Florence, Texas

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Florence is a city in Williamson County, Texas, United States. Its population was 1,171 at the 2020 census. Since 2000, the territorial limits of Florence have grown by 8%. Florence is located about Script error: No such module "convert". north of Georgetown and Script error: No such module "convert". north of Austin in northwestern Williamson County. Florence is part of the Greater Austin metropolitan area.

History

The site was settled in the early 1850s and briefly called Brooksville. By 1857, it was known as Florence, when its first post office was established.[1]

Florence, a significant cotton-processing center, was the original destination of the Bartlett-Florence Railway, later the Bartlett Western Railroad, which ran from a connection at Bartlett with the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad to Florence.[2][3] However, that line, started in 1909, was abandoned in 1935.[4]

Geography

Florence is located Script error: No such module "convert". north of Austin.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.8 sq mi (2.1 km2), all land.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Florence has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.[5]

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly
1880159
1930421
1940476Script error: No such module "String".%
1950561Script error: No such module "String".%
1960610Script error: No such module "String".%
1970672Script error: No such module "String".%
1980744Script error: No such module "String".%
1990829Script error: No such module "String".%
20001,054Script error: No such module "String".%
20101,136Script error: No such module "String".%
20201,171Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]

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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Florence had a population of 1,171. The median age was 33.0 years; 28.4% of residents were under 18 and 12.0% were 65 or older. For every 100 females, there were 109.9 males, and for every 100 females 18 and over, there were 110.3 males 18 and over.[7][8]

None of the residents lived in urban areas, while all lived in rural areas.[9]

Of the 418 households in Florence, 46.7% had children under 18 living in them, 45.0% were married-couple households, 22.7% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 26.8% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 or older.[7]

About 8.3% of the 456 housing units were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.1%.[7]

Racial composition as of the 2020 census[8]
Race Number Percent
White 638 54.5%
Black or African American 20 1.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 16 1.4%
Asian 7 0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 2 0.2%
Some other race 317 27.1%
Two or more races 171 14.6%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 599 51.2%

2000 census

In 2000, 1,054 people, 381 households, and 275 families were residing in the city. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. The 410 housing units had an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the city was 89.28% White, 0.85% African American, 1.04% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 6.74% from other races, and 1.80% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 19.92% of the population.

Of the 381 households, 38.8% had children under 18 living with them, 55.4% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were not families. About 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.29.

In the city, the age distribution was 31.1% under 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 93.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,250 and for a family was $42,059. Males had a median income of $30,500 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,964. About 9.7% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The City of Florence is served by the Florence Independent School District. Florence High School is the only high school in Texas that has a complete meat-processing laboratory and full-service meat market.[10]

References

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  5. Climate Summary for Florence, Texas
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  10. Florence High School Meat Lab and Market

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External links

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