World Aquatics Championships

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The World Aquatics Championships, formerly the FINA World Championships, are the World Championships for six aquatic disciplines: swimming, diving, high diving, open water swimming, artistic swimming, and water polo. The championships are staged by World Aquatics, formerly known as FINA (Fédération internationale de natation), the international federation recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for administering international competitions in water sports. The championships are World Aquatics' largest and main event traditionally held biennially every odd year, with all six of the aquatic disciplines contested every championships. Dr. Hal Henning, FINA's president from 1972 through 1976, and their first American President, was highly instrumental in starting the first World Aquatics Championships, and in retaining the number of swimming events in the Olympics, which gave an advantage to nations with larger, more balanced swim teams.[1]

The championships were first staged in 1973 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, with competitions held in swimming, diving, synchronised swimming and water polo.[2] In 1991 open water swimming was added to the championships as a fifth discipline.[3] In 2013 high diving was added to the championships as a sixth discipline.[4] In 2017 the synchronised swimming discipline was renamed to artistic swimming.[5]

Prior to the 9th World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka in 2001, the championships had been staged at various intervals of two to four years. From 2001 to 2019 the championships were held biennially in odd years. Due to interruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic, travel restrictions, host venues withdrawing from hosting championships and World Aquatics' withdrawing the rights to host championships, the championships will be staged in every year from 2022 to 2025 until resuming to biennial from 2025 onwards.

The World Open Water Swimming Championships (also known as 'Open Water Worlds') is part of the World Aquatics Championships. Additional standalone editions of the Open Water Championships were also held in the even years from 2000 to 2010. The World Masters Championships (also known as 'Masters Worlds) is open to athletes 25 years and above (30+ years in water polo) in each aquatics discipline excluding high diving and has been held as part of the World Aquatics Championships since 2015. Prior to this, the Masters Championship was held separately, biennially in even years.

Athletes from all current 208 World Aquatics member federations are eligible to compete at the championships, along with athletes considered 'Neutral Independent Athletes' under the rules of World Aquatics and athletes from the 'World Aquatics Refugee Team'. The 2019 championships set the record for the most athletes participating (2,623).[6] At the recent 2024 championships athletes participated from 199 nations: 197 member federations, 1 suspended member federation and 1 Athlete Refugee Team.

Championships

Member federations referred to as winners, second, and third, in the table below, are the top three nation's listed on the medal tally based on the standard method of ranking (being total gold medals, followed by total silver medals, and then total bronze medals).

Year Dates Edition Location Nations Athletes Events Events details Winner Second Third Most medals
1973 31 August – 9 September 1 Template:Flagicon Belgrade, Yugoslavia 47 686 37 18 (M), 19 (W) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
1975 19–27 July 2 Template:Flagicon Cali, Colombia 39 682 37 18 (M), 19 (W) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
1978 20–28 August 3 Template:Flagicon West Berlin, West Germany 49 828 37 18 (M), 19 (W) Script error: No such module "flag".* Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
1982 29 July – 8 August 4 Template:Flagicon Guayaquil, Ecuador 52 848 37 18 (M), 19 (W) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
1986 13–23 August 5 Template:Flagicon Madrid, Spain 34 1,119 41 19 (M), 22 (W) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
1991 3–13 January 6 Template:Flagicon Perth, Australia 60 1,142 45 21 (M), 24 (W) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
1994 1–11 September 7 Template:Flagicon Rome, Italy 102 1,400 45 21 (M), 24 (W) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
1998 8–17 January 8 Template:Flagicon Perth, Australia 121 1,371 53 24 (M), 27 (W), 2 (X) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
2001 16–29 July 9 Template:Flagicon Fukuoka, Japan 134 1,498 61 29 (M), 32 (W) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
2003 12–27 July 10 Template:Flagicon Barcelona, Spain 157 2,015 62 29 (M), 33 (W) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
2005 16–31 July 11 Template:Flagicon Montreal, Canada 144 1,784 62 29 (M), 33 (W) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
2007 18 March – 1 April 12 Template:Flagicon Melbourne, Australia 167 2,158 65 29 (M), 36 (W) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
2009 17 July – 2 August 13 Template:Flagicon Rome, Italy 185 2,556 65 29 (M), 36 (W) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
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2011 16–31 July 14 Template:Flagicon Shanghai, China 181 2,220 66 29 (M), 36 (W), 1 (X) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
2013 19 July – 4 August 15 Template:Flagicon Barcelona, Spain 181 2,293 68 30 (M), 37 (W), 1 (X) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
2015 24 July – 9 August 16 Template:Flagicon Kazan, Russia 190 2,400 75 30 (M), 37 (W), 8 (X) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
2017 14–30 July 17 Template:Flagicon Budapest, Hungary 182 2,360 75 30 (M), 37 (W), 8 (X) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
2019 12–28 July 18 Template:Flagicon Gwangju, South Korea 192 2,623 76 30 (M), 38 (W), 8 (X) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
2022 18 June – 3 July 19 Template:Flagicon Budapest, Hungary 183 2,034 74 29 (M), 37 (W), 8 (X) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".**
2023 14–30 July 20 Template:Flagicon Fukuoka, Japan 195 2,392 75 31 (M), 33 (W), 11 (X) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
2024 2–18 February 21 Template:Flagicon Doha, Qatar 199 2,603 75 31 (M), 33 (W), 11 (X) Script error: No such module "flag".* Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag".
2025 11 July – 3 August 22 Template:Flagicon Singapore[7] 77
2027 23 Template:Flagicon Budapest, Hungary[7]
2029 24 Template:Flagicon Beijing, China[8]

* Record by number of gold medals – File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (23 gold medals, 1978) and File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China (23 gold medals, 2024)
** Record by number of total medals – File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (49 medals in total, 2022)

All-time medal table

Updated after the 2024 World Aquatics Championships. Template:Medals table

Multiple gold medalists

Boldface denotes active athletes and highest medal count per type.

Rank Athlete Country Gender Discipline From To Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Michael Phelps Script error: No such module "flag". M Swimming 2001 2011 26 6 1 33
2 Katie Ledecky Script error: No such module "flag". F Swimming 2013 2023 21 5 26
3 Svetlana Romashina Script error: No such module "flag". F Artistic swimming 2005 2019 21 21
4 Natalia Ishchenko Script error: No such module "flag". F Artistic swimming 2005 2015 19 2 21
5 Ryan Lochte Script error: No such module "flag". M Swimming 2005 2015 18 5 4 27
6 Svetlana Kolesnichenko Script error: No such module "flag". F Artistic swimming 2011 2019 16 16
7 Caeleb Dressel Script error: No such module "flag". M Swimming 2017 2022 15 2 17
8 Sarah Sjöström Script error: No such module "flag". F Swimming 2009 2024 14 8 3 25
9 Alla Shishkina Script error: No such module "flag". F Artistic swimming 2009 2019 14 14
10 Anastasia Davydova Script error: No such module "flag". F Artistic swimming 2001 2011 13 1 14

Disciplines, events & medalists

Except where specified below, there are male and female categories for each event.

Swimming (since 1973)

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Distance Free Back Breast Fly I.M. Free relay Medley relay Mixed free relay Mixed medley relay
50 m
100 m
200 m
400 m
800 m
1500 m

Diving (since 1973)

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Men's and women's events:

  • 1 m springboard
  • 3 m springboard
  • 10 m platform
  • synchronized 3 m springboard
  • synchronized 10 m platform

Mixed events:

  • synchronized 3 m springboard
  • synchronized 10 m platform
  • 3 m springboard / 10 m platform team

Artistic swimming (since 1973)

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  • Solo, including men's solo since 2023
  • Duet, including mixed pair (male-female) since 2015
  • Team (since 2023 open event to men and women)
  • Acrobatic routine since 2023 (open event to men and women)

Water polo (since 1973)

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  • Men's tournament
  • Women's tournament

Open water swimming (since 1991)

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  • 5 km
  • 10 km
  • Mixed relay

High diving (since 2013)

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  • 27 m (men only)
  • 20 m (women only)

See also

Notes

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References

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External links

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