Vaccinium arboreum
Template:Short description Template:Speciesbox
Vaccinium arboreum (sparkleberry or farkleberry) is a species of Vaccinium native to the southeastern and south-central United States.
Description
Vaccinium arboreum is a shrub (rarely a small tree) growing to Script error: No such module "convert"., rarely Script error: No such module "convert". tall,Script error: No such module "Unsubst". with a diameter at breast height of up to Script error: No such module "convert"..[1] The leaves are evergreen in the south of the range, but deciduous further north where winters are colder; they are oval-elliptic with an acute apex, Script error: No such module "convert". long and 2–4 cm broad, with a smooth or very finely toothed margin.
The flowers are white, bell-shaped, and Script error: No such module "convert". in diameter with a five-lobed corolla, produced in racemes up to Script error: No such module "convert". long. The fruit is a round dry berry about Script error: No such module "convert". in diameter, green at first, black when ripe, bitter and tough.[1] Cytology is 2n = 24.[2]
Distribution and habitat
Sparkleberry could be found in the United States from southern Virginia west to southeastern Nebraska, south to Florida and eastern Texas, and north to Illinois.[3][4] It grows in sandy and rocky habitats, including dry woods. It also grows on a variety of moist sites such as wet bottomlands and along creek banks.[1]
Ecology
The berries are eaten by various wildlife.[5]
Uses
Because of its relative hardiness in comparison to other Vaccinium species, V. arboreum has been investigated as a potential rootstock for expanding the range of blueberry cultivation to less acidic soils (pH>6.0) and reducing the severity of bacterial leaf scorch.[6]
References
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- ↑ a b c Flora of North America, Vaccinium arboreum Marshall, 1785. Farkleberry
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- ↑ USDA; Native Distribution - V. arboreum . accessed 11.10.2010
- ↑ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
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