FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1950s
In the 1950s, the United States FBI began to maintain a public list of the people it regarded as the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. Following is a brief review of FBI people and events that place the 1950s decade in context, and then an historical list of individual fugitives whose names first appeared on the 10 Most Wanted list during the decade of the 1950s, under FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover.
FBI headlines in decade of 1950s
In late 1949 the FBI helped publish an article about the "toughest guys" the Bureau was after, who remained fugitives from justice. The positive publicity from the story resulted in the birth of the FBI's "Ten Most Wanted Fugitives" list on March 14, 1950.
Cases of espionage against the United States and its allies were some of the prevalent investigations by the Bureau during the 1950s. Eight Nazi agents who had planned sabotage operations against American targets were arrested. Organized crime networks and families in the United States also became targets, including those headed by Sam Giancana and John Gotti.
FBI "Most Wanted Fugitives" in the 1950s
As wanted fugitives were added, and then later removed, the FBI began to keep track of the sequence number in which each fugitive appeared on the list. Some individuals have even appeared twice, and often a sequence number was permanently assigned to an individual fugitive who was soon caught, captured, or simply removed, before his or her appearance could be published on the publicly released list. In those cases, the public would see only gaps in the number sequence reported by the FBI. For convenient reference, the wanted fugitive's sequence number and date of entry on the FBI list appear below, whenever possible.
FBI Most Wanted Fugitives added during the 1950s
The most wanted fugitives listed in the decade of the 1950s include (in FBI list appearance sequence order):[1][2][3][4]
1950
| Name | Sequence Number | Date of Entry | Time Listed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas James Holden | #1 | March 14, 1950 | One year |
He was previously convicted of robbing a mail train in the late 1920s as part of the Holden-Keating gang and escaped from Leavenworth in 1930. He was alleged to be one of the "outside" crew in a sensational armed break of other prisoners from Leavenworth in December, 1931; after escape, he was caught by Special Agents and local police officers on a Kansas City, Missouri golf course on July 7, 1932. He was released from Leavenworth Prison on November 28, 1947.[6] | |||
| Morley Vernon King | #2 | March 15, 1950 | Two years |
| William Raymond Nesbit | #3 | March 16, 1950 | Two days |
| Henry Randolph Mitchell | #4 | March 17, 1950 | Eight years |
| Omar August Pinson | #5 | March 18, 1950 | Five months |
| Lee Emory Downs | #6 | March 20, 1950 | One month |
| Orba Elmer Jackson | #7 | March 21, 1950 | Two days |
| Glen Roy Wright | #8 | March 22, 1950 | Nine months |
| Henry Harland Shelton | #9 | March 23, 1950 | Three months |
| Morris Guralnick | #10 | March 24, 1950 | Nine months |
| Willie Sutton | #11 | March 20, 1950 | Two years |
| Stephen William Davenport | #12 | April 4, 1950 | One month |
| Henry Clay Tollett | #13 | April 11, 1950 | One year |
| Frederick J. Tenuto | #14 | May 24, 1950 | Fourteen years |
| Thomas Kling | #15 | July 17, 1950 | Two years |
| Meyer Dembin | #16 | September 5, 1950 | One year |
1951
| Name | Sequence Number | Date of Entry | Time Listed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtney Townshend Taylor | #17 | January 8, 1951 | One month |
| Joseph Franklin Bent | #18 | January 9, 1951 | Two years |
| Harry H. Burton | #19 | March 9, 1951 | One year |
| Joseph Paul Cato | #20 | June 27, 1951 | Surrendered before publication |
| Anthony Brancato | #21 | June 27, 1951 | Two days |
| Frederick Emerson Peters | #22 | July 2, 1951 | Seven months |
| Ernest Tait | #23 | July 11, 1951 | One day |
| Ollie Gene Embry | #24 | July 25, 1951 | One month |
| Giachino Anthony Baccolla | #25 | August 20, 1951 | Four months |
| Raymond Edward Young | #26 | November 12, 1951 | Four days |
| John Thomas Hill | #27 | December 10, 1951 | One year |
| George Arthur Heroux | #28 | December 19, 1951 | Seven months |
1952
| Name | Sequence Number | Date of Entry | Time Listed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sydney Gordon Martin | #29 | January 7, 1952 | Two years |
| Gerhard Arthur Puff | #30 | January 28, 1952 | Six months |
| Thomas Edward Young | #31 | February 21, 1952 | Seven months |
| Kenneth Lee Maurer | #32 | February 27, 1952 | Eleven months |
| Isaie Aldy Beausoleil | #33 | March 3, 1952 | One year |
| Leonard Joseph Zalutsky | #34 | August 5, 1952 | One month |
| William Merle Martin | #35 | August 11, 1952 | Three weeks |
| James Eddie Diggs | #36 | August 27, 1952 | Nine years |
| Nick George Montos | #37 | September 8, 1952 | Two years |
| Theodore Richard Byrd Jr. | #38 | September 10, 1952 | Six months |
| Harden Collins Kemper | #39 | September 17, 1952 | Four months |
| John Joseph Brennan | #40 | October 6, 1952 | Four months |
1953
| Name | Sequence Number | Date of Entry | Time Listed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charles Patrick Shue | #41 | January 15, 1953 | One month |
| Lawson David Shirk Butler | #42 | January 22, 1953 | Three months |
| Joseph James Brletic | #43 | February 8, 1953 | Two days |
| David Dallas Taylor | #44 | March 3, 1953 | Three months |
| Perlie Miller | #45 | March 4, 1953 | One day |
| Fred William Bowerman | #46 | March 5, 1953 | Two months |
| Robert Benton Mathus | #47 | March 16, 1953 | Three days |
| Floyd Allen Hill | #48 | March 30, 1953 | Three weeks |
| Joseph Levy | #49 | May 1, 1953 | Caught before publication |
| Arnold Hinson | #50 | May 4, 1953 | Six months |
| Gordon Lee Cooper | #51 | May 11, 1953 | One month |
| Fleet Robert Current | #52 | May 18, 1953 | Two months |
| Donald Charles Fitterer | #53 | June 8, 1953 | Two weeks |
| John Raleigh Cooke | #54 | June 22, 1953 | Four months |
| Jack Gordon White | #55 | July 6, 1953 | Two months |
| Alex Richard Bryant | #56 | July 14, 1953 | Seven months |
| George William Krendich | #57 | July 22, 1953 | Three months |
| Lloyd Reed Russell | #58 | September 8, 1953 | One year |
| Edwin Sanford Garrison | #59 | October 26, 1953 | One week |
| Franklin James Wilson | #60 | November 2, 1953 | Three months |
| Charles E. Johnson | #61 | November 12, 1953 | One month |
| Thomas Jackson Massingale | #62 | November 18, 1953 | Eight days |
| Peter Edward Kenzik | #63 | December 7, 1953 | One year |
| Thomas Everett Dickerson | #64 | December 10, 1953 | Two weeks |
1954
| Name | Sequence Number | Date of Entry | Time Listed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chester Lee Davenport | #65 | January 6, 1954 | One day |
| Alex Whitmore | #66 | January 11, 1954 | Four months |
| Everett Lowell Krueger | #67 | January 25, 1954 | Three weeks |
| Apee Hamp Chapman | #68 | February 3, 1954 | One week |
| Nelson Robert Duncan | #69 | February 8, 1954 | Two weeks |
| Charles Falzone | #70 | February 24, 1954 | Two years |
| Basil Kingsley Beck | #71 | March 1, 1954 | Two days |
| Clarence Dye | #72 | March 8, 1954 | Two years |
| James William Lofton | #73 | March 16, 1954 | One day |
| Sterling Groom | #74 | April 2, 1954 | Three Weeks |
| Raymond Louis Owen Menard | #75 | May 3, 1954 | Two days |
| John Alfred Hopkins | #76 | May 18, 1954 | Three weeks |
| Otto Austin Loel | #77 | May 21, 1954 | Eight months |
| David Daniel Keegan | #78 | June 21, 1954 | Nine years |
| Walter James Wilkinson | #79 | August 17, 1954 | Five months |
| John Harry Allen | #80 | September 7, 1954 | Three months |
1955
| Name | Sequence Number | Date of Entry | Time Listed |
|---|---|---|---|
| George Lester Belew | #81 | January 4, 1955 | Three weeks |
| Kenneth Darrell Carpenter | #82 | January 31, 1955 | One week |
| Flenoy Payne | #83 | February 2, 1955 | Three years |
| Palmer Julius Morset | #84 | February 7, 1955 | One year |
| Patrick Eugene McDermott | #85 | February 9, 1955 | Five months |
| Garland William Daniels | #86 | February 18, 1955 | One month |
| Daniel William O'Connor | #87 | April 11, 1955 | Three years |
| Jack Harvey Raymond | #88 | August 8, 1955 | Two months |
| Daniel Abram Everhart | #89 | August 17, 1955 | Two months |
| Charles Edward Ranels | #90 | September 2, 1955 | One year |
| Thurman Arthur Green | #91 | October 24, 1955 | Four months |
| John Allen Kendrick | #92 | November 2, 1955 | One month |
| Joseph James Bagnola | #93 | December 19, 1955 | One year |
Year 1956
Year 1957
Year 1958
Year 1959
End of the decade
By the end of the decade, the following fugitives were remaining at large on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted list:
| Name | Sequence number | Date of entry |
|---|---|---|
| Frederick J. Tenuto | #14 | 1950 |
| James Eddie Diggs | #36 | 1952 |
| David Daniel Keegan | #78 | 1954 |
| Eugene Francis Newman | #97 | 1956 |
| Angelo Luigi Pero | #107 | 1958 |
| Charles Everett Hughes | #364 | 1958 |
| Edwin Sanford Garrison | #112 | 1959 |
FBI directors in the 1950s
- J. Edgar Hoover (1935–1972)
References
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- ↑ Dary Matera, FBI's Ten Most Wanted, (New York: HarperCollins, 2003), pg. 27.
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- ↑ Newton, Michael. The Encyclopedia of Robberies, Heists, and Capers. New York: Facts On File Inc., 2002. (pg. 36-37) Template:ISBN
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