List of endemic flora of Puerto Rico

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File:Puerto Rico ecosystems map-en.jpg
Map of the ecosystems of Puerto Rico

This is a list of the endemic flora of Puerto Rico. This list is sorted in alphabetical order by plant family and binomial names.[1]

Template:Horizontal TOC

Acanthaceae

Amaryllidaceae

Apocynaceae

Aquifoliaceae

  • Ilex cookii Britton & P.WilsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Cook's holly

Araceae

  • Xanthosoma acevedoi Croat & DelannayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Araliaceae

  • Dendropanax laurifolius (Marchal ex Urb.) R.C.Schneid.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Frodinia gleasonii (Britton & P.Wilson) Lowry & G.M.PlunkettScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Asparagaceae

  • Agave minor ProctorScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (Cabo Rojo)

Aspleniaceae

Asteraceae

Begoniaceae

  • Begonia decandra Pav. ex A.DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Bignoniaceae

Boraginaceae

  • Cordia borinquensis Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Luquillo Mountain manjack
  • Varronia bellonis (Urb.) BrittonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Varronia wagnerorum (R.A.Howard) BorhidiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Bromeliaceae

Buxaceae

Cactaceae

File:Higo Chumbo fruit (5840524148).jpg
Harrisia portoricensis on Mona Island

Campanulaceae

  • Lobelia portoricensis (Vatke) Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobelia vivaldii Lammers & ProctorScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (Mona I.)

Canellaceae

  • Pleodendron macranthum (Baill.) Tiegh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Chupacallos

Celastraceae

  • Maytenus elongata (Urb.) BrittonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Maytenus ponceana BrittonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Clusiaceae

  • Clusia gundlachii A.StahlScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Garcinia hessii (Britton) AlainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Garcinia portoricensis (Urb.) AlainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Cyatheaceae

  • Alsophila aminta D.S.ConantScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (synonym Cyathea dryopteroides MaxonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
  • Alsophila bryophila R.M.TryonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Alsophila portoricensis (Kuhn) D.S.ConantScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Cyathea borinquena (Maxon) DominScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Cyathea ruttenbergiae A.Tejedor & F.ArecesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Cyperaceae

Dioscoreaceae

Ebenaceae

  • Diospyros sintenisii (Krug & Urb.) Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Ericaceae

Euphorbiaceae

Fabaceae

Gentianaceae

Gesneriaceae

Lamiaceae

  • Cornutia obovata Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Lauraceae

Loranthaceae

Magnoliaceae

Malpighiaceae

Malvaceae

Marcgraviaceae

  • Marcgravia sintenisii Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Bejuco de palma, Bejuco de lira, Bejuco de rana, Lira del Yunque, Pegapalma

Melastomataceae

Meliaceae

Myricaceae

Myrtaceae

  • Eugenia bellonis Krug & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Eugenia boqueronensis BrittonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Eugenia borinquensis BrittonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Eugenia eggersii Kiaersk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Eugenia fajardensis (Krug & Urb.) Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Eugenia haematocarpa AlainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Eugenia padronii AlainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Eugenia serrasuela Krug & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Eugenia stahlii (Kiaersk.) Krug & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Eugenia stewardsonii BrittonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Eugenia woodburyana AlainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Myrcia acevedoi (Alain) A.R.Lourenço & E.LucasScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Myrcia estremerae (Alain) E.Lucas & Acev.-Rodr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Myrcia krugii (Kiaersk.) E.Lucas & Acev.-Rodr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Myrcia luquillensis (Alain) E.Lucas & A.R.LourençoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Luquillo forest lidflower
  • Myrcia margarettae (Alain) AlainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Myrcia martorellii (Alain) E.Lucas & Acev.-Rodr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Myrcia peduncularis (Alain) E.Lucas & Acev.-Rodr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Myrcia portoricensis (Britton) Cedeño-Mald. & Breckon ex F.S.AxelrodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Myrcia sintenisiana M.F.SantosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Myrcia tresantha E.Lucas & Acev.-Rodr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Myrciaria borinquena AlainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Myrciaria myrtifolia AlainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pisonia horneae Trejo & CaraballoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pisonia roqueae Trejo & CaraballoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pisonia taina TrejoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pimenta paganii (Krug & Urb.) FlickingerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (synonym Myrcia paganii Krug & Urb.)
  • Psidium sintenisii – Hoja Menuda (synonym of Psidium oligospermum Mart. ex DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., non-endemic)

Oleaceae

Orchidaceae

  • Brachionidium ciliolatum GarayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [7]
  • Epidendrum ackermanii HágsaterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Epidendrum boricuomutelianum Hágsater & L.SánchezScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Eurystyles luisortizii AckermanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lepanthes caritensis Tremblay & AckermanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[7] (eastern Puerto Rico)
  • Lepanthes dodiana StimsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (eastern Puerto Rico)
  • Lepanthes eltoroensis StimsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Luquillo Mountain babyboot orchid[8] (Luquillo Mountains)
  • Lepanthes rubripetala StimsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (Cayey Mts, Luquillo Mts.)
  • Lepanthes rupestris StimsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lepanthes selenitepala Rchb.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • Lepanthes selenitepala subsp. ackermanii LuerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • Lepanthes selenitepala subsp. selenitepala (Luquillo Mts.)
  • Lepanthes stimsonii LuerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lepanthes stimsonii LuerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[9]
  • Lepanthes veleziana StimsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lepanthes woodburyana StimsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[7]
  • Psychilis kraenzlinii (Bello) SauledaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[7]
  • Psychilis krugii (Bello) SauledaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[10]
  • Psychilis monensis SauledaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11]
  • Psychilis × raganii SauledaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Passifloraceae

File:Passiflora tulae1.jpg
Passiflora tulae
  • Passiflora tulae Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Pentaphylacaceae

Phyllanthaceae

Piperaceae

Poaceae

Polygalaceae

Polygonaceae

Polypodiaceae

Portulacaceae

Primulaceae

  • Ardisia glauciflora Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Ardisia luquillensis (Britton) AlainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Bonellia pauciflora (B.Ståhl & F.S.Axelrod) B.Ståhl & KällersjöScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Cybianthus sintenisii (Urb.) G.AgostiniScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Wallenia yunquensis (Urb.) MezScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Pteridaceae

  • Adiantum vivesii ProctorScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Rhamnaceae

Rubiaceae

  • Diodia mitens BelloScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Geophila cordata BelloScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Machaonia portoricensis Baill.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Mitracarpus maxwelliae Britton & P.WilsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[13]
  • Mitracarpus portoricensis (Urb.) Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Phialanthus grandifolius AlainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Psychotria maricaensis Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Randia portoricensis (Urb.) Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[14]
  • Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Rondeletia portoricensis Krug & UrbScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Scolosanthus portoricensis BorhidiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stenostomum obtusifolium (Urb.) Britton & P.WilsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (syn. Antirhea obtusifolia Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
  • Stenostomum portoricense Britton & P.WilsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (syn. Antirhea portoricensis)
  • Stenostomum sintenisii (Urb.) Britton & P.WilsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (syn. Antirhea sintenisii Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)

Rutaceae

  • Ravenia urbani Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Sabiaceae

  • Meliosma obtusifolia (Bello) Krug & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Salicaceae

  • Banara portoricensis Krug & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Banara vanderbiltii Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Xylosma pachyphylla (Krug & Urb.) Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Spiny logwood
  • Xylosma schwaneckeana (Krug & Urb.) Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Santalaceae

Sapindaceae

  • Thouinia striata Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Sapotaceae

Schizaeaceae

Schoepfiaceae

Selaginellaceae

Simaroubaceae

File:Simarouba tulae.jpg
Simarouba tulae
  • Simarouba tulae Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Solanaceae

  • Brunfelsia densifolia Krug & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Brunfelsia lactea Krug & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (eastern Puerto Rico)
  • Brunfelsia portoricensis Krug & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (Sierra de Luquilla)
  • Goetzea elegans WydlerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Solanum ensifolium DunalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Erubia
  • Solanum woodburyi R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Styracaceae

  • Styrax portoricensis Krug & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Palo de Jazmin

Symplocaceae

  • Symplocos lanata Krug & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Symplocos latifolia Krug & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Symplocos micrantha Krug & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (eastern Puerto Rico)

Thymelaeaceae

Urticaceae

  • Pilea krugii Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pilea leptophylla Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pilea multicaulis Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pilea yunquensis (Urb.) Britton & P.WilsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Urera chlorocarpa Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Verbenaceae

Zamiaceae

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

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  1. ↑ Endemic plants of Puerto Rico, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) checklist builder. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 7 February 2025.
  2. ↑ [1].
  3. ↑ [2].
  4. ↑ Puerto Rico's national flower.
  5. ↑ The records for this species are questionable
  6. ↑ [3]
  7. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ A federally listed endangered species.
  9. ↑ Luer, C. A. 2002. Selbyana 23: 22. Formerly known as Lepanthes veleziana var. retusicolumna
  10. ↑ Formerly Encylcis krugii and Epidendrum krugii
  11. ↑ Lioger & Martorell, 2000, Flora of Puerfto Rico and adjacent islands: a systematic synopsis, 2nd ed., Edit. Univ. Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
  12. ↑ Known only from two sites in southwestern Puerto Rico
  13. ↑ Known only from a single site at the Guánica Commonwealth Forest. [4]
  14. ↑ Román Guzmán, Javier A. 2006. A study of Randia portoricensis (Urb.) Britton & Standley [Rubiaceae]: A rare species. MS Thesis, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Further reading

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External links

Template:Flora of the United States by political division Script error: No such module "navbox".

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