List of ferns and fern allies of Soldiers Delight
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The Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area, consists of about Script error: No such module "convert". of land in Baltimore County, Maryland, USA.[1] [1] [2] Much of the area of the Soldiers Delight NEA contains a serpentine barren that contains a number of rare and endangered species of plants.[3] [4]
The following list of clubmosses, spikemosses, horsetails and ferns comes from the publications by [F] Fleming et al. 1995, [M] Monteferrante 1973, [R] Reed 1984, [We] Wennerstrom 1995, and the unpublished data by [Wo] Worthley 1955-1985.
Division Lycopodiophyta
Lycopodiaceae (Clubmoss Family)
- Diphasiastrum digitatum (L.) HolubScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Northern running-pine, Flat-stemmed clubmoss, Ground cedar [We, Wo]
- Diphasiastrum tristachyum (Pursh) HolubScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Blue clubmoss, Blue ground-cedar [Wo]
- Huperzia lucidula (Michx.) TrevisanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Shining firmoss, Shining clubmoss [Wo]
- Lycopodium clavatum L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Stag's-horn clubmoss, Ground pine [Wo]
- Lycopodium obscurum L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Groundpine, Tree clubmoss [We, Wo]
Selaginellaceae (Spikemoss Family)
- Selaginella apoda (L.) SpringScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Meadow spikemoss [M, R, Wo]
Division Equisetophyta
Equisetaceae (Horsetail Family)
- Equisetum arvense L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Common horsetail [R, Wo]
- Equisetum hyemale L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Scouring rush, Rough horsetail [Wo]
- Equisetum sylvaticum L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Wood horsetail [R] {G5, Si, E}
Division Polypodiophyta
Aspleniaceae (Spleenwort Family)
- Asplenium platyneuron (L.) BSP.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Ebony spleenwort [M, R, Wo]
Dennstaediaceae (Bracken Family)
- Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T. MooreScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Hay-scented fern [M, R, We, Wo]
- Pteridium aquilinum (L.) KuhnScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Bracken [R, Wo]
Dryopteridaceae (Wood fern Family)
- Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex MertensScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Lady fern [Wo]
- Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Mertens var. asplenoides (Michx.) FarwellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Southern lady fern [M]
- Cystopteris fragilis (L.) BernhardiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Brittle fern, Bladder fern [Wo]
- Deparia acrostichoides (Swartz) M. KatoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Silvery Spleenwort [Wo]
- Dryopteris carthusiana (Villars) H.P. FuchsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Spinulose shield fern, Narrow buckler fern [Wo]
- Dryopteris cristata (L.) A. GrayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Crested wood fern, Crested buckler fern [Wo]
- Dryopteris marginalis (L.) A. GrayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Marginal shield fern, Marginal wood fern [R, Wo]
- Onoclea sensibilis L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Sensitive fern [Wo, We]
- Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) SchottScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Christmas fern [M, R, We, Wo]
- Physematium obtusum (Sprengel) TorreyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Blunt-lobed woodsia [Wo]
Ophioglossaceae (Adder's-tongue Family)
- Botrychium virginianum (L.) SwartzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Rattlesnake fern [Wo]
- Sceptridium dissectum SprengelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Dissected grapefern [Wo]
Osmundaceae (Royal fern Family)
- Osmunda cinnamomea L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Cinnamon fern [M, Wo]
- Osmunda claytoniana L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Interrupted fern [R, Wo]
- Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) A. GrayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Royal fern [Wo]
Polypodiaceae (Polypody Family)
- Polypodium virginianum L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Common polypody [R, Wo]
Pteridaceae (Maidenhair fern Family)
- Adiantum pedatum L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Northern naidenhair fern [Wo]
Thelypteridaceae (Marsh fern Family)
- Parathelypteris noveboracensis (L.) NieuwlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - New York fern [Wo]
- Phegopteris hexagonoptera (Michx.) FéeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - Broad beech fern [R]
See also
Soldiers Delight Natural Environmental Area plant lists
- List of graminoids of Soldiers Delight
- List of lichens of Soldiers Delight
- List of woody plants of Soldiers Delight
- List of wildflowers of Soldiers Delight
Related flora articles
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- Brown, Melvin L. and Russell G. Brown. 1984. Herbaceous Plants of Maryland. Port City Press, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland, 1127 pages.
- Davis, Charles A. 2004. List of Plants of Soldier's Delight. (Unpublished).
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 1993. Flora of North America. Volume 2. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press. New York and Oxford, 475 pages.
- Gleason, Henry A., and Arthur Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. (Second Edition) The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, 910 pages.
- Google Hybrid Map. 2006. Target building, Soldiers Delight Visitor Center. [5]
- Holmgren, Noel H. 1998. Illustrated Companion to Gleason and Cronquist's Manual. Illustrations of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern U. S. and Adjacent Canada. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, 937 pages.
- Maryland Department of Natural Resources. 2003. Explanation of Rank and Status Codes. [6]
- Maryland Department of Natural Resources. 2004. Current and Historical Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Species of Baltimore County, Maryland. [7]
- [M] Monteferrante, Frank. 1973. A Phytosociological Study of Soldiers Delight, Baltimore County, Maryland. Towson State College, Towson, Maryland.
- [R] Reed, Clyde F. 1984. Floras of the Serpentinite Formations in Eastern North America, with descriptions of geomorphology and mineralogy of the formations. Reed Herbarium, Baltimore, Maryland.
- Uebel, Edward C. 2000. Maryland Bryophytes Collected by Elmer G. Worthley. The Maryland Native Plant Society, P.O. Box 4877, Silver Spring, Maryland 20914, 100 pages.[8]
- [We] Wennerstrom, Jack. 1995. Soldiers Delight Journal - Exploring a Globally Rare Ecosystem. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburg and London, 247 pages.
- [Wo] Worthley, Elmer G. 1955-1985. List of Plants of Soldier's Delight. Unpublished.