Fengrun, Tangshan
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History
During the Warring States period, the area of present-day Fengrun District belonged to the Yan State.[4] In the Qin dynasty, the area was incorporated as part of the Youbeiping Commandery.[4] During the Western Han dynasty, the area belonged to Tuyin County (Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".), Xuwu County (Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".), and Changcheng County (Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".).[4] During the Northern Qi dynasty, Tuyin County was abolished, and merged into Wuzhong County (Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".).[4]
In 1187, during the Jin dynasty, the area was reorganized as Yongji County (Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".).[4] In 1209, Yongji County was reorganized as Fengrun County, which it remains today, although some put the date of this change at 1368, during the Ming dynasty.[4]
People's Republic of China
In 1983, Fengrun County was placed under the jurisdiction of Tangshan.[4]
On February 1, 2002, Fengrun County was upgraded to a district, and absorbed the now-defunct Tangshan New Area (Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".).[4]
On January 28, 2011, three administrative villages from the town of Chahe were transferred from Fengrun District to the town of Fengnan (now Xugezhuang) in neighboring Fengnan District.[4]
In June 2013, Tangshan's municipal government moved the town of Template:Interlanguage link from Fengrun District to neighboring Lubei District, and the town of Template:Interlanguage link was moved under the jurisdiction of the Tangshan New Technology Development Zone.[4] In December 2013, the municipal government moved the remainder of Chahe to Fengnan District.[4]
Geography
Fengrun District is located within the prefecture-level city of Tangshan, in the eastern part of Hebei province.[2] The district is bordered by Tangshan's urban core to the south, and Ninghe District in Tianjin to the southwest.[2]
The Yan Mountains lie to the north of the district, and the district's elevation generally decreases from the northeast to the southwest.[2] Elevation within Fengrun District ranges from Script error: No such module "convert". to Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level.[2] The Template:Interlanguage link and the Template:Interlanguage link both run through the district.[2]
Climate
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Administrative divisions
Fengrun District administers 3 subdistricts, 18 towns, and 2 townships.[5]
Subdistricts
Fengrun District's 3 subdistricts are Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, and Gengyang Subdistrict.[5]
Towns
Fengrun District's 17 towns are Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Fengdengwu, Template:Interlanguage link, Baiguantun, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, and Template:Interlanguage link.[5]
Townships
Fengrun District's 2 townships are Template:Interlanguage link and Template:Interlanguage link.[5]
Former administrative divisions
Former administrative divisions that are now defunct include the towns of Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, and Chahe.[4][6]
Demographics
Per the 2010 Chinese Census, Fengrun District has a population of 916,092.[4] This is up significantly from the 2000 Chinese Census, when it had a recorded population of 715,835.[4] This sharp increase can partially be attributed to annexation of additional land by Fengrun District in 2002, between the two censuses.[4] Since 2010, the district has ceded part of its area in 2011, and again in 2013.[4] A 2012 estimate put the district's population at 930,000.[2] A 1996 estimate put Fengrun District's population at 689,000.[4]
Economy
CRRC Tangshan, a subsidiary of CRRC producing rolling stock, is headquartered in Fengrun District.[7]
Culture
Major attractions within Fengrun District include the following:
- Tuyin City Ruins (Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".), which dates back to the time of the Han dynasty[2]
- Dinghui Temple (Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".), which dates back to the Jin dynasty[2]
- Template:Interlanguage link, which dates back to the Liao dynasty[2]
- Chezhou Mountain (Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".)[2]
- Panjiayu Revolution Memorial Hall (Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".)[2]
Transportation
Major railways in Fengrun District include the Beijing–Qinhuangdao railway and the Tangshan–Zunhua railway (Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".).[2] National Highway 101 and National Highway 112 both run through Fengrun District.[2]
Notable people
- Liu Heqiao, a lieutenant general in the People's Liberation Army Air Forcewho served as commander of the Guangzhou Military Region Air Force from 1987 to 1993.[8]
References
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