Grand Council of Fascism
(Redirected from Fascist Grand Council)
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Expand Italian Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The Grand Council of Fascism (Template:Langx, also translated "Fascist Grand Council") was the main body of Mussolini's government in Fascist Italy, which held and applied great power to control the institutions of government. It was created as a body of the National Fascist Party in 1922, and became a state body on 9 December 1928. The council usually met at the Palazzo Venezia, Rome, which was also the seat of the head of the Italian government.[1] The Council became extinct following a series of events in 1943, in which Benito Mussolini was voted out as the Prime Minister of Italy.
Powers of the Council
Essentially, the council held these powers:
- The power to elect the Fascist Party deputies, the nomination for the Party Secretary and other party leaders, the approval of the party statutes and the power regarding the party's policy.
- The power to elect the Crown's line of succession including the choice of the heir to the throne, the right of the Crown, the power to choose possible successors to the Prime Minister, the power to choose the function and membership of the Grand Council, the Senate, the Chamber of Deputies (later the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations), the power to decide the rights and powers of the Prime Minister, international Treaties, and foreign affairs.
The Grand Council meetings were convened by the Prime Minister himself, and all decrees and laws could only be legalized after receiving his approval. In contrast to the Führerprinzip government model in Nazi Germany, the Grand Council retained the power to recommend that the King of Italy remove the Prime Minister from office. As all the former governing institutions had been subordinated to the Fascist Party, the Council was the only check on Mussolini's power.
Overthrow of Mussolini
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The Allies invaded Sicily in July 1943. Grand Council member Dino Grandi proposed a vote of no confidence in Mussolini as leader of the Council and the party. A vote was held on the night of 24–25 July 1943 and passed with 19 votes for, 8 against and one abstention. Among the 19 votes of no confidence were those of Mussolini's son-in-law Galeazzo Ciano, who had been former minister of foreign affairs, and the influential marshal Emilio De Bono.
The following day King Victor Emmanuel met Mussolini and informed him that General Pietro Badoglio would lead Italy, as Prime Minister. Mussolini was arrested immediately after the meeting.[2]
In September 1943 Mussolini was freed from imprisonment by German commandos and helped to regain power in northern Italy. He had those who voted against him tried for treason at the Verona trial. All of them were found guilty, with all but one of them being sentenced to death. However, only Giovanni Marinelli, Carlo Pareschi, Luciano Gottardi, Ciano, De Bono, and Tullio Cianetti, were physically present for the trial. With the exception of Cianetti, those present were all executed by firing squad on the morning of 11 January 1944.[3][4]
Members of the Council
The composition of the Council was revised and defined by a law of 14 December 1929 and became a state body from 9 December 1928. Its members, selected among the party's gerarchi, are below. Their vote on the 25 July 1943 motion to depose Mussolini is also given next to their name.
President of the Council
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Benito Mussolini portrait as dictator (retouched).jpg | Benito Mussolini (1883–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
31 October 1922 | 25 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Deposed |
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Quadrumvirs
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Italio Balbo (cropped).jpg | Italo Balbo (1896–1940)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
27 October 1922 | 28 June 1940 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Died in office |
| File:Michele Bianchi Portrait.jpg | Michele Bianchi (1883–1930)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
3 February 1930 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Died in office | |
| File:E. De Bono 04.jpg | Emilio De Bono (1866–1944)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
25 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Yes | |
| File:Cesare Maria De Vecchi1.jpg | Cesare Maria De Vecchi (1884–1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
25 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Yes | |
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Parliament
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Tommaso Tittoni 1920.jpg | Tommaso Tittoni (1855–1931)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
1 December 1919 | 21 January 1929 | Template:Age in years and daysScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Luigi Federzoni 1930s.jpg | Luigi Federzoni (1878–1967)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
29 April 1929 | 2 March 1939 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Giacomo Suardo 2.jpg | Giacomo Suardo (1883–1947)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
15 March 1939 | 25 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Abstention |
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Alfredo Rocco.gif | Alfredo Rocco (1875–1935)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
24 May 1924 | 5 January 1925 | Template:Age in years and daysScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Giuseppe Casertano.jpg | Antonio Casertano (1863–1938)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
13 January 1925 | 25 January 1929 | Template:Age in years and daysScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:GiovanniGiurati.jpg | Giovanni Giuriati (1876–1970)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
20 April 1929 | 19 January 1934 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Costanzo Ciano.jpg | Costanzo Ciano (1876–1939)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
28 April 1934 | 26 June 1939 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Died in office |
| File:Dino Grandi.jpg | Dino Grandi (1895–1988)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
30 November 1939 | 25 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Yes |
Positions in the Cabinet
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Giacomo Acerbo.jpg | Giacomo Acerbo (1888–1969)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
12 September 1929 | 24 January 1935 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Edmondo rossoni1.jpg | Edmondo Rossoni (1884–1965)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
24 January 1935 | 31 October 1939 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Giuseppe Tassinari2.jpg | Giuseppe Tassinari (1891–1944)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
31 October 1939 | 26 December 1941 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Carlo Pareschi (cropped).gif | Carlo Pareschi (1898–1944)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
26 December 1941 | 25 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Yes |
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| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Flag of Mussolini as Capo del governo of Fascist Italy.svg | Duce | 2 July 1926 | 12 September 1929 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Giacomo Suardo 2.jpg | Undersecretary Giacomo Suardo (1883–1947)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
2 July 1926 | 6 November 1926 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Bottai 37.jpg | Undersecretary Giuseppe Bottai (1895–1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
6 November 1926 | 12 September 1929 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Bottai 37.jpg | Giuseppe Bottai (1895–1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
12 September 1929 | 20 July 1932 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Flag of Mussolini as Capo del governo of Fascist Italy.svg | Duce | 20 July 1932 | 11 June 1936 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:No image.svg | Undersecretary Template:Interlanguage link (1889–1972)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
20 July 1932 | 24 January 1935 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:No image.svg | Undersecretary Template:Interlanguage link (1889–1947)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
20 July 1932 | 24 January 1935 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Ferruccio Lantini.jpg | Undersecretary Ferruccio Lantini (1886–1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
24 January 1935 | 11 June 1936 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Note |
| File:Ferruccio Lantini.jpg | Ferruccio Lantini (1886–1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
11 June 1936 | 31 October 1939 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Note |
| File:Presidium of the European Youth Union Renato Ricci (cropped).jpg | Renato Ricci (1896–1956)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
31 October 1939 | 6 February 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Note |
| File:Carlo Tiengo (cropped).jpg | Carlo Tiengo (1882–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
6 February 1943 | 19 April 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Tullio Cianetti (cropped).jpg | Tullio Cianetti (1899–1976)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
19 April 1943 | 25 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Yes |
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| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Alberto de-stefani.jpg | Alberto de' Stefani (1879–1969)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
31 October 1922 | 10 July 1925 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Giuseppe Volpi 1925.jpg | Giuseppe Volpi (1877–1947)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
10 July 1925 | 9 July 1928 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Antonio Mosconi.gif | Antonio Mosconi (1866–1955)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
9 July 1928 | 20 July 1932 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Note |
| File:Guido Jung (cropped).jpg | Guido Jung (1876–1949)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
20 July 1932 | 17 January 1935 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Paolo Ignazio Thaon.gif | Paolo Thaon di Revel (1888–1973)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
17 January 1935 | 6 February 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Note |
| File:Giacomo Acerbo.jpg | Giacomo Acerbo (1888–1969)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
6 February 1943 | 25 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Yes |
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| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Flag of Mussolini as Capo del governo of Fascist Italy.svg | Duce | 31 October 1922 | 12 September 1929 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:No image.svg | Undersecretary Template:Interlanguage link (1875–1940)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
31 October 1922 | 27 April 1923 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Dino Grandi.jpg | Undersecretary Dino Grandi (1895–1988)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
12 September 1929 | 20 July 1932 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Dino Grandi.jpg | Dino Grandi (1895–1988)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
12 September 1929 | 20 July 1932 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Flag of Mussolini as Capo del governo of Fascist Italy.svg | Duce | 20 July 1932 | 9 June 1936 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:No image.svg | Undersecretary Template:Interlanguage link (1887–1980)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
20 July 1932 | 9 June 1936 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Note |
| File:Galeazzo Ciano (cropped).jpg | Galeazzo Ciano (1903–1944)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
9 June 1936 | 6 February 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Flag of Mussolini as Capo del governo of Fascist Italy.svg | Duce | 6 February 1943 | 25 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Giuseppe Bastianini in uniforme.jpg | Undersecretary Giuseppe Bastianini (1889–1961)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
6 February 1943 | 25 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Yes |
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| Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Flag of Mussolini as Capo del governo of Fascist Italy.svg | Duce | 31 October 1922 | 17 June 1924 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| Undersecretary Aldo Finzi (1891–1944)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
31 October 1922 | 17 June 1924 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — | |
| File:Luigi Federzoni 1930s.jpg | Luigi Federzoni (1878–1967)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
17 June 1924 | 6 November 1926 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Flag of Mussolini as Capo del governo of Fascist Italy.svg | Duce | 6 November 1926 | 25 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Giacomo Suardo 2.jpg | Undersecretary Giacomo Suardo (1883–1947)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
6 November 1926 | 13 March 1928 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Michele Bianchi Portrait.jpg | Undersecretary Michele Bianchi (1882–1930)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
13 March 1928 | 12 September 1929 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:No image.svg | Undersecretary Leandro Arpinati (1892–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
12 September 1929 | 8 May 1933 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Note |
| File:Guido Buffarini Guidi foto giovanile.jpg | Undersecretary Guido Buffarini Guidi (1895–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
8 May 1933 | 6 February 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Umberto Albini.jpg | Undersecretary Umberto Albini (1895–1973)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
6 February 1943 | 25 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Yes |
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Aldo Oviglio (cropped).gif | Aldo Oviglio (1873–1942)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
31 October 1922 | 5 January 1925 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Alfredo Rocco.gif | Alfredo Rocco (1875–1935)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
5 January 1925 | 20 July 1932 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Pietro De Francisci crop.gif | Pietro De Francisci (1883–1971)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
20 July 1932 | 24 January 1935 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Arrigo Solmi.gif | Arrigo Solmi (1873–1944)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
24 January 1935 | 12 July 1939 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Note |
| File:Dino Grandi.jpg | Dino Grandi (1895–1988)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
12 July 1939 | 5 February 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:AlfredoDeMarsico.jpg | Alfredo De Marsico (1888–1985)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
5 February 1943 | 25 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Yes |
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| Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Galeazzo Ciano (cropped).jpg | Galeazzo Ciano (1903–1944)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
23 June 1935 | 11 June 1936 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Dino Alfieri.jpg | Dino Alfieri (1886–1966)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
11 June 1936 | 31 October 1939 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Alessandro Pavolini (cropped).jpg | Alessandro Pavolini (1903–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
31 October 1939 | 6 February 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Note |
| File:Gaetano Polverelli 2.jpg | Gaetano Polverelli (1886–1960)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
6 February 1943 | 25 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | No |
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| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Balbino Giuliano.gif | Balbino Giuliano (1879–1958)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
12 September 1929 | 20 July 1932 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Francesco Ercole.jpg | Francesco Ercole (1884–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
20 July 1932 | 24 January 1935 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Cesare Maria De Vecchi1.jpg | Cesare Maria De Vecchi (1884–1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
24 January 1935 | 15 November 1936 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Bottai 37.jpg | Giuseppe Bottai (1895–1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
15 November 1936 | 5 February 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Biggini.jpg | Carlo Alberto Biggini (1902–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
5 February 1943 | 25 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | No |
Royal Academy of Italy
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Tommaso Tittoni 01.jpg | Tommaso Tittoni (1855–1931)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
14 December 1929 | 16 September 1930 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Guglielmo Marconi.jpg | Guglielmo Marconi (1874–1937)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
19 September 1930 | 20 July 1937 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Died in office |
| File:Gabriele D'Annunzio (2).png | Gabriele D'Annunzio (1863–1938)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
12 November 1937 | 1 March 1938 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Died in office |
| File:Luigi Federzoni 1930s.jpg | Luigi Federzoni (1878–1967)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
21 April 1938 | 25 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Yes |
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Special Court for the Defence of the State
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:No image.svg | Template:Interlanguage link (1895–1979)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
27 July 1928 | 28 November 1932 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Note |
| File:No image.svg | Antonino Tringali Casanuova (1888–1943)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
28 November 1932 | 25 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | No |
Secretary of the Party
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Michele Bianchi Portrait.jpg | Michele Bianchi (1883–1930)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
10 November 1921 | 13 October 1923 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Francesco Giunta 35.jpg | Francesco Giunta (1887–1971)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
13 October 1923 | 23 April 1924 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Fascist symbol.svg | QuadrumvirateTemplate:Efn | 23 April 1924 | 15 February 1925 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Roberto Farinacci 1930.jpg | Roberto Farinacci (1892–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
15 February 1925 | 30 March 1926 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Augusto Turati.jpg | Augusto Turati (1888–1955)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
30 March 1926 | 7 October 1930 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:GiovanniGiurati.jpg | Giovanni Giuriati (1876–1970)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
7 October 1930 | 12 December 1931 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Achille Starace.jpg | Achille Starace (1889–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
12 December 1931 | 31 October 1939 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Ettore Muti divisa.jpg | Ettore Muti (1902–1943)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
31 October 1939 | 30 October 1940 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Adelchi Serena PNF.jpg | Adelchi Serena (1895–1970)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
30 October 1940 | 26 December 1941 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Presidium of the European Youth Union Aldo Vidussoni (cropped).jpg | Aldo Vidussoni (1914–1982)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
26 December 1941 | 19 April 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Carlo Scorza PNF.jpg | Carlo Scorza (1897–1988)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
19 April 1943 | 27 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | No |
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Other posts
- The Presidents of the Corporations: Industrialists, Farmers, Industrial Workers, Agriculture Workers.
Chief of Staff of the MVSN
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Francesco sacco.gif | Template:Interlanguage link (1877–1958)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
1 February 1923 | 1 December 1924 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Fascist symbol.svg | Template:Interlanguage link (1864–1947)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
1 December 1924 | 23 December 1928 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Attilio teruzzi.jpg | Attilio Teruzzi (1882–1950)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
2 January 1929 | 3 October 1935 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Luigi russo.jpg | Luigi Russo (1882–1964)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
3 October 1935 | 3 November 1939 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Achille Starace.jpg | Achille Starace (1889–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
3 November 1939 | 16 May 1941 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Enzo Galbiati.jpg | Enzo Galbiati (1897–1982)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
25 May 1941 | 26 July 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | No |
Officeholders who held appointments of a three-year duration
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:GiovanniGiurati.jpg | Giovanni Giuriati (1876–1970)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
20 April 1929 | 19 January 1934 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Edmondo rossoni1.jpg | Edmondo Rossoni (1884–1965)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
24 January 1935 | 31 October 1939 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Yes |
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Ferruccio Lantini.jpg | Ferruccio Lantini (1886–1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
11 June 1936 | 31 October 1939 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Resigned from Council |
| File:Presidium of the European Youth Union Renato Ricci (cropped).jpg | Renato Ricci (1896–1956)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
31 October 1939 | 6 February 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Alberto de-stefani.jpg | Alberto de' Stefani (1879–1969)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
31 October 1922 | 10 July 1925 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Voted |
| File:Antonio Mosconi.gif | Antonio Mosconi (1866–1955)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
9 July 1928 | 20 July 1932 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Paolo Ignazio Thaon.gif | Paolo Thaon di Revel (1888–1973)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
17 January 1935 | 6 February 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:No image.svg | Undersecretary Template:Interlanguage link (1887–1980)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
20 July 1932 | 9 June 1936 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Galeazzo Ciano (cropped).jpg | Galeazzo Ciano (1903–1944)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
9 June 1936 | 6 February 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Yes |
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:No image.svg | Undersecretary Leandro Arpinati (1892–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
12 September 1929 | 8 May 1933 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Guido Buffarini Guidi foto giovanile.jpg | Undersecretary Guido Buffarini Guidi (1895–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
8 May 1933 | 6 February 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | No |
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Arrigo Solmi.gif | Arrigo Solmi (1873–1944)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
24 January 1935 | 12 July 1939 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Dino Alfieri.jpg | Dino Alfieri (1886–1966)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
11 June 1936 | 31 October 1939 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Yes |
| File:Alessandro Pavolini (cropped).jpg | Alessandro Pavolini (1903–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
31 October 1939 | 6 February 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Bottai 37.jpg | Giuseppe Bottai (1895–1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
15 November 1936 | 5 February 1943 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Yes |
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:No image.svg | Guido Cristini (1895–1979)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
27 July 1928 | 28 November 1932 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Roberto Farinacci 1930.jpg | Roberto Farinacci (1892–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
15 February 1925 | 30 March 1926 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | No |
| File:Augusto Turati.jpg | Augusto Turati (1888–1955)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
30 March 1926 | 7 October 1930 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Achille Starace.jpg | Achille Starace (1889–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
12 December 1931 | 31 October 1939 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | 25 July 1943 Motion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:Fascist symbol.svg | Template:Interlanguage link (1864–1947)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
1 December 1924 | 23 December 1928 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Attilio teruzzi.jpg | Attilio Teruzzi (1882–1950)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
2 January 1929 | 3 October 1935 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
| File:Luigi russo.jpg | Luigi Russo (1882–1964)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
3 October 1935 | 3 November 1939 | Template:AydScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | — |
See also
- Italian Fascism
- Italian Parliament (1928–1939)
- Movimiento Nacional, governing body of Francoist Spain
Notes
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Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
References
Further reading
- 2194 Days of War, Cesare Salmaggi & Alfredo Pallavisini (editors), Gallery Press, New York — Template:ISBN (1977)
Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Authority control