200064,452Script error: No such module "String".%
201071,109Script error: No such module "String".%
202071,608Script error: No such module "String".%
2024 (est.)73,122[7]Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790–1960[9] 1900–1990[10]
1990–2000[11] 2010–2020[1]

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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 71,608. The median age was 39.7 years. 24.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 17.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 97.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95.0 males age 18 and over.[12][13]

The racial makeup of the county was 78.8% White, 1.5% Black or African American, 2.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 10.0% from some other race, and 6.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 16.4% of the population.[13]

11.7% of residents lived in urban areas, while 88.3% lived in rural areas.[14]

There were 27,145 households in the county, of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 25.4% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[12]

There were 30,584 housing units, of which 11.2% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 74.0% were owner-occupied and 26.0% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.1%.[12]

Racial and ethnic composition

DeKalb County, Alabama – Racial and ethnic composition
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Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[15] Pop 2010[16] Pop 2020[17] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 58,436 57,997 54,529 90.67% 81.56% 76.15%
Black or African American alone (NH) 1,064 1,029 1,019 1.65% 1.45% 1.42%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 478 865 715 0.74% 1.22% 1.00%
Asian alone (NH) 105 166 237 0.16% 0.23% 0.33%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 13 35 16 0.02% 0.05% 0.02%
Other race alone (NH) 11 41 86 0.02% 0.06% 0.12%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 767 1,286 3,262 1.19% 1.81% 4.56%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 3,578 9,690 11,744 5.55% 13.63% 16.40%
Total 64,452 71,109 71,608 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

As of the census[18] of 2010, there were 71,109 people, 26,842 households, and 19,361 families living in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 31,109 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 84.5% White (non-Hispanic), 1.5% Black or African American, 1.4% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 9.9% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. 13.6% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2000 census

As of the census[19] of 2000, there were 64,452 people, 25,113 households, and 18,432 families living in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 28,051 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 92.55% White (non-Hispanic), 1.68% Black or African American, 0.80% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 3.10% from other races, and 1.62% from two or more races. 5.55% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

According to the census of 2000, the largest ancestry groups in DeKalb County were English 78.31%, Scotch-Irish 8.29%, Scottish 3.33%, Irish 3.31%, Welsh 1.22%, and African 1.68%.

Transportation

Major highways

Rail

Government

DeKalb County is strongly Republican. Eighty-four percent of its voters supported Donald Trump in 2020, and no Democrat has carried it since Southerner Jimmy Carter did so in 1976. Populist appeal in the county during the period of "Redemption" meant that even during the "Solid South" era DeKalb County sometimes supported victorious Republican presidential candidates, as it did during the three Republican landslides of the 1920s.

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Communities

Cities

Towns

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Unincorporated communities

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Ghost towns

See also

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References

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External links

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